sendmail/qmail both run on the same server. Which used to send emails?











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sendmail and qmail both run on the same server. How can I know the which one is used to send email ?



I have a PHP application that sends email via the mail() function. The SMTP server it uses has both process running.
It is a server used for live applications, so I can't stop one process to do some tests.










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  • I'd make sure that the machine really is as you describe. It's possible to get confused about these things, especially as most Unix/Linux MTSes have a sendmail program image file that is nothing whatsoever to do with the Sendmail software package. There's almost never a need to set up a system in this way with two different MTS softwares running in parallel. (Multiple instances of one package is as exotic a configuration as things normally get.)
    – JdeBP
    Jun 18 '11 at 12:45















up vote
2
down vote

favorite












sendmail and qmail both run on the same server. How can I know the which one is used to send email ?



I have a PHP application that sends email via the mail() function. The SMTP server it uses has both process running.
It is a server used for live applications, so I can't stop one process to do some tests.










share|improve this question
























  • I'd make sure that the machine really is as you describe. It's possible to get confused about these things, especially as most Unix/Linux MTSes have a sendmail program image file that is nothing whatsoever to do with the Sendmail software package. There's almost never a need to set up a system in this way with two different MTS softwares running in parallel. (Multiple instances of one package is as exotic a configuration as things normally get.)
    – JdeBP
    Jun 18 '11 at 12:45













up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











sendmail and qmail both run on the same server. How can I know the which one is used to send email ?



I have a PHP application that sends email via the mail() function. The SMTP server it uses has both process running.
It is a server used for live applications, so I can't stop one process to do some tests.










share|improve this question















sendmail and qmail both run on the same server. How can I know the which one is used to send email ?



I have a PHP application that sends email via the mail() function. The SMTP server it uses has both process running.
It is a server used for live applications, so I can't stop one process to do some tests.







email sendmail






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edited Dec 5 at 13:25

























asked Jun 17 '11 at 12:15









Cedric

477148




477148












  • I'd make sure that the machine really is as you describe. It's possible to get confused about these things, especially as most Unix/Linux MTSes have a sendmail program image file that is nothing whatsoever to do with the Sendmail software package. There's almost never a need to set up a system in this way with two different MTS softwares running in parallel. (Multiple instances of one package is as exotic a configuration as things normally get.)
    – JdeBP
    Jun 18 '11 at 12:45


















  • I'd make sure that the machine really is as you describe. It's possible to get confused about these things, especially as most Unix/Linux MTSes have a sendmail program image file that is nothing whatsoever to do with the Sendmail software package. There's almost never a need to set up a system in this way with two different MTS softwares running in parallel. (Multiple instances of one package is as exotic a configuration as things normally get.)
    – JdeBP
    Jun 18 '11 at 12:45
















I'd make sure that the machine really is as you describe. It's possible to get confused about these things, especially as most Unix/Linux MTSes have a sendmail program image file that is nothing whatsoever to do with the Sendmail software package. There's almost never a need to set up a system in this way with two different MTS softwares running in parallel. (Multiple instances of one package is as exotic a configuration as things normally get.)
– JdeBP
Jun 18 '11 at 12:45




I'd make sure that the machine really is as you describe. It's possible to get confused about these things, especially as most Unix/Linux MTSes have a sendmail program image file that is nothing whatsoever to do with the Sendmail software package. There's almost never a need to set up a system in this way with two different MTS softwares running in parallel. (Multiple instances of one package is as exotic a configuration as things normally get.)
– JdeBP
Jun 18 '11 at 12:45










1 Answer
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up vote
2
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accepted










You will have to look in your php.ini file, under [mail function]. Here, the path to the mail sending binary is specified. Whatever is specified here, the mail() function in PHP will use.



sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i


The above one should be the default. So, if you haven't changed anything, PHP will use sendmail.



