GNUPG2 Dependency Error Trying to Install NordVPN on Bionic Beaver 18.04.1 [duplicate]












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This question already has an answer here:




  • Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages

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New to Ubuntu/Linux, and having an issue. I'm trying to set up NordVPN on 18.04.1 Bionic Beaver, and I try to use the 4 install steps on the website here:



https://nordvpn.com/download/linux/



...and when I run the first command, I get this error:



sudo apt-get install /home/ubuntu/Downloads/nordvpn-release_1.0.0_all.deb
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'nordvpn-release' instead of '/home/ubuntu/Downloads/nordvpn-release_1.0.0_all.deb'
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
nordvpn-release : Depends: gnupg2 but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.


So it seems I have a dependency issue regarding GNUPG2? So I followed with:



sudo apt-get install gnupg2
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Package gnupg2 is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source
However the following packages replace it:
gpgv gpgsm gnupg-l10n gnupg dirmngr

E: Package 'gnupg2' has no installation candidate


...followed by:



sudo apt show gnupg
Package: gnupg
Version: 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1
Priority: optional
Section: utils
Source: gnupg2
Origin: Ubuntu
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com>
Original-Maintainer: Debian GnuPG Maintainers <pkg-gnupg-maint@lists.alioth.debian.org>
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Installed-Size: 370 kB
Depends: dirmngr (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gnupg-l10n (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gnupg-utils (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gpg (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gpg-agent (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gpg-wks-client (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gpg-wks-server (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gpgsm (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gpgv (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1)
Suggests: parcimonie, xloadimage
Breaks: debsig-verify (<< 0.15), dirmngr (<< 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gnupg2 (<< 2.1.11-7+exp1), libgnupg-interface-perl (<< 0.52-3), libgnupg-perl (<= 0.19-1), libmail-gnupg-perl (<= 0.22-1), monkeysphere (<< 0.38~), php-crypt-gpg (<= 1.4.1-1), python-apt (<= 1.1.0~beta4), python-gnupg (<< 0.3.8-3), python3-apt (<= 1.1.0~beta4), software-properties-common (<= 0.96.24.3)
Replaces: gnupg2 (<< 2.1.11-7+exp1)
Homepage: https://www.gnupg.org/
Task: ubuntu-desktop, mail-server, cloud-image, samba-server, server, kubuntu-desktop, xubuntu-core, xubuntu-desktop, lubuntu-desktop-share, lubuntu-gtk-desktop, lubuntu-desktop, lubuntu-qt-core, lubuntu-qt-desktop, lubuntu-qt-desktop, ubuntustudio-desktop-core, ubuntustudio-desktop, ubuntukylin-desktop, ubuntu-mate-core, ubuntu-mate-desktop, ubuntu-budgie-desktop
Supported: 5y
Download-Size: 249 kB
APT-Manual-Installed: yes
APT-Sources: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 Packages
Description: GNU privacy guard - a free PGP replacement
GnuPG is GNU's tool for secure communication and data storage.
It can be used to encrypt data and to create digital signatures.
It includes an advanced key management facility and is compliant
with the proposed OpenPGP Internet standard as described in RFC4880.
.
This package contains the full suite of GnuPG tools for cryptographic
communications and data storage.

N: There is 1 additional record. Please use the '-a' switch to see it


Source: gnupg2?



Are there any suggestions on how I can go about fixing this gnupg2 dependency issue and install NordVPN before I try the longer install process where I'm assuming I'm going to run into this if not more issues? Or anything I can try? I'd rather use the latest Ubuntu and not have to downgrade. And I can't be the only one experiencing this. I've re-installed 18.04 twice now from the Ubuntu site. Thanks!










share|improve this question













marked as duplicate by karel, Elder Geek, Charles Green, Thomas, Eric Carvalho Jan 16 at 18:37


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.























    0
















    This question already has an answer here:




    • Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages

      7 answers




    New to Ubuntu/Linux, and having an issue. I'm trying to set up NordVPN on 18.04.1 Bionic Beaver, and I try to use the 4 install steps on the website here:



    https://nordvpn.com/download/linux/



    ...and when I run the first command, I get this error:



    sudo apt-get install /home/ubuntu/Downloads/nordvpn-release_1.0.0_all.deb
    Reading package lists... Done
    Building dependency tree
    Reading state information... Done
    Note, selecting 'nordvpn-release' instead of '/home/ubuntu/Downloads/nordvpn-release_1.0.0_all.deb'
    Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
    requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
    distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
    or been moved out of Incoming.
    The following information may help to resolve the situation:

    The following packages have unmet dependencies:
    nordvpn-release : Depends: gnupg2 but it is not installable
    E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.


