Linux - How can I display and import the certificates delivered by smart card reader?












0














I use Linux Mint Debian Edition.



I have OmniKey AG CardMan smart card reader connected to the computer through USB.





  1. Firstly I installed PCSC Lite / PCSC-Tools



    sudo apt-get install pcscd pcsc-tools




    1. Then I installed the driver (it installs ifdokccid.so) downloaded from https://www.hidglobal.com/driver


    2. I executed:





sudo service pcscd start to start the service.



which caused the LED on smart card reader to flash.




  1. Then, when I type: pcsc_scan


It provides




PC/SC device scanner
V 1.4.27 (c) 2001-2011, Ludovic Rousseau <ludovic.rousseau@free.fr>
Compiled with PC/SC lite version: 1.8.17
Using reader plug'n play mechanism
Scanning present readers...

and




Possibly identified card (using /usr/share/pcsc/smartcard_list.txt):





Question



How can I verify that smart card reader is working properly?
Is there any possibility to display more information and/or import certificates stored on the smart card and inserted to mentioned smart card reader?
Is there any GUI to manage my certificates?










share|improve this question





























    0














    I use Linux Mint Debian Edition.



    I have OmniKey AG CardMan smart card reader connected to the computer through USB.





    1. Firstly I installed PCSC Lite / PCSC-Tools



      sudo apt-get install pcscd pcsc-tools




      1. Then I installed the driver (it installs ifdokccid.so) downloaded from https://www.hidglobal.com/driver


      2. I executed:





    sudo service pcscd start to start the service.



    which caused the LED on smart card reader to flash.




    1. Then, when I type: pcsc_scan


    It provides




    PC/SC device scanner
    V 1.4.27 (c) 2001-2011, Ludovic Rousseau <ludovic.rousseau@free.fr>
    Compiled with PC/SC lite version: 1.8.17
    Using reader plug'n play mechanism
    Scanning present readers...

    and




    Possibly identified card (using /usr/share/pcsc/smartcard_list.txt):





    Question



    How can I verify that smart card reader is working properly?
    Is there any possibility to display more information and/or import certificates stored on the smart card and inserted to mentioned smart card reader?
    Is there any GUI to manage my certificates?










    share|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0







      I use Linux Mint Debian Edition.



      I have OmniKey AG CardMan smart card reader connected to the computer through USB.





      1. Firstly I installed PCSC Lite / PCSC-Tools



        sudo apt-get install pcscd pcsc-tools




        1. Then I installed the driver (it installs ifdokccid.so) downloaded from https://www.hidglobal.com/driver


        2. I executed:





      sudo service pcscd start to start the service.



      which caused the LED on smart card reader to flash.




      1. Then, when I type: pcsc_scan


      It provides




      PC/SC device scanner
      V 1.4.27 (c) 2001-2011, Ludovic Rousseau <ludovic.rousseau@free.fr>
      Compiled with PC/SC lite version: 1.8.17
      Using reader plug'n play mechanism
      Scanning present readers...

      and




      Possibly identified card (using /usr/share/pcsc/smartcard_list.txt):





      Question



      How can I verify that smart card reader is working properly?
      Is there any possibility to display more information and/or import certificates stored on the smart card and inserted to mentioned smart card reader?
      Is there any GUI to manage my certificates?










      share|improve this question















      I use Linux Mint Debian Edition.



      I have OmniKey AG CardMan smart card reader connected to the computer through USB.





      1. Firstly I installed PCSC Lite / PCSC-Tools



        sudo apt-get install pcscd pcsc-tools




        1. Then I installed the driver (it installs ifdokccid.so) downloaded from https://www.hidglobal.com/driver


        2. I executed:





      sudo service pcscd start to start the service.



      which caused the LED on smart card reader to flash.