As @JdeBP mentions, you can also take a quick look at the headers of the mails received. If you look under the various Received sections, you will find some identification of the server software being used.






share|improve this answer























  • Some systems have sendmail as a symlink to the actual binary provided by the MTA, e.g. sendmail.sendmail or sendmail.qmail.
    – Ignacio Vazquez-Abrams
    Jun 17 '11 at 12:25










  • Oh, okay. Yeah, I'd trace down that one. Like your option though.
    – slhck
    Jun 17 '11 at 12:28










  • +1. The suggestion in the PHP manual is to point sendmail_path directly at qmail_inject, which will be directly indicative with no further research. But in the general case finding out whose binary sendmail_path is pointing to is the right answer for PHP on Unix/Linux.
    – JdeBP
    Jun 18 '11 at 12:40










  • While you're at it, you could mention in your answer that the Received: header fields in the received messages will yield very strong clues as to which software, Sendmail or qmail, processed the mail. Sendmail and qmail write trace information in different forms.
    – JdeBP
    Jun 18 '11 at 12:50











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1 Answer
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active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes








up vote
2
down vote



accepted










You will have to look in your php.ini file, under [mail function]. Here, the path to the mail sending binary is specified. Whatever is specified here, the mail() function in PHP will use.



sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i


The above one should be the default. So, if you haven't changed anything, PHP will use sendmail.



As @JdeBP mentions, you can also take a quick look at the headers of the mails received. If you look under the various Received sections, you will find some identification of the server software being used.






share|improve this answer























  • Some systems have sendmail as a symlink to the actual binary provided by the MTA, e.g. sendmail.sendmail or sendmail.qmail.
    – Ignacio Vazquez-Abrams
    Jun 17 '11 at 12:25










  • Oh, okay. Yeah, I'd trace down that one. Like your option though.
    – slhck
    Jun 17 '11 at 12:28










  • +1. The suggestion in the PHP manual is to point sendmail_path directly at qmail_inject, which will be directly indicative with no further research. But in the general case finding out whose binary sendmail_path is pointing to is the right answer for PHP on Unix/Linux.
    – JdeBP
    Jun 18 '11 at 12:40










  • While you're at it, you could mention in your answer that the Received: header fields in the received messages will yield very strong clues as to which software, Sendmail or qmail, processed the mail. Sendmail and qmail write trace information in different forms.
    – JdeBP
    Jun 18 '11 at 12:50















up vote
2
down vote



accepted










You will have to look in your php.ini file, under [mail function]. Here, the path to the mail sending binary is specified. Whatever is specified here, the mail() function in PHP will use.



sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i


The above one should be the default. So, if you haven't changed anything, PHP will use sendmail.



As @JdeBP mentions, you can also take a quick look at the headers of the mails received. If you look under the various Received sections, you will find some identification of the server software being used.






share|improve this answer























  • Some systems have sendmail as a symlink to the actual binary provided by the MTA, e.g. sendmail.sendmail or sendmail.qmail.
    – Ignacio Vazquez-Abrams
    Jun 17 '11 at 12:25










  • Oh, okay. Yeah, I'd trace down that one. Like your option though.
    – slhck
    Jun 17 '11 at 12:28










  • +1. The suggestion in the PHP manual is to point sendmail_path directly at qmail_inject, which will be directly indicative with no further research. But in the general case finding out whose binary sendmail_path is pointing to is the right answer for PHP on Unix/Linux.
    – JdeBP
    Jun 18 '11 at 12:40










  • While you're at it, you could mention in your answer that the Received: header fields in the received messages will yield very strong clues as to which software, Sendmail or qmail, processed the mail. Sendmail and qmail write trace information in different forms.
    – JdeBP
    Jun 18 '11 at 12:50













up vote
2
down vote



accepted







up vote
2
down vote



accepted






You will have to look in your php.ini file, under [mail function]. Here, the path to the mail sending binary is specified. Whatever is specified here, the mail() function in PHP will use.



sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i


The above one should be the default. So, if you haven't changed anything, PHP will use sendmail.



