How to check network usage over past X minutes











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I have a media PC (that is also a web test server on the LAN) that I want to reboot every so often as long as it is not in use. I have tests in place for the server using kodi, myth etc (its the display for kodi as well), however, I need to test if anything is using it over the network (file copying, developing websites, watching something etc).



I figure the easiest way to do this is find out how much data has been transferred over the network in the last 3mins or so. How can I do this from a bash script (.sh file run by cron)?










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    I have a media PC (that is also a web test server on the LAN) that I want to reboot every so often as long as it is not in use. I have tests in place for the server using kodi, myth etc (its the display for kodi as well), however, I need to test if anything is using it over the network (file copying, developing websites, watching something etc).



    I figure the easiest way to do this is find out how much data has been transferred over the network in the last 3mins or so. How can I do this from a bash script (.sh file run by cron)?










    share|improve this question
























      up vote
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      down vote

      favorite
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      up vote
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      down vote

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      I have a media PC (that is also a web test server on the LAN) that I want to reboot every so often as long as it is not in use. I have tests in place for the server using kodi, myth etc (its the display for kodi as well), however, I need to test if anything is using it over the network (file copying, developing websites, watching something etc).



      I figure the easiest way to do this is find out how much data has been transferred over the network in the last 3mins or so. How can I do this from a bash script (.sh file run by cron)?










      share|improve this question













      I have a media PC (that is also a web test server on the LAN) that I want to reboot every so often as long as it is not in use. I have tests in place for the server using kodi, myth etc (its the display for kodi as well), however, I need to test if anything is using it over the network (file copying, developing websites, watching something etc).



      I figure the easiest way to do this is find out how much data has been transferred over the network in the last 3mins or so. How can I do this from a bash script (.sh file run by cron)?







      bash cron transfer network-monitoring






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      asked Feb 7 '16 at 1:28









      MicWit

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          OK, solution found by using rx_bytes and tx_bytes (received and transmitted bytes, can also use packets or check for dropped packets, see: http://xmodulo.com/measure-packets-per-second-throughput-high-speed-network-interface.html)



          The script:



          #!/bin/bash

          R1=$(cat /sys/class/net/eth0/statistics/rx_bytes)
          T1=$(cat /sys/class/net/eth0/statistics/tx_bytes)
          sleep $test_time
          R2=$(cat /sys/class/net/eth0/statistics/rx_bytes)
          T2=$(cat /sys/class/net/eth0/statistics/tx_bytes)

          tot=$(( (R2 + T2 - R1 - T1) / 1024 ))

          echo $tot


          Example of use (remember to throw in the amount of time in seconds):



          test_time=10 ~/test.sh


          This would check how many KB were sent/received over a 10 second period. Of course you can edit the script to include only R or T if you just want the sent or received value etc. This command will work from another .sh file or within the terminal, over SSH etc.






          share|improve this answer





















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            1 Answer
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            up vote
            1
            down vote



            accepted










            OK, solution found by using rx_bytes and tx_bytes (received and transmitted bytes, can also use packets or check for dropped packets, see: http://xmodulo.com/measure-packets-per-second-throughput-high-speed-network-interface.html)



            The script:



            #!/bin/bash

            R1=$(cat /sys/class/net/eth0/statistics/rx_bytes)
            T1=$(cat /sys/class/net/eth0/statistics/tx_bytes)
            sleep $test_time
            R2=$(cat /sys/class/net/eth0/statistics/rx_bytes)
            T2=$(cat /sys/class/net/eth0/statistics/tx_bytes)

            tot=$(( (R2 + T2 - R1 - T1) / 1024 ))

            echo $tot


            Example of use (remember to throw in the amount of time in seconds):



            test_time=10 ~/test.sh


            This would check how many KB were sent/received over a 10 second period. Of course you can edit the script to include only R or T if you just want the sent or received value etc. This command will work from another .sh file or within the terminal, over SSH etc.






            share|improve this answer

























              up vote
              1
              down vote



              accepted










              OK, solution found by using rx_bytes and tx_bytes (received and transmitted bytes, can also use packets or check for dropped packets, see: http://xmodulo.com/measure-packets-per-second-throughput-high-speed-network-interface.html)



              The script:



              #!/bin/bash

              R1=$(cat /sys/class/net/eth0/statistics/rx_bytes)
              T1=$(cat /sys/class/net/eth0/statistics/tx_bytes)
              sleep $test_time
              R2=$(cat /sys/class/net/eth0/statistics/rx_bytes)
              T2=$(cat /sys/class/net/eth0/statistics/tx_bytes)

              tot=$(( (R2 + T2 - R1 - T1) / 1024 ))

              echo $tot


              Example of use (remember to throw in the amount of time in seconds):



              test_time=10 ~/test.sh


              This would check how many KB were sent/received over a 10 second period. Of course you can edit the script to include only R or T if you just want the sent or received value etc. This command will work from another .sh file or within the terminal, over SSH etc.






              share|improve this answer























                up vote
                1
                down vote



                accepted







                up vote
                1
                down vote



                accepted






                OK, solution found by using rx_bytes and tx_bytes (received and transmitted bytes, can also use packets or check for dropped packets, see: http://xmodulo.com/measure-packets-per-second-throughput-high-speed-network-interface.html)



                The script:



                #!/bin/bash

                R1=$(cat /sys/class/net/eth0/statistics/rx_bytes)
                T1=$(cat /sys/class/net/eth0/statistics/tx_bytes)
                sleep $test_time
                R2=$(cat /sys/class/net/eth0/statistics/rx_bytes)
                T2=$(cat /sys/class/net/eth0/statistics/tx_bytes)

                tot=$(( (R2 + T2 - R1 - T1) / 1024 ))

                echo $tot


                Example of use (remember to throw in the amount of time in seconds):



                test_time=10 ~/test.sh


                This would check how many KB were sent/received over a 10 second period. Of course you can edit the script to include only R or T if you just want the sent or received value etc. This command will work from another .sh file or within the terminal, over SSH etc.






                share|improve this answer












                OK, solution found by using rx_bytes and tx_bytes (received and transmitted bytes, can also use packets or check for dropped packets, see: http://xmodulo.com/measure-packets-per-second-throughput-high-speed-network-interface.html)



                The script:



                #!/bin/bash

                R1=$(cat /sys/class/net/eth0/statistics/rx_bytes)
                T1=$(cat /sys/class/net/eth0/statistics/tx_bytes)
                sleep $test_time
                R2=$(cat /sys/class/net/eth0/statistics/rx_bytes)
                T2=$(cat /sys/class/net/eth0/statistics/tx_bytes)

                tot=$(( (R2 + T2 - R1 - T1) / 1024 ))

                echo $tot


                Example of use (remember to throw in the amount of time in seconds):



                test_time=10 ~/test.sh


                This would check how many KB were sent/received over a 10 second period. Of course you can edit the script to include only R or T if you just want the sent or received value etc. This command will work from another .sh file or within the terminal, over SSH etc.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Feb 7 '16 at 4:54









                MicWit

                264312




                264312






























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