      1. Then, when I type: pcsc_scan


      It provides




      PC/SC device scanner
      V 1.4.27 (c) 2001-2011, Ludovic Rousseau <ludovic.rousseau@free.fr>
      Compiled with PC/SC lite version: 1.8.17
      Using reader plug'n play mechanism
      Scanning present readers...

      and




      Possibly identified card (using /usr/share/pcsc/smartcard_list.txt):





      Question



      How can I verify that smart card reader is working properly?
      Is there any possibility to display more information and/or import certificates stored on the smart card and inserted to mentioned smart card reader?
      Is there any GUI to manage my certificates?







      linux certificate






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Dec 21 '18 at 20:38

























      asked Dec 20 '18 at 4:05









      matandked

      1204




      1204






















          1 Answer
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          Make sure you have a driver for the card reader (IFD), so that pcscd will know how to talk to it. Otherwise it might not go any further than making the reader blink.



          Most USB readers are standard CCID based and will work with the standard ifd-ccid, but HID OmniKey isn't always compatible and will often need its own omnikey_ifdokccid driver.



          Try running pcsc_scan to check whether pcscd can communicate with the reader and the card (some readers only accept EMV cards for odd reasons).





          You also need a driver for the smart card itself. It usually comes in the form of a PKCS#11 module, such as libccpkip11.so for CryptoTech or opensc-pkcs11.so for the generic OpenSC-based driver, and is needed because some smartcards have a different internal structure for storing the data. This module is what actually talks to the card via pcscd as well; programs do not use pcscd directly.



          Linux does not have a global certificate store; each program has to support loading certificates from a PKCS#11 module like it has to support loading them from a file. Fortunately that is getting somewhat automated; many software will accept pkcs11: URLs directly in place of plain filenames; but it's not completely universal and sometimes you will need to specify the module/slot/id/serial separately.





          There are some tools for working with PKCS#11 tokens. From the command line, p11tool and pkcs11-tool are the primary tools; the latter requires the PKCS#11 module to be specified, the former tries to load all installed modules. Start with checking whether the module recognizes a token as present at all, then ask it to list objects in the token:



          $ pkcs11-tool --module libeTPkcs11.so --list-slots
          $ pkcs11-tool --module libeTPKcs11.so --list-objects
          $ pkcs11-tool --module libeTPKcs11.so --login --list-objects

          $ p11tool --list-tokens
          $ p11tool "pkcs11:model=eToken" --login --list-certs


          To view the token's contents graphically, your main choices are:




          • Use KeyStore Explorer; it has File → Open Special → Open PKCS#11.


          • Load the PKCS#11 module into Mozilla Firefox through Settings → Security devices, then use Firefox's certificates browser. (It will show a merged list of local and token certificates.)








          share|improve this answer























          • Thanks for detailed explanation. Regarding your first part of the answer, as I mentioned I obtained driver from HID Global (it contains ifdokccid.so). However, while searching for issues, I discoverd that Instead of trying to compile PCSC Lite from sources, I should try to install it through apt-get. Thus, I edited my question. As I mention in my edited question, now pcsc_scan gives me some information about possible identified card... However, I'm still not sure how to use it. Your commands, in the second part of answers gives me an error message: error: Failed to load pkcs11 module
            – matandked
            Dec 22 '18 at 7:26










          • What PKCS#11 module are you using for your smartcard?
            – grawity
            Dec 22 '18 at 13:53










          • How can I check it? Are you asking about information reported by the pcsc_scan? It is Gemalto .NET Smart Card.
            – matandked
            Dec 22 '18 at 19:53










          • Well, um, you're specifying the module name in the pkcs11-tool commands... (For Gemalto .NET it'd be libgtop11dotnet.so.)
            – grawity
            Dec 22 '18 at 21:14










          • Okay, how can I find such information (For Gemalto .NET it'd be libgtop11dotnet.so.). How can I find the package name that should be installed (so that I will have libgtop11dotnet.so)?
            – matandked
            Dec 23 '18 at 9:40













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          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          Make sure you have a driver for the card reader (IFD), so that pcscd will know how to talk to it. Otherwise it might not go any further than making the reader blink.



