How to change pdf background color in evince?











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White background color is harm to eyes. How to change pdf background color in evince?
Now I use evince 3.4.0 in ubuntu 12.04 x64.










share|improve this question






















  • I suffer also from white background and I used to use xcalib below, but currently mostly I relay on KWin which offers invertion of colors for each window separately. That's why I use on most machines KDE as I have it out_of_the_box, just need to turn it in settings.
    – Grzegorz Wierzowiecki
    Dec 1 '15 at 22:24










  • I am only suggesting workarounds, but Zathura is another (really cool) pdf viewer, and its background is black. Otherwise, you could customize your global Ubuntu theme (for e.g copy the theme Ambiance from /usr/share/themes/Ambiance to $HOME/.themes/, and tweak the color definitions in gtk.css). Unfortunately, I don't know where are the specific variables for evince, so all your apps would then have a black background XD. Personally I'm anyway much happier with a totally dark theme, but it's matter of taste.
    – PlasmaBinturong
    Feb 7 '17 at 22:40

















up vote
19
down vote

favorite
11












White background color is harm to eyes. How to change pdf background color in evince?
Now I use evince 3.4.0 in ubuntu 12.04 x64.










share|improve this question






















  • I suffer also from white background and I used to use xcalib below, but currently mostly I relay on KWin which offers invertion of colors for each window separately. That's why I use on most machines KDE as I have it out_of_the_box, just need to turn it in settings.
    – Grzegorz Wierzowiecki
    Dec 1 '15 at 22:24










  • I am only suggesting workarounds, but Zathura is another (really cool) pdf viewer, and its background is black. Otherwise, you could customize your global Ubuntu theme (for e.g copy the theme Ambiance from /usr/share/themes/Ambiance to $HOME/.themes/, and tweak the color definitions in gtk.css). Unfortunately, I don't know where are the specific variables for evince, so all your apps would then have a black background XD. Personally I'm anyway much happier with a totally dark theme, but it's matter of taste.
    – PlasmaBinturong
    Feb 7 '17 at 22:40















up vote
19
down vote

favorite
11









up vote
19
down vote

favorite
11






11





White background color is harm to eyes. How to change pdf background color in evince?
Now I use evince 3.4.0 in ubuntu 12.04 x64.










share|improve this question













White background color is harm to eyes. How to change pdf background color in evince?
Now I use evince 3.4.0 in ubuntu 12.04 x64.







evince






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Sep 22 '12 at 4:26









waterloo2005

87282040




87282040












  • I suffer also from white background and I used to use xcalib below, but currently mostly I relay on KWin which offers invertion of colors for each window separately. That's why I use on most machines KDE as I have it out_of_the_box, just need to turn it in settings.
    – Grzegorz Wierzowiecki
    Dec 1 '15 at 22:24










  • I am only suggesting workarounds, but Zathura is another (really cool) pdf viewer, and its background is black. Otherwise, you could customize your global Ubuntu theme (for e.g copy the theme Ambiance from /usr/share/themes/Ambiance to $HOME/.themes/, and tweak the color definitions in gtk.css). Unfortunately, I don't know where are the specific variables for evince, so all your apps would then have a black background XD. Personally I'm anyway much happier with a totally dark theme, but it's matter of taste.
    – PlasmaBinturong
    Feb 7 '17 at 22:40




















  • I suffer also from white background and I used to use xcalib below, but currently mostly I relay on KWin which offers invertion of colors for each window separately. That's why I use on most machines KDE as I have it out_of_the_box, just need to turn it in settings.
    – Grzegorz Wierzowiecki
    Dec 1 '15 at 22:24










  • I am only suggesting workarounds, but Zathura is another (really cool) pdf viewer, and its background is black. Otherwise, you could customize your global Ubuntu theme (for e.g copy the theme Ambiance from /usr/share/themes/Ambiance to $HOME/.themes/, and tweak the color definitions in gtk.css). Unfortunately, I don't know where are the specific variables for evince, so all your apps would then have a black background XD. Personally I'm anyway much happier with a totally dark theme, but it's matter of taste.
    – PlasmaBinturong
    Feb 7 '17 at 22:40


















I suffer also from white background and I used to use xcalib below, but currently mostly I relay on KWin which offers invertion of colors for each window separately. That's why I use on most machines KDE as I have it out_of_the_box, just need to turn it in settings.
– Grzegorz Wierzowiecki
Dec 1 '15 at 22:24




I suffer also from white background and I used to use xcalib below, but currently mostly I relay on KWin which offers invertion of colors for each window separately. That's why I use on most machines KDE as I have it out_of_the_box, just need to turn it in settings.
– Grzegorz Wierzowiecki
Dec 1 '15 at 22:24












I am only suggesting workarounds, but Zathura is another (really cool) pdf viewer, and its background is black. Otherwise, you could customize your global Ubuntu theme (for e.g copy the theme Ambiance from /usr/share/themes/Ambiance to $HOME/.themes/, and tweak the color definitions in gtk.css). Unfortunately, I don't know where are the specific variables for evince, so all your apps would then have a black background XD. Personally I'm anyway much happier with a totally dark theme, but it's matter of taste.
– PlasmaBinturong
Feb 7 '17 at 22:40






I am only suggesting workarounds, but Zathura is another (really cool) pdf viewer, and its background is black. Otherwise, you could customize your global Ubuntu theme (for e.g copy the theme Ambiance from /usr/share/themes/Ambiance to $HOME/.themes/, and tweak the color definitions in gtk.css). Unfortunately, I don't know where are the specific variables for evince, so all your apps would then have a black background XD. Personally I'm anyway much happier with a totally dark theme, but it's matter of taste.
– PlasmaBinturong
Feb 7 '17 at 22:40












6 Answers
6






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
24
down vote













I am sure that you can invert the color but I am not sure whether you can use a different color of your choice as a background color.



