Modify fstab entry so all users can Read and Write to an EXT4 Volume












43















I have an Ubuntu 10.04 box with an EXT4 partition. This partition is set to automatically mount in /etc/fstab. For the purposes of this post, we'll call it: /media/foo.



Unfortunately, only root can create/delete files/directories on the root filesystem of foo. For other users to perform file/io on this volume, root needs to create a directory and chmod the permissions to others.



I would like to mount the volume such that anybody would be able to read/write to the volume without the need of root to chmod.



Below is my fstab entry:



/dev/sda8    /media/foo    ext4    rw,user,exec 0 0


The entry originally had defaults instead of rw,user,exec. I added the additional entries, namely, rw so any user can read/write.



Unfortunately, the fstab entry does not work. It mounts fine, but it still requires root to intervene.



And, just in case anybody asks, simply running: chmod -R 777 * on /media/foo as root does not work.










share|improve this question





























    43















    I have an Ubuntu 10.04 box with an EXT4 partition. This partition is set to automatically mount in /etc/fstab. For the purposes of this post, we'll call it: /media/foo.



    Unfortunately, only root can create/delete files/directories on the root filesystem of foo. For other users to perform file/io on this volume, root needs to create a directory and chmod the permissions to others.



    I would like to mount the volume such that anybody would be able to read/write to the volume without the need of root to chmod.



    Below is my fstab entry:



    /dev/sda8    /media/foo    ext4    rw,user,exec 0 0


    The entry originally had defaults instead of rw,user,exec. I added the additional entries, namely, rw so any user can read/write.



    Unfortunately, the fstab entry does not work. It mounts fine, but it still requires root to intervene.



    And, just in case anybody asks, simply running: chmod -R 777 * on /media/foo as root does not work.










    share|improve this question



























      43












      43








      43


      20






      I have an Ubuntu 10.04 box with an EXT4 partition. This partition is set to automatically mount in /etc/fstab. For the purposes of this post, we'll call it: /media/foo.



      Unfortunately, only root can create/delete files/directories on the root filesystem of foo. For other users to perform file/io on this volume, root needs to create a directory and chmod the permissions to others.



      I would like to mount the volume such that anybody would be able to read/write to the volume without the need of root to chmod.



      Below is my fstab entry:



      /dev/sda8    /media/foo    ext4    rw,user,exec 0 0


      The entry originally had defaults instead of rw,user,exec. I added the additional entries, namely, rw so any user can read/write.



      Unfortunately, the fstab entry does not work. It mounts fine, but it still requires root to intervene.



      And, just in case anybody asks, simply running: chmod -R 777 * on /media/foo as root does not work.










      share|improve this question
















      I have an Ubuntu 10.04 box with an EXT4 partition. This partition is set to automatically mount in /etc/fstab. For the purposes of this post, we'll call it: /media/foo.



      Unfortunately, only root can create/delete files/directories on the root filesystem of foo. For other users to perform file/io on this volume, root needs to create a directory and chmod the permissions to others.



      I would like to mount the volume such that anybody would be able to read/write to the volume without the need of root to chmod.



      Below is my fstab entry:



      /dev/sda8    /media/foo    ext4    rw,user,exec 0 0


      The entry originally had defaults instead of rw,user,exec. I added the additional entries, namely, rw so any user can read/write.



      Unfortunately, the fstab entry does not work. It mounts fine, but it still requires root to intervene.



      And, just in case anybody asks, simply running: chmod -R 777 * on /media/foo as root does not work.







      linux permissions mount ext4 fstab






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited May 12 '11 at 15:08









      studiohack

      11.3k1880114




      11.3k1880114










      asked Aug 11 '10 at 16:35









      PhantoPhanto

      5943816




      5943816






















          6 Answers
          6






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          44














          The mount option user only allows the filesystem to be mounted by any user. The rw option makes the filesystem not readonly. You will have to use permissions to make the parent directory writeable.



          chmod 777 /media/foo


          The chmod command you show only affects the existing files within /media/foo.






          share|improve this answer



















          • 2





            What is the best place in Ubuntu to add this command at startup?

            – Ivan Balashov
            Aug 18 '14 at 13:35











          • @IvanBalashov: You can use an @reboot entry in /etc/crontab among other possibilities.

            – Dennis Williamson
            Aug 18 '14 at 15:19






          • 2





            @DennisWilliamson Thanks. I've put it into /etc/rc.local if it makes any difference. What bugs me overall about this though, is that it really should be configured in fstab. If not, mount point can change, and scripts have to change too, maintenance hell.

