How to make speaker render silence output for 2 sec in ALSA ( Advanced Linux Sound Architecture)












0















I want make the audio speaker on a computer silence for 2 sec by writing 0's data to "default" device using ALSA (Advanced Linux Sound Architecture). Below is code snippet.



int val
int size = 24000;
u_char *tmp_buffer = (u_char *)malloc(size);
memset(tmp_buffer,0,size);

if ((val = snd_pcm_writei(pcm_handle, tmp_buffer, size)) == -EPIPE)
{

snd_pcm_prepare(pcm_handle);
}
else if (val < 0)
{
qDebug()<<"ERROR. Can't write to PCM device " << snd_strerror(val);

}
free(tmp_buffer);


With the above code, it render as "chuck chuck .." noise not silence .



How to render silence output to speaker for 2 sec?










share|improve this question

























  • Wouldn't leaving the speaker off and playing nothing be quieter than trying to play what ends up being "white noise"? PS. If you're asking about programming specifically, stackoverflow.com is great

    – Xen2050
    Feb 15 at 3:22













  • What are the sample format, rate, and channels?

    – CL.
    Feb 15 at 7:54











  • @CL,Sample rate 48000, channel is 2 and format is S16_LE.

    – Chakravarthi Pradeep
    Feb 15 at 8:47
















0















I want make the audio speaker on a computer silence for 2 sec by writing 0's data to "default" device using ALSA (Advanced Linux Sound Architecture). Below is code snippet.



int val
int size = 24000;
u_char *tmp_buffer = (u_char *)malloc(size);
memset(tmp_buffer,0,size);

if ((val = snd_pcm_writei(pcm_handle, tmp_buffer, size)) == -EPIPE)
{

snd_pcm_prepare(pcm_handle);
}
else if (val < 0)
{
qDebug()<<"ERROR. Can't write to PCM device " << snd_strerror(val);

}
free(tmp_buffer);


With the above code, it render as "chuck chuck .." noise not silence .



How to render silence output to speaker for 2 sec?










share|improve this question

























  • Wouldn't leaving the speaker off and playing nothing be quieter than trying to play what ends up being "white noise"? PS. If you're asking about programming specifically, stackoverflow.com is great

    – Xen2050
    Feb 15 at 3:22













  • What are the sample format, rate, and channels?

    – CL.
    Feb 15 at 7:54











  • @CL,Sample rate 48000, channel is 2 and format is S16_LE.

    – Chakravarthi Pradeep
    Feb 15 at 8:47














0












0








0








I want make the audio speaker on a computer silence for 2 sec by writing 0's data to "default" device using ALSA (Advanced Linux Sound Architecture). Below is code snippet.



int val
int size = 24000;
u_char *tmp_buffer = (u_char *)malloc(size);
memset(tmp_buffer,0,size);

if ((val = snd_pcm_writei(pcm_handle, tmp_buffer, size)) == -EPIPE)
{

snd_pcm_prepare(pcm_handle);
}
else if (val < 0)
{
qDebug()<<"ERROR. Can't write to PCM device " << snd_strerror(val);

}
free(tmp_buffer);


With the above code, it render as "chuck chuck .." noise not silence .



How to render silence output to speaker for 2 sec?










share|improve this question
















I want make the audio speaker on a computer silence for 2 sec by writing 0's data to "default" device using ALSA (Advanced Linux Sound Architecture). Below is code snippet.



int val
int size = 24000;
u_char *tmp_buffer = (u_char *)malloc(size);
memset(tmp_buffer,0,size);

if ((val = snd_pcm_writei(pcm_handle, tmp_buffer, size)) == -EPIPE)
{

snd_pcm_prepare(pcm_handle);
}
else if (val < 0)
{
qDebug()<<"ERROR. Can't write to PCM device " << snd_strerror(val);

}
free(tmp_buffer);


With the above code, it render as "chuck chuck .." noise not silence .



