Powershell Invoke-WebRequest with Method Head allocate too much RAM











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Problem found on server with Powershell v 4.0
(server with Powershell 5.1 they do not seem affected by the same problem)



This a strange behavior of Invoke-WebRequest command.



Take this example:



For some reason, I need to know the file size before download it on my server.



Then I use the following commands:



$WebClient = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $element -Method Head -Credential $Cred
$filesize = $webClient.Headers.'Content-Length'


The problem is before send $WebClient request Powershell use (for Commit RAM) about 120MB, but after the request powershell enlarge your RAM a the file $filesize value (example remote file is 800MB, new Commit RAM is 920MB).



When you work with Powershell WinRM session limited at 1GB of RAM this can be a problem. (OOM)










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    up vote
    0
    down vote

    favorite












    Problem found on server with Powershell v 4.0
    (server with Powershell 5.1 they do not seem affected by the same problem)



    This a strange behavior of Invoke-WebRequest command.



    Take this example:



    For some reason, I need to know the file size before download it on my server.



    Then I use the following commands:



    $WebClient = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $element -Method Head -Credential $Cred
    $filesize = $webClient.Headers.'Content-Length'


    The problem is before send $WebClient request Powershell use (for Commit RAM) about 120MB, but after the request powershell enlarge your RAM a the file $filesize value (example remote file is 800MB, new Commit RAM is 920MB).



    When you work with Powershell WinRM session limited at 1GB of RAM this can be a problem. (OOM)










    share|improve this question
























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      Problem found on server with Powershell v 4.0
      (server with Powershell 5.1 they do not seem affected by the same problem)



      This a strange behavior of Invoke-WebRequest command.



      Take this example:



      For some reason, I need to know the file size before download it on my server.



      Then I use the following commands:



      $WebClient = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $element -Method Head -Credential $Cred
      $filesize = $webClient.Headers.'Content-Length'


      The problem is before send $WebClient request Powershell use (for Commit RAM) about 120MB, but after the request powershell enlarge your RAM a the file $filesize value (example remote file is 800MB, new Commit RAM is 920MB).



      When you work with Powershell WinRM session limited at 1GB of RAM this can be a problem. (OOM)










      share|improve this question













      Problem found on server with Powershell v 4.0
      (server with Powershell 5.1 they do not seem affected by the same problem)



      This a strange behavior of Invoke-WebRequest command.



      Take this example:



      For some reason, I need to know the file size before download it on my server.



      Then I use the following commands:



      $WebClient = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $element -Method Head -Credential $Cred
      $filesize = $webClient.Headers.'Content-Length'


      The problem is before send $WebClient request Powershell use (for Commit RAM) about 120MB, but after the request powershell enlarge your RAM a the file $filesize value (example remote file is 800MB, new Commit RAM is 920MB).



      When you work with Powershell WinRM session limited at 1GB of RAM this can be a problem. (OOM)







      command-line memory powershell download oom






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      share|improve this question











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      share|improve this question










      asked Dec 5 at 9:47









      Max Monterumisi

      1




      1






















          1 Answer
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          up vote
          0
          down vote













          You can use Invoke-WebRequest with the HEAD method to get just the headers and not download anything. If the resource you're requesting has a known length, then you'll get a Content-Length header which you can use:



          (Invoke-WebRequest $url -Method Head).Headers.'Content-Length'


          Just note that not all servers return the Content-Length header for
          all requests. In that case you will need to use your above method
          which reads the entire file,
          although it's slower and wasteful of memory.



          You can also interface directly to the Windows DLLs that do Internet requests,
          either
          WinINet
          (not available on Windows Server), or using
          Windows HTTP Services.






          share|improve this answer























          • If you send and HEAD request, and the remote system know the Content-Lenght of the resource request, Powershell (and all other language) not receive the file, but only a the HEAD with the Content-Lenght inside. So, I guess, it makes no sense to allocate as much memory as the file is large if I only do a head request.
            – Max Monterumisi
            Dec 5 at 13:40










          • Actually you are right and there is a way using Invoke-WebRequest. I rewrote my answer.
            – harrymc
            Dec 5 at 13:52











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          1 Answer
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          up vote
          0
          down vote













          You can use Invoke-WebRequest with the HEAD method to get just the headers and not download anything. If the resource you're requesting has a known length, then you'll get a Content-Length header which you can use:



          (Invoke-WebRequest $url -Method Head).Headers.'Content-Length'


          Just note that not all servers return the Content-Length header for
          all requests. In that case you will need to use your above method
          which reads the entire file,
          although it's slower and wasteful of memory.