            – Ivan Balashov
            Aug 18 '14 at 16:16











          • Wow, i must start to guess those things :D thank you a lot.

            – erm3nda
            May 29 '15 at 15:11






          • 1





            Agree with the chmod, but add a: chmod +t /media/foo to enable users to create their own subdirectory

            – user1251840
            Mar 10 '17 at 11:25





















          23














          I think it would be simpler to change the fstab entry to:



          /dev/sda8    /media/foo    ext4    rw,user,exec,umask=000 0 0


          umask=000 means that anyone can read, write or execute any file or directory in foo.
          The usual default is 022, which means that users cannot write.






          share|improve this answer





















          • 28





            umask is only an option for ntfs/vfat partitions. mount will not like umask on an ext filesystem.

            – Daniel
            Sep 14 '12 at 1:07



















          8














          I had the same problem on openSUSE, but I think the solution can apply to this too.
          All the users I want to share the mounted filesystem belong to the same primary group: users



          I have the following line in my fstab:



          /dev/<partition> <mount_point>          ext4       rw,acl       0 0


          and I ran the following commands:



          sudo chgrp -R users <mount_point>
          sudo setfacl -d -m g::rwx <mount_point>


          so that newly created files or directories get those permissions.
          This implies that you have the acl package installed.






          share|improve this answer
























          • If it is an encrypted directory say /home will this be mounted in the /etc/crypttab?

            – George Udosen
            Feb 5 '17 at 18:17



















          2














          Well for one thing, you want to make sure the directory of /media/foo itself is writeable. If it isn't already, run the following command:



          chmod +w /media/foo


          Remember, star only applies to the visible contents of the directory, not the directory itself nor any files that are not visible.






          share|improve this answer

































            1














            Try,



            sudo setfacl -R -d -m u::rwx,g::rwx,o::rwx <mount_point>





            share|improve this answer































              0














              A few years ago I have set the mount point's group to the plugdev group, added the user to that group. This way, by creating new groups, it is possible to give permissions on a per user basis. For home usage, it's enough to set mount point permissions to others: read/write/execute as written above.



              I did it with 'sudo nautilus &' in terminal and right click -> properties -> rights, but any other file manager running as root would be fine.






              share|improve this answer























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                6 Answers
                6






                active

                oldest

                votes








                6 Answers
                6






                active

                oldest

                votes









                active

                oldest

                votes






                active

                oldest

                votes









                44














                The mount option user only allows the filesystem to be mounted by any user. The rw option makes the filesystem not readonly. You will have to use permissions to make the parent directory writeable.



                chmod 777 /media/foo


                The chmod command you show only affects the existing files within /media/foo.






                share|improve this answer



















                • 2





                  What is the best place in Ubuntu to add this command at startup?

                  – Ivan Balashov
                  Aug 18 '14 at 13:35











                • @IvanBalashov: You can use an @reboot entry in /etc/crontab among other possibilities.

                  – Dennis Williamson
                  Aug 18 '14 at 15:19






                • 2





                  @DennisWilliamson Thanks. I've put it into /etc/rc.local if it makes any difference. What bugs me overall about this though, is that it really should be configured in fstab. If not, mount point can change, and scripts have to change too, maintenance hell.

                  – Ivan Balashov
                  Aug 18 '14 at 16:16











                • Wow, i must start to guess those things :D thank you a lot.

                  – erm3nda
                  May 29 '15 at 15:11






                • 1





                  Agree with the chmod, but add a: chmod +t /media/foo to enable users to create their own subdirectory

                  – user1251840
                  Mar 10 '17 at 11:25


















                44














                The mount option user only allows the filesystem to be mounted by any user. The rw option makes the filesystem not readonly. You will have to use permissions to make the parent directory writeable.



                chmod 777 /media/foo


                The chmod command you show only affects the existing files within /media/foo.






                share|improve this answer



















                • 2





                  What is the best place in Ubuntu to add this command at startup?

                  – Ivan Balashov
                  Aug 18 '14 at 13:35











                • @IvanBalashov: You can use an @reboot entry in /etc/crontab among other possibilities.

                  – Dennis Williamson
                  Aug 18 '14 at 15:19






                • 2





                  @DennisWilliamson Thanks. I've put it into /etc/rc.local if it makes any difference. What bugs me overall about this though, is that it really should be configured in fstab. If not, mount point can change, and scripts have to change too, maintenance hell.

