Fixing an unmuxed image/jpeg stream from webcam using gstreamer












0














I made a broken footage using the following pipeline:



gst-launch-1.0 v4l2src ! filesink location=encode.mjpeg


Somehow gstreamer can still play it back:



gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=encode.mjpeg ! jpegdec ! videoconvert ! xvimagesink


However as I by mistake didn't use any container, the stream is played back at a very fast pace framerate=(fraction)0/1. Is there any way to convert my broken file into an .avi or any other container without recompression?



The following trivial muxing didn't work as expected:



gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=encode.mjpeg 
! 'image/jpeg,framerate=30/1,width=1280,height=720' ! avimux
! filesink location=encode.avi . -v


Somehow gstreamer plays encode.avi back very slowly at ~1 FPS without consuming significant CPU. And neither Vlc` nor Adobe Aftereffects can import it - they only display a correctly decoded stipe of the first frame at the top.










share|improve this question





























    0














    I made a broken footage using the following pipeline:



    gst-launch-1.0 v4l2src ! filesink location=encode.mjpeg


    Somehow gstreamer can still play it back:



    gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=encode.mjpeg ! jpegdec ! videoconvert ! xvimagesink


    However as I by mistake didn't use any container, the stream is played back at a very fast pace framerate=(fraction)0/1. Is there any way to convert my broken file into an .avi or any other container without recompression?



    The following trivial muxing didn't work as expected:



    gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=encode.mjpeg 
    ! 'image/jpeg,framerate=30/1,width=1280,height=720' ! avimux
    ! filesink location=encode.avi . -v


    Somehow gstreamer plays encode.avi back very slowly at ~1 FPS without consuming significant CPU. And neither Vlc` nor Adobe Aftereffects can import it - they only display a correctly decoded stipe of the first frame at the top.










    share|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0







      I made a broken footage using the following pipeline:



      gst-launch-1.0 v4l2src ! filesink location=encode.mjpeg


      Somehow gstreamer can still play it back:



      gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=encode.mjpeg ! jpegdec ! videoconvert ! xvimagesink


      However as I by mistake didn't use any container, the stream is played back at a very fast pace framerate=(fraction)0/1. Is there any way to convert my broken file into an .avi or any other container without recompression?



      The following trivial muxing didn't work as expected:



      gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=encode.mjpeg 
      ! 'image/jpeg,framerate=30/1,width=1280,height=720' ! avimux
      ! filesink location=encode.avi . -v


      Somehow gstreamer plays encode.avi back very slowly at ~1 FPS without consuming significant CPU. And neither Vlc` nor Adobe Aftereffects can import it - they only display a correctly decoded stipe of the first frame at the top.










      share|improve this question















      I made a broken footage using the following pipeline:



      gst-launch-1.0 v4l2src ! filesink location=encode.mjpeg


      Somehow gstreamer can still play it back:



      gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=encode.mjpeg ! jpegdec ! videoconvert ! xvimagesink


      However as I by mistake didn't use any container, the stream is played back at a very fast pace framerate=(fraction)0/1. Is there any way to convert my broken file into an .avi or any other container without recompression?



      The following trivial muxing didn't work as expected:



      gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=encode.mjpeg 
      ! 'image/jpeg,framerate=30/1,width=1280,height=720' ! avimux
      ! filesink location=encode.avi . -v


      Somehow gstreamer plays encode.avi back very slowly at ~1 FPS without consuming significant CPU. And neither Vlc` nor Adobe Aftereffects can import it - they only display a correctly decoded stipe of the first frame at the top.







      video-editing video-encoding gstreamer multiplexing mjpeg






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Sep 17 '13 at 15:54









      Mathieu_Du

      1283




      1283










      asked Sep 17 '13 at 12:44









      nponeccop

      154114




      154114






















          1 Answer
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          The problem you're having with muxing into avi is related to the fact that filesrc is providing buffers to avimux that are not properly aligned to the mjpeg frames, so avimux is creating samples with wrong alignment internally, making it harder for players to use them later during playback.



          This can be fixed by using a mjpeg parser after the capsfilter (jpegparse?). Another option is to decode and reencode the samples to get them aligned and muxed properly. The following pipeline should work:



          gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=encode.mjpeg 
          ! 'image/jpeg,framerate=30/1,width=1280,height=720' ! decodebin ! videoconvert !
          <some encoder> ! <some muxer> ! filesink location=outputfile


          You can select the encoder and muxer you like, you can even encode them back to jpeg and mux into avi, as you wanted initially.