          Most USB readers are standard CCID based and will work with the standard ifd-ccid, but HID OmniKey isn't always compatible and will often need its own omnikey_ifdokccid driver.



          Try running pcsc_scan to check whether pcscd can communicate with the reader and the card (some readers only accept EMV cards for odd reasons).





          You also need a driver for the smart card itself. It usually comes in the form of a PKCS#11 module, such as libccpkip11.so for CryptoTech or opensc-pkcs11.so for the generic OpenSC-based driver, and is needed because some smartcards have a different internal structure for storing the data. This module is what actually talks to the card via pcscd as well; programs do not use pcscd directly.



          Linux does not have a global certificate store; each program has to support loading certificates from a PKCS#11 module like it has to support loading them from a file. Fortunately that is getting somewhat automated; many software will accept pkcs11: URLs directly in place of plain filenames; but it's not completely universal and sometimes you will need to specify the module/slot/id/serial separately.





          There are some tools for working with PKCS#11 tokens. From the command line, p11tool and pkcs11-tool are the primary tools; the latter requires the PKCS#11 module to be specified, the former tries to load all installed modules. Start with checking whether the module recognizes a token as present at all, then ask it to list objects in the token:



          $ pkcs11-tool --module libeTPkcs11.so --list-slots
          $ pkcs11-tool --module libeTPKcs11.so --list-objects
          $ pkcs11-tool --module libeTPKcs11.so --login --list-objects

          $ p11tool --list-tokens
          $ p11tool "pkcs11:model=eToken" --login --list-certs


          To view the token's contents graphically, your main choices are:




          • Use KeyStore Explorer; it has File → Open Special → Open PKCS#11.


          • Load the PKCS#11 module into Mozilla Firefox through Settings → Security devices, then use Firefox's certificates browser. (It will show a merged list of local and token certificates.)








          share|improve this answer























          • Thanks for detailed explanation. Regarding your first part of the answer, as I mentioned I obtained driver from HID Global (it contains ifdokccid.so). However, while searching for issues, I discoverd that Instead of trying to compile PCSC Lite from sources, I should try to install it through apt-get. Thus, I edited my question. As I mention in my edited question, now pcsc_scan gives me some information about possible identified card... However, I'm still not sure how to use it. Your commands, in the second part of answers gives me an error message: error: Failed to load pkcs11 module
            – matandked
            Dec 22 '18 at 7:26










          • What PKCS#11 module are you using for your smartcard?
            – grawity
            Dec 22 '18 at 13:53










          • How can I check it? Are you asking about information reported by the pcsc_scan? It is Gemalto .NET Smart Card.
            – matandked
            Dec 22 '18 at 19:53










          • Well, um, you're specifying the module name in the pkcs11-tool commands... (For Gemalto .NET it'd be libgtop11dotnet.so.)
            – grawity
            Dec 22 '18 at 21:14










          • Okay, how can I find such information (For Gemalto .NET it'd be libgtop11dotnet.so.). How can I find the package name that should be installed (so that I will have libgtop11dotnet.so)?
            – matandked
            Dec 23 '18 at 9:40


















          1














          Make sure you have a driver for the card reader (IFD), so that pcscd will know how to talk to it. Otherwise it might not go any further than making the reader blink.



          Most USB readers are standard CCID based and will work with the standard ifd-ccid, but HID OmniKey isn't always compatible and will often need its own omnikey_ifdokccid driver.



          Try running pcsc_scan to check whether pcscd can communicate with the reader and the card (some readers only accept EMV cards for odd reasons).





          You also need a driver for the smart card itself. It usually comes in the form of a PKCS#11 module, such as libccpkip11.so for CryptoTech or opensc-pkcs11.so for the generic OpenSC-based driver, and is needed because some smartcards have a different internal structure for storing the data. This module is what actually talks to the card via pcscd as well; programs do not use pcscd directly.