                  – Ivan Balashov
                  Aug 18 '14 at 16:16











                • Wow, i must start to guess those things :D thank you a lot.

                  – erm3nda
                  May 29 '15 at 15:11






                • 1





                  Agree with the chmod, but add a: chmod +t /media/foo to enable users to create their own subdirectory

                  – user1251840
                  Mar 10 '17 at 11:25
















                44












                44








                44







                The mount option user only allows the filesystem to be mounted by any user. The rw option makes the filesystem not readonly. You will have to use permissions to make the parent directory writeable.



                chmod 777 /media/foo


                The chmod command you show only affects the existing files within /media/foo.






                share|improve this answer













                The mount option user only allows the filesystem to be mounted by any user. The rw option makes the filesystem not readonly. You will have to use permissions to make the parent directory writeable.



                chmod 777 /media/foo


                The chmod command you show only affects the existing files within /media/foo.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Aug 11 '10 at 16:49









                Dennis WilliamsonDennis Williamson

                77.2k14130167




                77.2k14130167








                • 2





                  What is the best place in Ubuntu to add this command at startup?

                  – Ivan Balashov
                  Aug 18 '14 at 13:35











                • @IvanBalashov: You can use an @reboot entry in /etc/crontab among other possibilities.

                  – Dennis Williamson
                  Aug 18 '14 at 15:19






                • 2





                  @DennisWilliamson Thanks. I've put it into /etc/rc.local if it makes any difference. What bugs me overall about this though, is that it really should be configured in fstab. If not, mount point can change, and scripts have to change too, maintenance hell.

                  – Ivan Balashov
                  Aug 18 '14 at 16:16











                • Wow, i must start to guess those things :D thank you a lot.

                  – erm3nda
                  May 29 '15 at 15:11






                • 1





                  Agree with the chmod, but add a: chmod +t /media/foo to enable users to create their own subdirectory

                  – user1251840
                  Mar 10 '17 at 11:25
















                • 2





                  What is the best place in Ubuntu to add this command at startup?

                  – Ivan Balashov
                  Aug 18 '14 at 13:35











                • @IvanBalashov: You can use an @reboot entry in /etc/crontab among other possibilities.

                  – Dennis Williamson
                  Aug 18 '14 at 15:19






                • 2





                  @DennisWilliamson Thanks. I've put it into /etc/rc.local if it makes any difference. What bugs me overall about this though, is that it really should be configured in fstab. If not, mount point can change, and scripts have to change too, maintenance hell.

                  – Ivan Balashov
                  Aug 18 '14 at 16:16











                • Wow, i must start to guess those things :D thank you a lot.

                  – erm3nda
                  May 29 '15 at 15:11






                • 1





                  Agree with the chmod, but add a: chmod +t /media/foo to enable users to create their own subdirectory

                  – user1251840
                  Mar 10 '17 at 11:25










                2




                2





                What is the best place in Ubuntu to add this command at startup?

                – Ivan Balashov
                Aug 18 '14 at 13:35





                What is the best place in Ubuntu to add this command at startup?

                – Ivan Balashov
                Aug 18 '14 at 13:35













                @IvanBalashov: You can use an @reboot entry in /etc/crontab among other possibilities.

                – Dennis Williamson
                Aug 18 '14 at 15:19





                @IvanBalashov: You can use an @reboot entry in /etc/crontab among other possibilities.

                – Dennis Williamson
                Aug 18 '14 at 15:19




                2




                2





                @DennisWilliamson Thanks. I've put it into /etc/rc.local if it makes any difference. What bugs me overall about this though, is that it really should be configured in fstab. If not, mount point can change, and scripts have to change too, maintenance hell.

                – Ivan Balashov
                Aug 18 '14 at 16:16





                @DennisWilliamson Thanks. I've put it into /etc/rc.local if it makes any difference. What bugs me overall about this though, is that it really should be configured in fstab. If not, mount point can change, and scripts have to change too, maintenance hell.

                – Ivan Balashov
                Aug 18 '14 at 16:16













                Wow, i must start to guess those things :D thank you a lot.

                – erm3nda
                May 29 '15 at 15:11





                Wow, i must start to guess those things :D thank you a lot.