          You can also interface directly to the Windows DLLs that do Internet requests,
          either
          WinINet
          (not available on Windows Server), or using
          Windows HTTP Services.






          share|improve this answer























          • If you send and HEAD request, and the remote system know the Content-Lenght of the resource request, Powershell (and all other language) not receive the file, but only a the HEAD with the Content-Lenght inside. So, I guess, it makes no sense to allocate as much memory as the file is large if I only do a head request.
            – Max Monterumisi
            Dec 5 at 13:40










          • Actually you are right and there is a way using Invoke-WebRequest. I rewrote my answer.
            – harrymc
            Dec 5 at 13:52















          up vote
          0
          down vote













          You can use Invoke-WebRequest with the HEAD method to get just the headers and not download anything. If the resource you're requesting has a known length, then you'll get a Content-Length header which you can use:



          (Invoke-WebRequest $url -Method Head).Headers.'Content-Length'


          Just note that not all servers return the Content-Length header for
          all requests. In that case you will need to use your above method
          which reads the entire file,
          although it's slower and wasteful of memory.



          You can also interface directly to the Windows DLLs that do Internet requests,
          either
          WinINet
          (not available on Windows Server), or using
          Windows HTTP Services.






          share|improve this answer























          • If you send and HEAD request, and the remote system know the Content-Lenght of the resource request, Powershell (and all other language) not receive the file, but only a the HEAD with the Content-Lenght inside. So, I guess, it makes no sense to allocate as much memory as the file is large if I only do a head request.
            – Max Monterumisi
            Dec 5 at 13:40










          • Actually you are right and there is a way using Invoke-WebRequest. I rewrote my answer.
            – harrymc
            Dec 5 at 13:52













          up vote
          0
          down vote










          up vote
          0
          down vote









          You can use Invoke-WebRequest with the HEAD method to get just the headers and not download anything. If the resource you're requesting has a known length, then you'll get a Content-Length header which you can use:



          (Invoke-WebRequest $url -Method Head).Headers.'Content-Length'


          Just note that not all servers return the Content-Length header for
          all requests. In that case you will need to use your above method
          which reads the entire file,
          although it's slower and wasteful of memory.



          You can also interface directly to the Windows DLLs that do Internet requests,
          either
          WinINet
          (not available on Windows Server), or using
          Windows HTTP Services.






          share|improve this answer














          You can use Invoke-WebRequest with the HEAD method to get just the headers and not download anything. If the resource you're requesting has a known length, then you'll get a Content-Length header which you can use:



          (Invoke-WebRequest $url -Method Head).Headers.'Content-Length'


          Just note that not all servers return the Content-Length header for
          all requests. In that case you will need to use your above method
          which reads the entire file,
          although it's slower and wasteful of memory.



          You can also interface directly to the Windows DLLs that do Internet requests,
          either
          WinINet
          (not available on Windows Server), or using
          Windows HTTP Services.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Dec 5 at 13:51

























          answered Dec 5 at 11:18









          harrymc

          251k11259558




          251k11259558












          • If you send and HEAD request, and the remote system know the Content-Lenght of the resource request, Powershell (and all other language) not receive the file, but only a the HEAD with the Content-Lenght inside. So, I guess, it makes no sense to allocate as much memory as the file is large if I only do a head request.
            – Max Monterumisi
            Dec 5 at 13:40










          • Actually you are right and there is a way using Invoke-WebRequest. I rewrote my answer.
            – harrymc
            Dec 5 at 13:52


















          • If you send and HEAD request, and the remote system know the Content-Lenght of the resource request, Powershell (and all other language) not receive the file, but only a the HEAD with the Content-Lenght inside. So, I guess, it makes no sense to allocate as much memory as the file is large if I only do a head request.
            – Max Monterumisi
            Dec 5 at 13:40










          • Actually you are right and there is a way using Invoke-WebRequest. I rewrote my answer.
            – harrymc
            Dec 5 at 13:52
















          If you send and HEAD request, and the remote system know the Content-Lenght of the resource request, Powershell (and all other language) not receive the file, but only a the HEAD with the Content-Lenght inside. So, I guess, it makes no sense to allocate as much memory as the file is large if I only do a head request.
          – Max Monterumisi
          Dec 5 at 13:40




          If you send and HEAD request, and the remote system know the Content-Lenght of the resource request, Powershell (and all other language) not receive the file, but only a the HEAD with the Content-Lenght inside. So, I guess, it makes no sense to allocate as much memory as the file is large if I only do a head request.
          – Max Monterumisi
          Dec 5 at 13:40












          Actually you are right and there is a way using Invoke-WebRequest. I rewrote my answer.
          – harrymc
          Dec 5 at 13:52




          Actually you are right and there is a way using Invoke-WebRequest. I rewrote my answer.
          – harrymc
          Dec 5 at 13:52


















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