Is China a “developing country” according to WTO, UN, IMF, etc?











up vote
8
down vote

favorite
1












In a recent phone call between Wall St. Journal reporter Bob Davis and President Trump, the president expressed his objection to the WTO's categorization of China as a "developing country". In UN agreements, developing countries receive extra help with finance and support with technical matters.



Is China categorized by the UN as a developing country? By the IMF? Other international bodies?










share|improve this question


























    up vote
    8
    down vote

    favorite
    1












    In a recent phone call between Wall St. Journal reporter Bob Davis and President Trump, the president expressed his objection to the WTO's categorization of China as a "developing country". In UN agreements, developing countries receive extra help with finance and support with technical matters.



    Is China categorized by the UN as a developing country? By the IMF? Other international bodies?










    share|improve this question
























      up vote
      8
      down vote

      favorite
      1









      up vote
      8
      down vote

      favorite
      1






      1





      In a recent phone call between Wall St. Journal reporter Bob Davis and President Trump, the president expressed his objection to the WTO's categorization of China as a "developing country". In UN agreements, developing countries receive extra help with finance and support with technical matters.



      Is China categorized by the UN as a developing country? By the IMF? Other international bodies?










      share|improve this question













      In a recent phone call between Wall St. Journal reporter Bob Davis and President Trump, the president expressed his objection to the WTO's categorization of China as a "developing country". In UN agreements, developing countries receive extra help with finance and support with technical matters.



      Is China categorized by the UN as a developing country? By the IMF? Other international bodies?







      china united-nations






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 27 at 18:24









      elliot svensson

      2,0321620




      2,0321620






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes

















          up vote
          7
          down vote













          The UN and IMF both include China in their lists of developing economies as of 2018. The WTO has no official list of developed/developing countries, it's up to member nations to announce that they are developing countries and it is up to other members to challenge those members' attempts to use provisions offered to developing countries.





          Here is a UN report on the world economy, and China is referred to as a developing economy throughout it (such as the table of economic growth on page 3). The Wikipedia page on developing countries mentions the IMF list of developing economies for 2018 (with a citation that leads to a direct download of their report), on which China is included.



          As for the WTO, they have the following to say about developing countries under WTO rules:




          There are no WTO definitions of “developed” and “developing” countries. Members announce for themselves whether they are “developed” or “developing” countries. However, other members can challenge the decision of a member to make use of provisions available to developing countries.



          ...



          That a WTO member announces itself as a developing country does not automatically mean that it will benefit from the unilateral preference schemes of some of the developed country members such as the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP). In practice, it is the preference giving country which decides the list of developing countries that will benefit from the preferences.







          share|improve this answer





















          • Thanks, Giter! Follow-up question: can we unilaterally decide, specifically within the WTO, not to treat China as a developing country?
            – elliot svensson
            Nov 27 at 19:55












          • Giter has already quoted the relevant sections that answer the followup. "In practice, it is the preference giving country which decides the list of developing countries that will benefit from the preferences."
            – James K
            Nov 27 at 20:11










          • @elliotsvensson: If by 'we' you mean some WTO member, then the answer is probably "it depends". As mentioned in the info from the WTO site, some programs that have special provisions that are entirely one member's choice on whether to give some other member those benefits. I'm sure there are cases of benefits for developing countries that are resolved in the WTO's dispute system, but that's more of a separate question.
            – Giter
            Nov 27 at 20:16












          • @Giter, sorry, I got carried away... could USA do that?
            – elliot svensson
            Nov 27 at 20:19











          Your Answer








          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "475"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          convertImagesToLinks: false,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: null,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fpolitics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f35675%2fis-china-a-developing-country-according-to-wto-un-imf-etc%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          7
          down vote













          The UN and IMF both include China in their lists of developing economies as of 2018. The WTO has no official list of developed/developing countries, it's up to member nations to announce that they are developing countries and it is up to other members to challenge those members' attempts to use provisions offered to developing countries.





          Here is a UN report on the world economy, and China is referred to as a developing economy throughout it (such as the table of economic growth on page 3). The Wikipedia page on developing countries mentions the IMF list of developing economies for 2018 (with a citation that leads to a direct download of their report), on which China is included.



          As for the WTO, they have the following to say about developing countries under WTO rules:




          There are no WTO definitions of “developed” and “developing” countries. Members announce for themselves whether they are “developed” or “developing” countries. However, other members can challenge the decision of a member to make use of provisions available to developing countries.



          ...