    So it seems I have a dependency issue regarding GNUPG2? So I followed with:



    sudo apt-get install gnupg2
    Reading package lists... Done
    Building dependency tree
    Reading state information... Done
    Package gnupg2 is not available, but is referred to by another package.
    This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
    is only available from another source
    However the following packages replace it:
    gpgv gpgsm gnupg-l10n gnupg dirmngr

    E: Package 'gnupg2' has no installation candidate


    ...followed by:



    sudo apt show gnupg
    Package: gnupg
    Version: 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1
    Priority: optional
    Section: utils
    Source: gnupg2
    Origin: Ubuntu
    Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com>
    Original-Maintainer: Debian GnuPG Maintainers <pkg-gnupg-maint@lists.alioth.debian.org>
    Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
    Installed-Size: 370 kB
    Depends: dirmngr (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gnupg-l10n (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gnupg-utils (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gpg (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gpg-agent (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gpg-wks-client (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gpg-wks-server (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gpgsm (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gpgv (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1)
    Suggests: parcimonie, xloadimage
    Breaks: debsig-verify (<< 0.15), dirmngr (<< 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gnupg2 (<< 2.1.11-7+exp1), libgnupg-interface-perl (<< 0.52-3), libgnupg-perl (<= 0.19-1), libmail-gnupg-perl (<= 0.22-1), monkeysphere (<< 0.38~), php-crypt-gpg (<= 1.4.1-1), python-apt (<= 1.1.0~beta4), python-gnupg (<< 0.3.8-3), python3-apt (<= 1.1.0~beta4), software-properties-common (<= 0.96.24.3)
    Replaces: gnupg2 (<< 2.1.11-7+exp1)
    Homepage: https://www.gnupg.org/
    Task: ubuntu-desktop, mail-server, cloud-image, samba-server, server, kubuntu-desktop, xubuntu-core, xubuntu-desktop, lubuntu-desktop-share, lubuntu-gtk-desktop, lubuntu-desktop, lubuntu-qt-core, lubuntu-qt-desktop, lubuntu-qt-desktop, ubuntustudio-desktop-core, ubuntustudio-desktop, ubuntukylin-desktop, ubuntu-mate-core, ubuntu-mate-desktop, ubuntu-budgie-desktop
    Supported: 5y
    Download-Size: 249 kB
    APT-Manual-Installed: yes
    APT-Sources: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 Packages
    Description: GNU privacy guard - a free PGP replacement
    GnuPG is GNU's tool for secure communication and data storage.
    It can be used to encrypt data and to create digital signatures.
    It includes an advanced key management facility and is compliant
    with the proposed OpenPGP Internet standard as described in RFC4880.
    .
    This package contains the full suite of GnuPG tools for cryptographic
    communications and data storage.

    N: There is 1 additional record. Please use the '-a' switch to see it


    Source: gnupg2?



    Are there any suggestions on how I can go about fixing this gnupg2 dependency issue and install NordVPN before I try the longer install process where I'm assuming I'm going to run into this if not more issues? Or anything I can try? I'd rather use the latest Ubuntu and not have to downgrade. And I can't be the only one experiencing this. I've re-installed 18.04 twice now from the Ubuntu site. Thanks!










    share|improve this question













    marked as duplicate by karel, Elder Geek, Charles Green, Thomas, Eric Carvalho Jan 16 at 18:37


    This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.





















      0












      0








      0









      This question already has an answer here:




      • Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages

        7 answers




      New to Ubuntu/Linux, and having an issue. I'm trying to set up NordVPN on 18.04.1 Bionic Beaver, and I try to use the 4 install steps on the website here:



      https://nordvpn.com/download/linux/



      ...and when I run the first command, I get this error:



      sudo apt-get install /home/ubuntu/Downloads/nordvpn-release_1.0.0_all.deb
      Reading package lists... Done
      Building dependency tree
      Reading state information... Done
      Note, selecting 'nordvpn-release' instead of '/home/ubuntu/Downloads/nordvpn-release_1.0.0_all.deb'
      Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
      requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
      distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
      or been moved out of Incoming.
      The following information may help to resolve the situation:

      The following packages have unmet dependencies:
      nordvpn-release : Depends: gnupg2 but it is not installable
      E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.