How to render silence output to speaker for 2 sec?







linux alsa






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Feb 15 at 1:09









JakeGould

32.2k1098141




32.2k1098141










asked Feb 15 at 1:04









Chakravarthi PradeepChakravarthi Pradeep

215




215













  • Wouldn't leaving the speaker off and playing nothing be quieter than trying to play what ends up being "white noise"? PS. If you're asking about programming specifically, stackoverflow.com is great

    – Xen2050
    Feb 15 at 3:22













  • What are the sample format, rate, and channels?

    – CL.
    Feb 15 at 7:54











  • @CL,Sample rate 48000, channel is 2 and format is S16_LE.

    – Chakravarthi Pradeep
    Feb 15 at 8:47



















  • Wouldn't leaving the speaker off and playing nothing be quieter than trying to play what ends up being "white noise"? PS. If you're asking about programming specifically, stackoverflow.com is great

    – Xen2050
    Feb 15 at 3:22













  • What are the sample format, rate, and channels?

    – CL.
    Feb 15 at 7:54











  • @CL,Sample rate 48000, channel is 2 and format is S16_LE.

    – Chakravarthi Pradeep
    Feb 15 at 8:47

















Wouldn't leaving the speaker off and playing nothing be quieter than trying to play what ends up being "white noise"? PS. If you're asking about programming specifically, stackoverflow.com is great

– Xen2050
Feb 15 at 3:22







Wouldn't leaving the speaker off and playing nothing be quieter than trying to play what ends up being "white noise"? PS. If you're asking about programming specifically, stackoverflow.com is great

– Xen2050
Feb 15 at 3:22















What are the sample format, rate, and channels?

– CL.
Feb 15 at 7:54





What are the sample format, rate, and channels?

– CL.
Feb 15 at 7:54













@CL,Sample rate 48000, channel is 2 and format is S16_LE.

– Chakravarthi Pradeep
Feb 15 at 8:47





@CL,Sample rate 48000, channel is 2 and format is S16_LE.

– Chakravarthi Pradeep
Feb 15 at 8:47










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














With a sample rate of 48000 Hz, two seconds need 96000 frames, so that is the number you need to give to snd_pcm_writei().



With four bytes per frame, the size of the temporary buffer must be 384000.






share|improve this answer
























  • snd_pcm_writei(pcm_handle, tmp_buffer, 384000) for 2 sec this will render silence or noise to speaker...?

    – Chakravarthi Pradeep
    Feb 16 at 3:00











  • 384000 frames would be wrong.

    – CL.
    Feb 16 at 9:47













  • I understand that temp buffer size should be 384000 (48000*2*2*2) but what should be number of frames for snd_pcm_writei?

    – Chakravarthi Pradeep
    Feb 16 at 10:54











  • The size of one frame is four bytes.

    – CL.
    Feb 16 at 16:33











  • thanks I understood (384000 /4) is number of frames.(pcm_handle, tmp_buffer, 96000)

    – Chakravarthi Pradeep
    Feb 17 at 9:43














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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1














With a sample rate of 48000 Hz, two seconds need 96000 frames, so that is the number you need to give to snd_pcm_writei().



With four bytes per frame, the size of the temporary buffer must be 384000.






share|improve this answer
























  • snd_pcm_writei(pcm_handle, tmp_buffer, 384000) for 2 sec this will render silence or noise to speaker...?

    – Chakravarthi Pradeep
    Feb 16 at 3:00











  • 384000 frames would be wrong.

    – CL.
    Feb 16 at 9:47













  • I understand that temp buffer size should be 384000 (48000*2*2*2) but what should be number of frames for snd_pcm_writei?

    – Chakravarthi Pradeep
    Feb 16 at 10:54











  • The size of one frame is four bytes.

    – CL.
    Feb 16 at 16:33











  • thanks I understood (384000 /4) is number of frames.(pcm_handle, tmp_buffer, 96000)

    – Chakravarthi Pradeep
    Feb 17 at 9:43


















1














With a sample rate of 48000 Hz, two seconds need 96000 frames, so that is the number you need to give to snd_pcm_writei().



With four bytes per frame, the size of the temporary buffer must be 384000.






share|improve this answer
























  • snd_pcm_writei(pcm_handle, tmp_buffer, 384000) for 2 sec this will render silence or noise to speaker...?