          That a WTO member announces itself as a developing country does not automatically mean that it will benefit from the unilateral preference schemes of some of the developed country members such as the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP). In practice, it is the preference giving country which decides the list of developing countries that will benefit from the preferences.







          share|improve this answer





















          • Thanks, Giter! Follow-up question: can we unilaterally decide, specifically within the WTO, not to treat China as a developing country?
            – elliot svensson
            Nov 27 at 19:55












          • Giter has already quoted the relevant sections that answer the followup. "In practice, it is the preference giving country which decides the list of developing countries that will benefit from the preferences."
            – James K
            Nov 27 at 20:11










          • @elliotsvensson: If by 'we' you mean some WTO member, then the answer is probably "it depends". As mentioned in the info from the WTO site, some programs that have special provisions that are entirely one member's choice on whether to give some other member those benefits. I'm sure there are cases of benefits for developing countries that are resolved in the WTO's dispute system, but that's more of a separate question.
            – Giter
            Nov 27 at 20:16












          • @Giter, sorry, I got carried away... could USA do that?
            – elliot svensson
            Nov 27 at 20:19















          up vote
          7
          down vote













          The UN and IMF both include China in their lists of developing economies as of 2018. The WTO has no official list of developed/developing countries, it's up to member nations to announce that they are developing countries and it is up to other members to challenge those members' attempts to use provisions offered to developing countries.





          Here is a UN report on the world economy, and China is referred to as a developing economy throughout it (such as the table of economic growth on page 3). The Wikipedia page on developing countries mentions the IMF list of developing economies for 2018 (with a citation that leads to a direct download of their report), on which China is included.



          As for the WTO, they have the following to say about developing countries under WTO rules:




          There are no WTO definitions of “developed” and “developing” countries. Members announce for themselves whether they are “developed” or “developing” countries. However, other members can challenge the decision of a member to make use of provisions available to developing countries.



          ...



          That a WTO member announces itself as a developing country does not automatically mean that it will benefit from the unilateral preference schemes of some of the developed country members such as the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP). In practice, it is the preference giving country which decides the list of developing countries that will benefit from the preferences.







          share|improve this answer





















          • Thanks, Giter! Follow-up question: can we unilaterally decide, specifically within the WTO, not to treat China as a developing country?
            – elliot svensson
            Nov 27 at 19:55












          • Giter has already quoted the relevant sections that answer the followup. "In practice, it is the preference giving country which decides the list of developing countries that will benefit from the preferences."
            – James K
            Nov 27 at 20:11










          • @elliotsvensson: If by 'we' you mean some WTO member, then the answer is probably "it depends". As mentioned in the info from the WTO site, some programs that have special provisions that are entirely one member's choice on whether to give some other member those benefits. I'm sure there are cases of benefits for developing countries that are resolved in the WTO's dispute system, but that's more of a separate question.
            – Giter
            Nov 27 at 20:16












          • @Giter, sorry, I got carried away... could USA do that?
            – elliot svensson
            Nov 27 at 20:19













          up vote
          7
          down vote










          up vote
          7
          down vote









          The UN and IMF both include China in their lists of developing economies as of 2018. The WTO has no official list of developed/developing countries, it's up to member nations to announce that they are developing countries and it is up to other members to challenge those members' attempts to use provisions offered to developing countries.





          Here is a UN report on the world economy, and China is referred to as a developing economy throughout it (such as the table of economic growth on page 3). The Wikipedia page on developing countries mentions the IMF list of developing economies for 2018 (with a citation that leads to a direct download of their report), on which China is included.



          As for the WTO, they have the following to say about developing countries under WTO rules:




          There are no WTO definitions of “developed” and “developing” countries. Members announce for themselves whether they are “developed” or “developing” countries. However, other members can challenge the decision of a member to make use of provisions available to developing countries.



          ...



          That a WTO member announces itself as a developing country does not automatically mean that it will benefit from the unilateral preference schemes of some of the developed country members such as the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP). In practice, it is the preference giving country which decides the list of developing countries that will benefit from the preferences.







          share|improve this answer












          The UN and IMF both include China in their lists of developing economies as of 2018. The WTO has no official list of developed/developing countries, it's up to member nations to announce that they are developing countries and it is up to other members to challenge those members' attempts to use provisions offered to developing countries.





          Here is a UN report on the world economy, and China is referred to as a developing economy throughout it (such as the table of economic growth on page 3). The Wikipedia page on developing countries mentions the IMF list of developing economies for 2018 (with a citation that leads to a direct download of their report), on which China is included.



          As for the WTO, they have the following to say about developing countries under WTO rules:




          There are no WTO definitions of “developed” and “developing” countries. Members announce for themselves whether they are “developed” or “developing” countries. However, other members can challenge the decision of a member to make use of provisions available to developing countries.



          ...



          That a WTO member announces itself as a developing country does not automatically mean that it will benefit from the unilateral preference schemes of some of the developed country members such as the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP). In practice, it is the preference giving country which decides the list of developing countries that will benefit from the preferences.