      So it seems I have a dependency issue regarding GNUPG2? So I followed with:



      sudo apt-get install gnupg2
      Reading package lists... Done
      Building dependency tree
      Reading state information... Done
      Package gnupg2 is not available, but is referred to by another package.
      This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
      is only available from another source
      However the following packages replace it:
      gpgv gpgsm gnupg-l10n gnupg dirmngr

      E: Package 'gnupg2' has no installation candidate


      ...followed by:



      sudo apt show gnupg
      Package: gnupg
      Version: 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1
      Priority: optional
      Section: utils
      Source: gnupg2
      Origin: Ubuntu
      Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com>
      Original-Maintainer: Debian GnuPG Maintainers <pkg-gnupg-maint@lists.alioth.debian.org>
      Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
      Installed-Size: 370 kB
      Depends: dirmngr (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gnupg-l10n (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gnupg-utils (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gpg (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gpg-agent (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gpg-wks-client (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gpg-wks-server (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gpgsm (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gpgv (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1)
      Suggests: parcimonie, xloadimage
      Breaks: debsig-verify (<< 0.15), dirmngr (<< 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gnupg2 (<< 2.1.11-7+exp1), libgnupg-interface-perl (<< 0.52-3), libgnupg-perl (<= 0.19-1), libmail-gnupg-perl (<= 0.22-1), monkeysphere (<< 0.38~), php-crypt-gpg (<= 1.4.1-1), python-apt (<= 1.1.0~beta4), python-gnupg (<< 0.3.8-3), python3-apt (<= 1.1.0~beta4), software-properties-common (<= 0.96.24.3)
      Replaces: gnupg2 (<< 2.1.11-7+exp1)
      Homepage: https://www.gnupg.org/
      Task: ubuntu-desktop, mail-server, cloud-image, samba-server, server, kubuntu-desktop, xubuntu-core, xubuntu-desktop, lubuntu-desktop-share, lubuntu-gtk-desktop, lubuntu-desktop, lubuntu-qt-core, lubuntu-qt-desktop, lubuntu-qt-desktop, ubuntustudio-desktop-core, ubuntustudio-desktop, ubuntukylin-desktop, ubuntu-mate-core, ubuntu-mate-desktop, ubuntu-budgie-desktop
      Supported: 5y
      Download-Size: 249 kB
      APT-Manual-Installed: yes
      APT-Sources: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 Packages
      Description: GNU privacy guard - a free PGP replacement
      GnuPG is GNU's tool for secure communication and data storage.
      It can be used to encrypt data and to create digital signatures.
      It includes an advanced key management facility and is compliant
      with the proposed OpenPGP Internet standard as described in RFC4880.
      .
      This package contains the full suite of GnuPG tools for cryptographic
      communications and data storage.

      N: There is 1 additional record. Please use the '-a' switch to see it


      Source: gnupg2?



      Are there any suggestions on how I can go about fixing this gnupg2 dependency issue and install NordVPN before I try the longer install process where I'm assuming I'm going to run into this if not more issues? Or anything I can try? I'd rather use the latest Ubuntu and not have to downgrade. And I can't be the only one experiencing this. I've re-installed 18.04 twice now from the Ubuntu site. Thanks!










      share|improve this question















      This question already has an answer here:




      • Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages

        7 answers




      New to Ubuntu/Linux, and having an issue. I'm trying to set up NordVPN on 18.04.1 Bionic Beaver, and I try to use the 4 install steps on the website here:



      https://nordvpn.com/download/linux/



      ...and when I run the first command, I get this error:



      sudo apt-get install /home/ubuntu/Downloads/nordvpn-release_1.0.0_all.deb
      Reading package lists... Done
      Building dependency tree
      Reading state information... Done
      Note, selecting 'nordvpn-release' instead of '/home/ubuntu/Downloads/nordvpn-release_1.0.0_all.deb'
      Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
      requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
      distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
      or been moved out of Incoming.
      The following information may help to resolve the situation:

      The following packages have unmet dependencies:
      nordvpn-release : Depends: gnupg2 but it is not installable
      E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.