    – Chakravarthi Pradeep
    Feb 16 at 3:00











  • 384000 frames would be wrong.

    – CL.
    Feb 16 at 9:47













  • I understand that temp buffer size should be 384000 (48000*2*2*2) but what should be number of frames for snd_pcm_writei?

    – Chakravarthi Pradeep
    Feb 16 at 10:54











  • The size of one frame is four bytes.

    – CL.
    Feb 16 at 16:33











  • thanks I understood (384000 /4) is number of frames.(pcm_handle, tmp_buffer, 96000)

    – Chakravarthi Pradeep
    Feb 17 at 9:43
















1












1








1







With a sample rate of 48000 Hz, two seconds need 96000 frames, so that is the number you need to give to snd_pcm_writei().



With four bytes per frame, the size of the temporary buffer must be 384000.






share|improve this answer













With a sample rate of 48000 Hz, two seconds need 96000 frames, so that is the number you need to give to snd_pcm_writei().



With four bytes per frame, the size of the temporary buffer must be 384000.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Feb 15 at 10:25









CL.CL.

1,321910




1,321910













  • snd_pcm_writei(pcm_handle, tmp_buffer, 384000) for 2 sec this will render silence or noise to speaker...?

    – Chakravarthi Pradeep
    Feb 16 at 3:00











  • 384000 frames would be wrong.

    – CL.
    Feb 16 at 9:47













  • I understand that temp buffer size should be 384000 (48000*2*2*2) but what should be number of frames for snd_pcm_writei?

    – Chakravarthi Pradeep
    Feb 16 at 10:54











  • The size of one frame is four bytes.

    – CL.
    Feb 16 at 16:33











  • thanks I understood (384000 /4) is number of frames.(pcm_handle, tmp_buffer, 96000)

    – Chakravarthi Pradeep
    Feb 17 at 9:43





















  • snd_pcm_writei(pcm_handle, tmp_buffer, 384000) for 2 sec this will render silence or noise to speaker...?

    – Chakravarthi Pradeep
    Feb 16 at 3:00











  • 384000 frames would be wrong.

    – CL.
    Feb 16 at 9:47













  • I understand that temp buffer size should be 384000 (48000*2*2*2) but what should be number of frames for snd_pcm_writei?

    – Chakravarthi Pradeep
    Feb 16 at 10:54











  • The size of one frame is four bytes.

    – CL.
    Feb 16 at 16:33











  • thanks I understood (384000 /4) is number of frames.(pcm_handle, tmp_buffer, 96000)

    – Chakravarthi Pradeep
    Feb 17 at 9:43



















snd_pcm_writei(pcm_handle, tmp_buffer, 384000) for 2 sec this will render silence or noise to speaker...?

– Chakravarthi Pradeep
Feb 16 at 3:00





snd_pcm_writei(pcm_handle, tmp_buffer, 384000) for 2 sec this will render silence or noise to speaker...?

– Chakravarthi Pradeep
Feb 16 at 3:00













384000 frames would be wrong.

– CL.
Feb 16 at 9:47







384000 frames would be wrong.

– CL.
Feb 16 at 9:47















I understand that temp buffer size should be 384000 (48000*2*2*2) but what should be number of frames for snd_pcm_writei?

– Chakravarthi Pradeep
Feb 16 at 10:54





I understand that temp buffer size should be 384000 (48000*2*2*2) but what should be number of frames for snd_pcm_writei?

– Chakravarthi Pradeep
Feb 16 at 10:54













The size of one frame is four bytes.

– CL.
Feb 16 at 16:33





The size of one frame is four bytes.

– CL.
Feb 16 at 16:33













thanks I understood (384000 /4) is number of frames.(pcm_handle, tmp_buffer, 96000)

– Chakravarthi Pradeep
Feb 17 at 9:43







thanks I understood (384000 /4) is number of frames.(pcm_handle, tmp_buffer, 96000)

– Chakravarthi Pradeep
Feb 17 at 9:43




















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