                – erm3nda
                May 29 '15 at 15:11




                1




                1





                Agree with the chmod, but add a: chmod +t /media/foo to enable users to create their own subdirectory

                – user1251840
                Mar 10 '17 at 11:25







                Agree with the chmod, but add a: chmod +t /media/foo to enable users to create their own subdirectory

                – user1251840
                Mar 10 '17 at 11:25















                23














                I think it would be simpler to change the fstab entry to:



                /dev/sda8    /media/foo    ext4    rw,user,exec,umask=000 0 0


                umask=000 means that anyone can read, write or execute any file or directory in foo.
                The usual default is 022, which means that users cannot write.






                share|improve this answer





















                • 28





                  umask is only an option for ntfs/vfat partitions. mount will not like umask on an ext filesystem.

                  – Daniel
                  Sep 14 '12 at 1:07
















                23














                I think it would be simpler to change the fstab entry to:



                /dev/sda8    /media/foo    ext4    rw,user,exec,umask=000 0 0


                umask=000 means that anyone can read, write or execute any file or directory in foo.
                The usual default is 022, which means that users cannot write.






                share|improve this answer





















                • 28





                  umask is only an option for ntfs/vfat partitions. mount will not like umask on an ext filesystem.

                  – Daniel
                  Sep 14 '12 at 1:07














                23












                23








                23







                I think it would be simpler to change the fstab entry to:



                /dev/sda8    /media/foo    ext4    rw,user,exec,umask=000 0 0


                umask=000 means that anyone can read, write or execute any file or directory in foo.
                The usual default is 022, which means that users cannot write.






                share|improve this answer















                I think it would be simpler to change the fstab entry to:



                /dev/sda8    /media/foo    ext4    rw,user,exec,umask=000 0 0


                umask=000 means that anyone can read, write or execute any file or directory in foo.
                The usual default is 022, which means that users cannot write.







                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited Apr 15 '11 at 14:30









                3498DB

                15.8k114762




                15.8k114762










                answered Apr 14 '11 at 15:57









                somebodysomebody

                25522




                25522








                • 28





                  umask is only an option for ntfs/vfat partitions. mount will not like umask on an ext filesystem.

                  – Daniel
                  Sep 14 '12 at 1:07














                • 28





                  umask is only an option for ntfs/vfat partitions. mount will not like umask on an ext filesystem.

                  – Daniel
                  Sep 14 '12 at 1:07








                28




                28





                umask is only an option for ntfs/vfat partitions. mount will not like umask on an ext filesystem.

                – Daniel
                Sep 14 '12 at 1:07





                umask is only an option for ntfs/vfat partitions. mount will not like umask on an ext filesystem.

                – Daniel
                Sep 14 '12 at 1:07











                8














                I had the same problem on openSUSE, but I think the solution can apply to this too.
                All the users I want to share the mounted filesystem belong to the same primary group: users



                I have the following line in my fstab:



                /dev/<partition> <mount_point>          ext4       rw,acl       0 0


                and I ran the following commands:



                sudo chgrp -R users <mount_point>
                sudo setfacl -d -m g::rwx <mount_point>


                so that newly created files or directories get those permissions.
                This implies that you have the acl package installed.






                share|improve this answer
























                • If it is an encrypted directory say /home will this be mounted in the /etc/crypttab?

                  – George Udosen
                  Feb 5 '17 at 18:17
















                8














                I had the same problem on openSUSE, but I think the solution can apply to this too.
                All the users I want to share the mounted filesystem belong to the same primary group: users



                I have the following line in my fstab:



                /dev/<partition> <mount_point>          ext4       rw,acl       0 0


                and I ran the following commands:



                sudo chgrp -R users <mount_point>
                sudo setfacl -d -m g::rwx <mount_point>


                so that newly created files or directories get those permissions.
                This implies that you have the acl package installed.






                share|improve this answer
























                • If it is an encrypted directory say /home will this be mounted in the /etc/crypttab?

                  – George Udosen
                  Feb 5 '17 at 18:17














                8












                8








                8







                I had the same problem on openSUSE, but I think the solution can apply to this too.
                All the users I want to share the mounted filesystem belong to the same primary group: users



                I have the following line in my fstab:



                /dev/<partition> <mount_point>          ext4       rw,acl       0 0


                and I ran the following commands:



                sudo chgrp -R users <mount_point>
                sudo setfacl -d -m g::rwx <mount_point>


                so that newly created files or directories get those permissions.
                This implies that you have the acl package installed.






                share|improve this answer













                I had the same problem on openSUSE, but I think the solution can apply to this too.
                All the users I want to share the mounted filesystem belong to the same primary group: users



                I have the following line in my fstab:



                /dev/<partition> <mount_point>          ext4       rw,acl       0 0


                and I ran the following commands:



                sudo chgrp -R users <mount_point>
                sudo setfacl -d -m g::rwx <mount_point>


                so that newly created files or directories get those permissions.
                This implies that you have the acl package installed.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Oct 22 '11 at 11:33









                dariodario

                18123




                18123













                • If it is an encrypted directory say /home will this be mounted in the /etc/crypttab?