          Edit: To attempt to mux the content into avi without decoding, try something like:



          gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=encode.mjpeg 
          ! 'image/jpeg,framerate=30/1,width=1280,height=720' ! jpegparse ! avimux
          ! filesink location=encode.avi . -v


          If jpegparse does it job very well, the ''image/jpeg,framerate=30/1,width=1280,height=720'' shouldn't be required.






          share|improve this answer























          • without recompression - recompressing with mjpeg apparently decreases quality as quantization settings are different in camera and in jpegenc.
            – nponeccop
            Sep 17 '13 at 17:40










          • If remuxing without decompressing still doesn't work you can try looking at jpegenc quality property by doing: gst-inspect-1.0 jpegenc and setting it to a higher level to see if it improves your situation. In gst-launch you set properties after the element with: jpegenc quality=<somevalue>
            – thiagoss
            Sep 18 '13 at 14:32











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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          active

          oldest

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          active

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          0














          The problem you're having with muxing into avi is related to the fact that filesrc is providing buffers to avimux that are not properly aligned to the mjpeg frames, so avimux is creating samples with wrong alignment internally, making it harder for players to use them later during playback.



          This can be fixed by using a mjpeg parser after the capsfilter (jpegparse?). Another option is to decode and reencode the samples to get them aligned and muxed properly. The following pipeline should work:



          gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=encode.mjpeg 
          ! 'image/jpeg,framerate=30/1,width=1280,height=720' ! decodebin ! videoconvert !
          <some encoder> ! <some muxer> ! filesink location=outputfile


          You can select the encoder and muxer you like, you can even encode them back to jpeg and mux into avi, as you wanted initially.



          Edit: To attempt to mux the content into avi without decoding, try something like:



          gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=encode.mjpeg 
          ! 'image/jpeg,framerate=30/1,width=1280,height=720' ! jpegparse ! avimux
          ! filesink location=encode.avi . -v


          If jpegparse does it job very well, the ''image/jpeg,framerate=30/1,width=1280,height=720'' shouldn't be required.






          share|improve this answer























          • without recompression - recompressing with mjpeg apparently decreases quality as quantization settings are different in camera and in jpegenc.
            – nponeccop
            Sep 17 '13 at 17:40










          • If remuxing without decompressing still doesn't work you can try looking at jpegenc quality property by doing: gst-inspect-1.0 jpegenc and setting it to a higher level to see if it improves your situation. In gst-launch you set properties after the element with: jpegenc quality=<somevalue>
            – thiagoss
            Sep 18 '13 at 14:32
















          0














          The problem you're having with muxing into avi is related to the fact that filesrc is providing buffers to avimux that are not properly aligned to the mjpeg frames, so avimux is creating samples with wrong alignment internally, making it harder for players to use them later during playback.



          This can be fixed by using a mjpeg parser after the capsfilter (jpegparse?). Another option is to decode and reencode the samples to get them aligned and muxed properly. The following pipeline should work:



          gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=encode.mjpeg 
          ! 'image/jpeg,framerate=30/1,width=1280,height=720' ! decodebin ! videoconvert !
          <some encoder> ! <some muxer> ! filesink location=outputfile


          You can select the encoder and muxer you like, you can even encode them back to jpeg and mux into avi, as you wanted initially.



          Edit: To attempt to mux the content into avi without decoding, try something like:



          gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=encode.mjpeg 
          ! 'image/jpeg,framerate=30/1,width=1280,height=720' ! jpegparse ! avimux
          ! filesink location=encode.avi . -v


          If jpegparse does it job very well, the ''image/jpeg,framerate=30/1,width=1280,height=720'' shouldn't be required.






          share|improve this answer























          • without recompression - recompressing with mjpeg apparently decreases quality as quantization settings are different in camera and in jpegenc.
            – nponeccop
            Sep 17 '13 at 17:40










          • If remuxing without decompressing still doesn't work you can try looking at jpegenc quality property by doing: gst-inspect-1.0 jpegenc and setting it to a higher level to see if it improves your situation. In gst-launch you set properties after the element with: jpegenc quality=<somevalue>
            – thiagoss
            Sep 18 '13 at 14:32














          0












          0








          0






          The problem you're having with muxing into avi is related to the fact that filesrc is providing buffers to avimux that are not properly aligned to the mjpeg frames, so avimux is creating samples with wrong alignment internally, making it harder for players to use them later during playback.