As @JdeBP mentions, you can also take a quick look at the headers of the mails received. If you look under the various Received sections, you will find some identification of the server software being used.






share|improve this answer














You will have to look in your php.ini file, under [mail function]. Here, the path to the mail sending binary is specified. Whatever is specified here, the mail() function in PHP will use.



sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i


The above one should be the default. So, if you haven't changed anything, PHP will use sendmail.



As @JdeBP mentions, you can also take a quick look at the headers of the mails received. If you look under the various Received sections, you will find some identification of the server software being used.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Mar 20 '17 at 10:17









Community

1




1










answered Jun 17 '11 at 12:23









slhck

159k47437461




159k47437461












  • Some systems have sendmail as a symlink to the actual binary provided by the MTA, e.g. sendmail.sendmail or sendmail.qmail.
    – Ignacio Vazquez-Abrams
    Jun 17 '11 at 12:25










  • Oh, okay. Yeah, I'd trace down that one. Like your option though.
    – slhck
    Jun 17 '11 at 12:28










  • +1. The suggestion in the PHP manual is to point sendmail_path directly at qmail_inject, which will be directly indicative with no further research. But in the general case finding out whose binary sendmail_path is pointing to is the right answer for PHP on Unix/Linux.
    – JdeBP
    Jun 18 '11 at 12:40










  • While you're at it, you could mention in your answer that the Received: header fields in the received messages will yield very strong clues as to which software, Sendmail or qmail, processed the mail. Sendmail and qmail write trace information in different forms.
    – JdeBP
    Jun 18 '11 at 12:50


















  • Some systems have sendmail as a symlink to the actual binary provided by the MTA, e.g. sendmail.sendmail or sendmail.qmail.
    – Ignacio Vazquez-Abrams
    Jun 17 '11 at 12:25










  • Oh, okay. Yeah, I'd trace down that one. Like your option though.
    – slhck
    Jun 17 '11 at 12:28










  • +1. The suggestion in the PHP manual is to point sendmail_path directly at qmail_inject, which will be directly indicative with no further research. But in the general case finding out whose binary sendmail_path is pointing to is the right answer for PHP on Unix/Linux.
    – JdeBP
    Jun 18 '11 at 12:40










  • While you're at it, you could mention in your answer that the Received: header fields in the received messages will yield very strong clues as to which software, Sendmail or qmail, processed the mail. Sendmail and qmail write trace information in different forms.
    – JdeBP
    Jun 18 '11 at 12:50
















Some systems have sendmail as a symlink to the actual binary provided by the MTA, e.g. sendmail.sendmail or sendmail.qmail.
– Ignacio Vazquez-Abrams
Jun 17 '11 at 12:25




Some systems have sendmail as a symlink to the actual binary provided by the MTA, e.g. sendmail.sendmail or sendmail.qmail.
– Ignacio Vazquez-Abrams
Jun 17 '11 at 12:25












Oh, okay. Yeah, I'd trace down that one. Like your option though.
– slhck
Jun 17 '11 at 12:28




Oh, okay. Yeah, I'd trace down that one. Like your option though.
– slhck
Jun 17 '11 at 12:28












+1. The suggestion in the PHP manual is to point sendmail_path directly at qmail_inject, which will be directly indicative with no further research. But in the general case finding out whose binary sendmail_path is pointing to is the right answer for PHP on Unix/Linux.
– JdeBP
Jun 18 '11 at 12:40




+1. The suggestion in the PHP manual is to point sendmail_path directly at qmail_inject, which will be directly indicative with no further research. But in the general case finding out whose binary sendmail_path is pointing to is the right answer for PHP on Unix/Linux.
– JdeBP
Jun 18 '11 at 12:40












While you're at it, you could mention in your answer that the Received: header fields in the received messages will yield very strong clues as to which software, Sendmail or qmail, processed the mail. Sendmail and qmail write trace information in different forms.
– JdeBP
Jun 18 '11 at 12:50




While you're at it, you could mention in your answer that the Received: header fields in the received messages will yield very strong clues as to which software, Sendmail or qmail, processed the mail. Sendmail and qmail write trace information in different forms.
– JdeBP
Jun 18 '11 at 12:50


















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