          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 27 at 19:22









          Giter

          3,3911920




          3,3911920












          • Thanks, Giter! Follow-up question: can we unilaterally decide, specifically within the WTO, not to treat China as a developing country?
            – elliot svensson
            Nov 27 at 19:55












          • Giter has already quoted the relevant sections that answer the followup. "In practice, it is the preference giving country which decides the list of developing countries that will benefit from the preferences."
            – James K
            Nov 27 at 20:11










          • @elliotsvensson: If by 'we' you mean some WTO member, then the answer is probably "it depends". As mentioned in the info from the WTO site, some programs that have special provisions that are entirely one member's choice on whether to give some other member those benefits. I'm sure there are cases of benefits for developing countries that are resolved in the WTO's dispute system, but that's more of a separate question.
            – Giter
            Nov 27 at 20:16












          • @Giter, sorry, I got carried away... could USA do that?
            – elliot svensson
            Nov 27 at 20:19


















          • Thanks, Giter! Follow-up question: can we unilaterally decide, specifically within the WTO, not to treat China as a developing country?
            – elliot svensson
            Nov 27 at 19:55












          • Giter has already quoted the relevant sections that answer the followup. "In practice, it is the preference giving country which decides the list of developing countries that will benefit from the preferences."
            – James K
            Nov 27 at 20:11










          • @elliotsvensson: If by 'we' you mean some WTO member, then the answer is probably "it depends". As mentioned in the info from the WTO site, some programs that have special provisions that are entirely one member's choice on whether to give some other member those benefits. I'm sure there are cases of benefits for developing countries that are resolved in the WTO's dispute system, but that's more of a separate question.
            – Giter
            Nov 27 at 20:16












          • @Giter, sorry, I got carried away... could USA do that?
            – elliot svensson
            Nov 27 at 20:19
















          Thanks, Giter! Follow-up question: can we unilaterally decide, specifically within the WTO, not to treat China as a developing country?
          – elliot svensson
          Nov 27 at 19:55






          Thanks, Giter! Follow-up question: can we unilaterally decide, specifically within the WTO, not to treat China as a developing country?
          – elliot svensson
          Nov 27 at 19:55














          Giter has already quoted the relevant sections that answer the followup. "In practice, it is the preference giving country which decides the list of developing countries that will benefit from the preferences."
          – James K
          Nov 27 at 20:11




          Giter has already quoted the relevant sections that answer the followup. "In practice, it is the preference giving country which decides the list of developing countries that will benefit from the preferences."
          – James K
          Nov 27 at 20:11












          @elliotsvensson: If by 'we' you mean some WTO member, then the answer is probably "it depends". As mentioned in the info from the WTO site, some programs that have special provisions that are entirely one member's choice on whether to give some other member those benefits. I'm sure there are cases of benefits for developing countries that are resolved in the WTO's dispute system, but that's more of a separate question.
          – Giter
          Nov 27 at 20:16






          @elliotsvensson: If by 'we' you mean some WTO member, then the answer is probably "it depends". As mentioned in the info from the WTO site, some programs that have special provisions that are entirely one member's choice on whether to give some other member those benefits. I'm sure there are cases of benefits for developing countries that are resolved in the WTO's dispute system, but that's more of a separate question.
          – Giter
          Nov 27 at 20:16














          @Giter, sorry, I got carried away... could USA do that?
          – elliot svensson
          Nov 27 at 20:19




          @Giter, sorry, I got carried away... could USA do that?
          – elliot svensson
          Nov 27 at 20:19


















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Politics Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





          Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


          Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fpolitics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f35675%2fis-china-a-developing-country-according-to-wto-un-imf-etc%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          flock() on closed filehandle LOCK_FILE at /usr/bin/apt-mirror

          Mangá

           ⁒  ․,‪⁊‑⁙ ⁖, ⁇‒※‌, †,⁖‗‌⁝    ‾‸⁘,‖⁔⁣,⁂‾
”‑,‥–,‬ ,⁀‹⁋‴⁑ ‒ ,‴⁋”‼ ⁨,‷⁔„ ‰′,‐‚ ‥‡‎“‷⁃⁨⁅⁣,⁔
⁇‘⁔⁡⁏⁌⁡‿‶‏⁨ ⁣⁕⁖⁨⁩⁥‽⁀  ‴‬⁜‟ ⁃‣‧⁕‮ …‍⁨‴ ⁩,⁚⁖‫ ,‵ ⁀,‮⁝‣‣ ⁑  ⁂– ․, ‾‽ ‏⁁“⁗‸ ‾… ‹‡⁌⁎‸‘ ‡⁏⁌‪ ‵⁛ ‎⁨ ―⁦⁤⁄⁕