          This can be fixed by using a mjpeg parser after the capsfilter (jpegparse?). Another option is to decode and reencode the samples to get them aligned and muxed properly. The following pipeline should work:



          gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=encode.mjpeg 
          ! 'image/jpeg,framerate=30/1,width=1280,height=720' ! decodebin ! videoconvert !
          <some encoder> ! <some muxer> ! filesink location=outputfile


          You can select the encoder and muxer you like, you can even encode them back to jpeg and mux into avi, as you wanted initially.



          Edit: To attempt to mux the content into avi without decoding, try something like:



          gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=encode.mjpeg 
          ! 'image/jpeg,framerate=30/1,width=1280,height=720' ! jpegparse ! avimux
          ! filesink location=encode.avi . -v


          If jpegparse does it job very well, the ''image/jpeg,framerate=30/1,width=1280,height=720'' shouldn't be required.






          share|improve this answer














          The problem you're having with muxing into avi is related to the fact that filesrc is providing buffers to avimux that are not properly aligned to the mjpeg frames, so avimux is creating samples with wrong alignment internally, making it harder for players to use them later during playback.



          This can be fixed by using a mjpeg parser after the capsfilter (jpegparse?). Another option is to decode and reencode the samples to get them aligned and muxed properly. The following pipeline should work:



          gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=encode.mjpeg 
          ! 'image/jpeg,framerate=30/1,width=1280,height=720' ! decodebin ! videoconvert !
          <some encoder> ! <some muxer> ! filesink location=outputfile


          You can select the encoder and muxer you like, you can even encode them back to jpeg and mux into avi, as you wanted initially.



          Edit: To attempt to mux the content into avi without decoding, try something like:



          gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=encode.mjpeg 
          ! 'image/jpeg,framerate=30/1,width=1280,height=720' ! jpegparse ! avimux
          ! filesink location=encode.avi . -v


          If jpegparse does it job very well, the ''image/jpeg,framerate=30/1,width=1280,height=720'' shouldn't be required.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Sep 18 '13 at 14:31

























          answered Sep 17 '13 at 17:07









          thiagoss

          1011




          1011












          • without recompression - recompressing with mjpeg apparently decreases quality as quantization settings are different in camera and in jpegenc.
            – nponeccop
            Sep 17 '13 at 17:40










          • If remuxing without decompressing still doesn't work you can try looking at jpegenc quality property by doing: gst-inspect-1.0 jpegenc and setting it to a higher level to see if it improves your situation. In gst-launch you set properties after the element with: jpegenc quality=<somevalue>
            – thiagoss
            Sep 18 '13 at 14:32


















          • without recompression - recompressing with mjpeg apparently decreases quality as quantization settings are different in camera and in jpegenc.
            – nponeccop
            Sep 17 '13 at 17:40










          • If remuxing without decompressing still doesn't work you can try looking at jpegenc quality property by doing: gst-inspect-1.0 jpegenc and setting it to a higher level to see if it improves your situation. In gst-launch you set properties after the element with: jpegenc quality=<somevalue>
            – thiagoss
            Sep 18 '13 at 14:32
















          without recompression - recompressing with mjpeg apparently decreases quality as quantization settings are different in camera and in jpegenc.
          – nponeccop
          Sep 17 '13 at 17:40




          without recompression - recompressing with mjpeg apparently decreases quality as quantization settings are different in camera and in jpegenc.
          – nponeccop
          Sep 17 '13 at 17:40












          If remuxing without decompressing still doesn't work you can try looking at jpegenc quality property by doing: gst-inspect-1.0 jpegenc and setting it to a higher level to see if it improves your situation. In gst-launch you set properties after the element with: jpegenc quality=<somevalue>
          – thiagoss
          Sep 18 '13 at 14:32




          If remuxing without decompressing still doesn't work you can try looking at jpegenc quality property by doing: gst-inspect-1.0 jpegenc and setting it to a higher level to see if it improves your situation. In gst-launch you set properties after the element with: jpegenc quality=<somevalue>
          – thiagoss
          Sep 18 '13 at 14:32


















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