          Linux does not have a global certificate store; each program has to support loading certificates from a PKCS#11 module like it has to support loading them from a file. Fortunately that is getting somewhat automated; many software will accept pkcs11: URLs directly in place of plain filenames; but it's not completely universal and sometimes you will need to specify the module/slot/id/serial separately.





          There are some tools for working with PKCS#11 tokens. From the command line, p11tool and pkcs11-tool are the primary tools; the latter requires the PKCS#11 module to be specified, the former tries to load all installed modules. Start with checking whether the module recognizes a token as present at all, then ask it to list objects in the token:



          $ pkcs11-tool --module libeTPkcs11.so --list-slots
          $ pkcs11-tool --module libeTPKcs11.so --list-objects
          $ pkcs11-tool --module libeTPKcs11.so --login --list-objects

          $ p11tool --list-tokens
          $ p11tool "pkcs11:model=eToken" --login --list-certs


          To view the token's contents graphically, your main choices are:




          • Use KeyStore Explorer; it has File → Open Special → Open PKCS#11.


          • Load the PKCS#11 module into Mozilla Firefox through Settings → Security devices, then use Firefox's certificates browser. (It will show a merged list of local and token certificates.)








          share|improve this answer























          • Thanks for detailed explanation. Regarding your first part of the answer, as I mentioned I obtained driver from HID Global (it contains ifdokccid.so). However, while searching for issues, I discoverd that Instead of trying to compile PCSC Lite from sources, I should try to install it through apt-get. Thus, I edited my question. As I mention in my edited question, now pcsc_scan gives me some information about possible identified card... However, I'm still not sure how to use it. Your commands, in the second part of answers gives me an error message: error: Failed to load pkcs11 module
            – matandked
            Dec 22 '18 at 7:26










          • What PKCS#11 module are you using for your smartcard?
            – grawity
            Dec 22 '18 at 13:53










          • How can I check it? Are you asking about information reported by the pcsc_scan? It is Gemalto .NET Smart Card.
            – matandked
            Dec 22 '18 at 19:53










          • Well, um, you're specifying the module name in the pkcs11-tool commands... (For Gemalto .NET it'd be libgtop11dotnet.so.)
            – grawity
            Dec 22 '18 at 21:14










          • Okay, how can I find such information (For Gemalto .NET it'd be libgtop11dotnet.so.). How can I find the package name that should be installed (so that I will have libgtop11dotnet.so)?
            – matandked
            Dec 23 '18 at 9:40
















          1












          1








          1






          Make sure you have a driver for the card reader (IFD), so that pcscd will know how to talk to it. Otherwise it might not go any further than making the reader blink.



          Most USB readers are standard CCID based and will work with the standard ifd-ccid, but HID OmniKey isn't always compatible and will often need its own omnikey_ifdokccid driver.



          Try running pcsc_scan to check whether pcscd can communicate with the reader and the card (some readers only accept EMV cards for odd reasons).





          You also need a driver for the smart card itself. It usually comes in the form of a PKCS#11 module, such as libccpkip11.so for CryptoTech or opensc-pkcs11.so for the generic OpenSC-based driver, and is needed because some smartcards have a different internal structure for storing the data. This module is what actually talks to the card via pcscd as well; programs do not use pcscd directly.



          Linux does not have a global certificate store; each program has to support loading certificates from a PKCS#11 module like it has to support loading them from a file. Fortunately that is getting somewhat automated; many software will accept pkcs11: URLs directly in place of plain filenames; but it's not completely universal and sometimes you will need to specify the module/slot/id/serial separately.