      So it seems I have a dependency issue regarding GNUPG2? So I followed with:



      sudo apt-get install gnupg2
      Reading package lists... Done
      Building dependency tree
      Reading state information... Done
      Package gnupg2 is not available, but is referred to by another package.
      This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
      is only available from another source
      However the following packages replace it:
      gpgv gpgsm gnupg-l10n gnupg dirmngr

      E: Package 'gnupg2' has no installation candidate


      ...followed by:



      sudo apt show gnupg
      Package: gnupg
      Version: 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1
      Priority: optional
      Section: utils
      Source: gnupg2
      Origin: Ubuntu
      Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com>
      Original-Maintainer: Debian GnuPG Maintainers <pkg-gnupg-maint@lists.alioth.debian.org>
      Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
      Installed-Size: 370 kB
      Depends: dirmngr (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gnupg-l10n (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gnupg-utils (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gpg (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gpg-agent (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gpg-wks-client (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gpg-wks-server (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gpgsm (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gpgv (= 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1)
      Suggests: parcimonie, xloadimage
      Breaks: debsig-verify (<< 0.15), dirmngr (<< 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.1), gnupg2 (<< 2.1.11-7+exp1), libgnupg-interface-perl (<< 0.52-3), libgnupg-perl (<= 0.19-1), libmail-gnupg-perl (<= 0.22-1), monkeysphere (<< 0.38~), php-crypt-gpg (<= 1.4.1-1), python-apt (<= 1.1.0~beta4), python-gnupg (<< 0.3.8-3), python3-apt (<= 1.1.0~beta4), software-properties-common (<= 0.96.24.3)
      Replaces: gnupg2 (<< 2.1.11-7+exp1)
      Homepage: https://www.gnupg.org/
      Task: ubuntu-desktop, mail-server, cloud-image, samba-server, server, kubuntu-desktop, xubuntu-core, xubuntu-desktop, lubuntu-desktop-share, lubuntu-gtk-desktop, lubuntu-desktop, lubuntu-qt-core, lubuntu-qt-desktop, lubuntu-qt-desktop, ubuntustudio-desktop-core, ubuntustudio-desktop, ubuntukylin-desktop, ubuntu-mate-core, ubuntu-mate-desktop, ubuntu-budgie-desktop
      Supported: 5y
      Download-Size: 249 kB
      APT-Manual-Installed: yes
      APT-Sources: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 Packages
      Description: GNU privacy guard - a free PGP replacement
      GnuPG is GNU's tool for secure communication and data storage.
      It can be used to encrypt data and to create digital signatures.
      It includes an advanced key management facility and is compliant
      with the proposed OpenPGP Internet standard as described in RFC4880.
      .
      This package contains the full suite of GnuPG tools for cryptographic
      communications and data storage.

      N: There is 1 additional record. Please use the '-a' switch to see it


      Source: gnupg2?



      Are there any suggestions on how I can go about fixing this gnupg2 dependency issue and install NordVPN before I try the longer install process where I'm assuming I'm going to run into this if not more issues? Or anything I can try? I'd rather use the latest Ubuntu and not have to downgrade. And I can't be the only one experiencing this. I've re-installed 18.04 twice now from the Ubuntu site. Thanks!





      This question already has an answer here:




      • Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages

        7 answers








      18.04 dependencies vpn gnupg






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 3 '18 at 3:30









      MDWilsonMDWilson

      11




      11




      marked as duplicate by karel, Elder Geek, Charles Green, Thomas, Eric Carvalho Jan 16 at 18:37


      This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.









      marked as duplicate by karel, Elder Geek, Charles Green, Thomas, Eric Carvalho Jan 16 at 18:37


      This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.
























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          Had the same issue and it was resolved by running apt-get update prior to installing gnupg.






          share|improve this answer






























            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

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            active

            oldest

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            0














            Had the same issue and it was resolved by running apt-get update prior to installing gnupg.






            share|improve this answer




























              0














              Had the same issue and it was resolved by running apt-get update prior to installing gnupg.






              share|improve this answer


























                0












                0








                0







                Had the same issue and it was resolved by running apt-get update prior to installing gnupg.






                share|improve this answer













                Had the same issue and it was resolved by running apt-get update prior to installing gnupg.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Jan 15 at 2:36









                Antonia BlairAntonia Blair

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