                  – George Udosen
                  Feb 5 '17 at 18:17



















                • If it is an encrypted directory say /home will this be mounted in the /etc/crypttab?

                  – George Udosen
                  Feb 5 '17 at 18:17

















                If it is an encrypted directory say /home will this be mounted in the /etc/crypttab?

                – George Udosen
                Feb 5 '17 at 18:17





                If it is an encrypted directory say /home will this be mounted in the /etc/crypttab?

                – George Udosen
                Feb 5 '17 at 18:17











                2














                Well for one thing, you want to make sure the directory of /media/foo itself is writeable. If it isn't already, run the following command:



                chmod +w /media/foo


                Remember, star only applies to the visible contents of the directory, not the directory itself nor any files that are not visible.






                share|improve this answer






























                  2














                  Well for one thing, you want to make sure the directory of /media/foo itself is writeable. If it isn't already, run the following command:



                  chmod +w /media/foo


                  Remember, star only applies to the visible contents of the directory, not the directory itself nor any files that are not visible.






                  share|improve this answer




























                    2












                    2








                    2







                    Well for one thing, you want to make sure the directory of /media/foo itself is writeable. If it isn't already, run the following command:



                    chmod +w /media/foo


                    Remember, star only applies to the visible contents of the directory, not the directory itself nor any files that are not visible.






                    share|improve this answer















                    Well for one thing, you want to make sure the directory of /media/foo itself is writeable. If it isn't already, run the following command:



                    chmod +w /media/foo


                    Remember, star only applies to the visible contents of the directory, not the directory itself nor any files that are not visible.







                    share|improve this answer














                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer








                    edited Jul 14 '11 at 1:52









                    3498DB

                    15.8k114762




                    15.8k114762










                    answered Aug 11 '10 at 16:48









                    hoteihotei

                    3,55221424




                    3,55221424























                        1














                        Try,



                        sudo setfacl -R -d -m u::rwx,g::rwx,o::rwx <mount_point>





                        share|improve this answer




























                          1














                          Try,



                          sudo setfacl -R -d -m u::rwx,g::rwx,o::rwx <mount_point>





                          share|improve this answer


























                            1












                            1








                            1







                            Try,



                            sudo setfacl -R -d -m u::rwx,g::rwx,o::rwx <mount_point>





                            share|improve this answer













                            Try,



                            sudo setfacl -R -d -m u::rwx,g::rwx,o::rwx <mount_point>






                            share|improve this answer












                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer










                            answered Aug 20 '13 at 16:47









                            user247046user247046

                            111




                            111























                                0














                                A few years ago I have set the mount point's group to the plugdev group, added the user to that group. This way, by creating new groups, it is possible to give permissions on a per user basis. For home usage, it's enough to set mount point permissions to others: read/write/execute as written above.



                                I did it with 'sudo nautilus &' in terminal and right click -> properties -> rights, but any other file manager running as root would be fine.






                                share|improve this answer




























                                  0














                                  A few years ago I have set the mount point's group to the plugdev group, added the user to that group. This way, by creating new groups, it is possible to give permissions on a per user basis. For home usage, it's enough to set mount point permissions to others: read/write/execute as written above.



                                  I did it with 'sudo nautilus &' in terminal and right click -> properties -> rights, but any other file manager running as root would be fine.






                                  share|improve this answer


























                                    0












                                    0








                                    0







                                    A few years ago I have set the mount point's group to the plugdev group, added the user to that group. This way, by creating new groups, it is possible to give permissions on a per user basis. For home usage, it's enough to set mount point permissions to others: read/write/execute as written above.



                                    I did it with 'sudo nautilus &' in terminal and right click -> properties -> rights, but any other file manager running as root would be fine.






                                    share|improve this answer













                                    A few years ago I have set the mount point's group to the plugdev group, added the user to that group. This way, by creating new groups, it is possible to give permissions on a per user basis. For home usage, it's enough to set mount point permissions to others: read/write/execute as written above.



                                    I did it with 'sudo nautilus &' in terminal and right click -> properties -> rights, but any other file manager running as root would be fine.







                                    share|improve this answer












                                    share|improve this answer



                                    share|improve this answer










                                    answered Dec 18 '12 at 15:31









                                    Doom3dDoom3d

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