          There are some tools for working with PKCS#11 tokens. From the command line, p11tool and pkcs11-tool are the primary tools; the latter requires the PKCS#11 module to be specified, the former tries to load all installed modules. Start with checking whether the module recognizes a token as present at all, then ask it to list objects in the token:



          $ pkcs11-tool --module libeTPkcs11.so --list-slots
          $ pkcs11-tool --module libeTPKcs11.so --list-objects
          $ pkcs11-tool --module libeTPKcs11.so --login --list-objects

          $ p11tool --list-tokens
          $ p11tool "pkcs11:model=eToken" --login --list-certs


          To view the token's contents graphically, your main choices are:




          • Use KeyStore Explorer; it has File → Open Special → Open PKCS#11.


          • Load the PKCS#11 module into Mozilla Firefox through Settings → Security devices, then use Firefox's certificates browser. (It will show a merged list of local and token certificates.)








          share|improve this answer














          Make sure you have a driver for the card reader (IFD), so that pcscd will know how to talk to it. Otherwise it might not go any further than making the reader blink.



          Most USB readers are standard CCID based and will work with the standard ifd-ccid, but HID OmniKey isn't always compatible and will often need its own omnikey_ifdokccid driver.



          Try running pcsc_scan to check whether pcscd can communicate with the reader and the card (some readers only accept EMV cards for odd reasons).





          You also need a driver for the smart card itself. It usually comes in the form of a PKCS#11 module, such as libccpkip11.so for CryptoTech or opensc-pkcs11.so for the generic OpenSC-based driver, and is needed because some smartcards have a different internal structure for storing the data. This module is what actually talks to the card via pcscd as well; programs do not use pcscd directly.



          Linux does not have a global certificate store; each program has to support loading certificates from a PKCS#11 module like it has to support loading them from a file. Fortunately that is getting somewhat automated; many software will accept pkcs11: URLs directly in place of plain filenames; but it's not completely universal and sometimes you will need to specify the module/slot/id/serial separately.





          There are some tools for working with PKCS#11 tokens. From the command line, p11tool and pkcs11-tool are the primary tools; the latter requires the PKCS#11 module to be specified, the former tries to load all installed modules. Start with checking whether the module recognizes a token as present at all, then ask it to list objects in the token:



          $ pkcs11-tool --module libeTPkcs11.so --list-slots
          $ pkcs11-tool --module libeTPKcs11.so --list-objects
          $ pkcs11-tool --module libeTPKcs11.so --login --list-objects

          $ p11tool --list-tokens
          $ p11tool "pkcs11:model=eToken" --login --list-certs


          To view the token's contents graphically, your main choices are:




          • Use KeyStore Explorer; it has File → Open Special → Open PKCS#11.


          • Load the PKCS#11 module into Mozilla Firefox through Settings → Security devices, then use Firefox's certificates browser. (It will show a merged list of local and token certificates.)









          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Dec 20 '18 at 6:00

























          answered Dec 20 '18 at 5:47









          grawity

          233k36492547




          233k36492547












          • Thanks for detailed explanation. Regarding your first part of the answer, as I mentioned I obtained driver from HID Global (it contains ifdokccid.so). However, while searching for issues, I discoverd that Instead of trying to compile PCSC Lite from sources, I should try to install it through apt-get. Thus, I edited my question. As I mention in my edited question, now pcsc_scan gives me some information about possible identified card... However, I'm still not sure how to use it. Your commands, in the second part of answers gives me an error message: error: Failed to load pkcs11 module
            – matandked
            Dec 22 '18 at 7:26










          • What PKCS#11 module are you using for your smartcard?
            – grawity
            Dec 22 '18 at 13:53










          • How can I check it? Are you asking about information reported by the pcsc_scan? It is Gemalto .NET Smart Card.
            – matandked
            Dec 22 '18 at 19:53










          • Well, um, you're specifying the module name in the pkcs11-tool commands... (For Gemalto .NET it'd be libgtop11dotnet.so.)
            – grawity
            Dec 22 '18 at 21:14










          • Okay, how can I find such information (For Gemalto .NET it'd be libgtop11dotnet.so.). How can I find the package name that should be installed (so that I will have libgtop11dotnet.so)?
            – matandked
            Dec 23 '18 at 9:40




















          • Thanks for detailed explanation. Regarding your first part of the answer, as I mentioned I obtained driver from HID Global (it contains ifdokccid.so). However, while searching for issues, I discoverd that Instead of trying to compile PCSC Lite from sources, I should try to install it through apt-get. Thus, I edited my question. As I mention in my edited question, now pcsc_scan gives me some information about possible identified card... However, I'm still not sure how to use it. Your commands, in the second part of answers gives me an error message: error: Failed to load pkcs11 module
            – matandked
            Dec 22 '18 at 7:26










          • What PKCS#11 module are you using for your smartcard?
            – grawity
            Dec 22 '18 at 13:53










          • How can I check it? Are you asking about information reported by the pcsc_scan? It is Gemalto .NET Smart Card.
            – matandked
            Dec 22 '18 at 19:53










          • Well, um, you're specifying the module name in the pkcs11-tool commands... (For Gemalto .NET it'd be libgtop11dotnet.so.)
            – grawity
            Dec 22 '18 at 21:14










          • Okay, how can I find such information (For Gemalto .NET it'd be libgtop11dotnet.so.). How can I find the package name that should be installed (so that I will have libgtop11dotnet.so)?
            – matandked
            Dec 23 '18 at 9:40


















          Thanks for detailed explanation. Regarding your first part of the answer, as I mentioned I obtained driver from HID Global (it contains ifdokccid.so). However, while searching for issues, I discoverd that Instead of trying to compile PCSC Lite from sources, I should try to install it through apt-get. Thus, I edited my question. As I mention in my edited question, now pcsc_scan gives me some information about possible identified card... However, I'm still not sure how to use it. Your commands, in the second part of answers gives me an error message: error: Failed to load pkcs11 module
          – matandked
          Dec 22 '18 at 7:26




          Thanks for detailed explanation. Regarding your first part of the answer, as I mentioned I obtained driver from HID Global (it contains ifdokccid.so). However, while searching for issues, I discoverd that Instead of trying to compile PCSC Lite from sources, I should try to install it through apt-get. Thus, I edited my question. As I mention in my edited question, now pcsc_scan gives me some information about possible identified card... However, I'm still not sure how to use it. Your commands, in the second part of answers gives me an error message: error: Failed to load pkcs11 module
          – matandked
          Dec 22 '18 at 7:26












          What PKCS#11 module are you using for your smartcard?
          – grawity
          Dec 22 '18 at 13:53




          What PKCS#11 module are you using for your smartcard?
          – grawity
          Dec 22 '18 at 13:53












          How can I check it? Are you asking about information reported by the pcsc_scan? It is Gemalto .NET Smart Card.
          – matandked
          Dec 22 '18 at 19:53




          How can I check it? Are you asking about information reported by the pcsc_scan? It is Gemalto .NET Smart Card.
          – matandked
          Dec 22 '18 at 19:53












          Well, um, you're specifying the module name in the pkcs11-tool commands... (For Gemalto .NET it'd be libgtop11dotnet.so.)
          – grawity
          Dec 22 '18 at 21:14




          Well, um, you're specifying the module name in the pkcs11-tool commands... (For Gemalto .NET it'd be libgtop11dotnet.so.)
          – grawity
          Dec 22 '18 at 21:14












          Okay, how can I find such information (For Gemalto .NET it'd be libgtop11dotnet.so.). How can I find the package name that should be installed (so that I will have libgtop11dotnet.so)?
          – matandked
          Dec 23 '18 at 9:40






          Okay, how can I find such information (For Gemalto .NET it'd be libgtop11dotnet.so.). How can I find the package name that should be installed (so that I will have libgtop11dotnet.so)?
          – matandked
          Dec 23 '18 at 9:40




















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