To invert the color.



Goto: View -> Inverted Colors (Ctrl+I)



Hope this helps.






share|improve this answer

















  • 1




    I want to change back color to others like light green. I think this is easy to implement for developer of evince.
    – waterloo2005
    Sep 23 '12 at 5:49










  • Yes it is very much possible. After your comment I just went through the evince source code and found this. ev-document-misc.c holds the inverted color section if (inverted_colors) cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 0, 0, 0); else. So by changing this i think we can achieve our desired color but i haven't compiled and tested this. You can try your luck.
    – devav2
    Sep 23 '12 at 6:15










  • Then how to change back color to light green. I am newbie.
    – waterloo2005
    Sep 26 '12 at 14:55


















up vote
14
down vote













I have have been fighting this issue for quite a while now. The best solution I have come up with is to use the xcalib command via two easily accessible application launchers on my tool/app bar. I have named them "Screen Mode" and "Paper Mode".



With the help of xcalib I can activate on-the-fly two different screen configurations without profiles and other bloat. Note that xcalib is the smallest bit of software and won't take any space or memory as it passes the configurations to the display adapter and exits. You can forget about the heavy specialist software like argyll+dispcalgui etc.



Firstly install xcalib with:



sudo apt-get install xcalib


Then set your two launchers with these commands:



To set the "Paper Mode" use:



xcalib -red 1.7 1 64 -green 1.7 1 57 -blue 1.7 1 28 -alter


To (re)set back to "Screen Mode" use:



xcalib -clear


As you can probably tell I am adjusting the parameters per-channel and my effort was to produce a Kindle like result. Obviously you can and should adjust these according to your preferences and screens. Of course this adjusts the screen as a whole but, for me at least, this has been a blessing for those all white IDEs. It will take you a couple of minutes to get used to it, but you'll never go back. It's a true Eye-Saver!



The command usage is xcalib -ChannelName Gamma Brightness Contrast and are all separated with a single space. The -alter feeds the signal to the adapter. The -clear send a "Clear" message to the adapter to clear all adjustments back to normal.



IMPORTANT TIP: In order not to loose the blackness of letters always keep Brightness to 1 as shown above. Play around only with Gamma and Contrast. Gamma will produce a darker/lighter result and playing with the Contrast between channels will adjust the resulting color.



Another TIP: Set the "Paper Mode" shortcut to first reset and then set the color (e.g., "xcalib -clear && xcalib -red 1.7 1 64 -green 1.7 1 57 -blue 1.7 1 28 -alter"), so that if accidentally use it multiple times it does not change you display color to black.



I hope this will prove handy to many of you!






share|improve this answer



















  • 2




    As I noticed that the 1.7 gamma was just about cracking the font anti-aliasing (as well as the fact that I used some really funny numbers above), a more appropriate command for "Paper Mode" would be... xcalib -red 1.5 0 65 -green 1.5 0 60 -blue 1.5 0 25 -alter
    – GRE2608
    Oct 28 '12 at 18:53


















up vote
1
down vote













Thanks for Evan's invitation. Here is what I did to achieve the light green background in Evince 2.30.3.



As mentioned in a thread(https://mail.gnome.org/archives/evince-list/2011-November/msg00015.html) posted by me several years ago, I replaced the source code from Line 327 to 329 of libdocument/ev-document-misc.c with the following snippet:



// make sure that we just turn the near "white" back ground to light green
if ((245 <= p[0] && p[0] <= 255) &&
(245 <= p[1] && p[1] <= 255) &&
(245 <= p[2] && p[2] <= 255)) {
p[0] = 204; /* cc */
p[1] = 232; /* e8 */
p[2] = 207; /* cf */
}


Note that the code position may vary for different versions of Evince.



Then re-compile Evince:



$ ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-nls --disable-scrollkeeper --disable-dbus --disable-debug --disable-tests --disable-nautilus --disable-thumbnailer --disable-previewer --disable-comics --without-keyring --without-gconf --without-gtk-unix-print
$ make


After compilation, DONOT run make install, because this may change your locale settings of Evince. Just backup the original /usr/lib/libevdocument.so.2.0.0, and replace it with the modified libdocument/.libs/libevdocument.so.2.0.0 manually.



Then re-launch Evince, open a .pdf file(or other supported formats, whatever), and use the "Inverted Color" option to change the background color into light green.



May this be helpful :)






share|improve this answer

















  • 1




    it would be useful if you showed the code around your snippet. Otherwise it is not clear how to find the right place without spending too much time.
    – Elena
    May 5 '16 at 9:47


















up vote
1
down vote













I found Okular as better pdf viewer. It let you change from GUI the background color and the font color to any value you want. i.e.



Setting > Configure Okular > Accessibility > Change Color
Dark Color (background color) and Light color (font color).



I had Okular version 0.16.5






share|improve this answer




























    up vote
    1
    down vote













    Change the background color of evince to the light greed and protect your eyes



    Config the compile environment and download source



    sudo apt source evince


    Change the source to your color, such as the light green(R:199,G:237,B:204)
    Edit the function ev_document_misc_invert_surface in file: libdocument/ev-document-misc.c at line 467



    change



    cairo_set_operator (cr, CAIRO_OPERATOR_DIFFERENCE);
    cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 1., 1., 1.);


    to



    cairo_set_operator (cr, CAIRO_OPERATOR_DARKEN);
    cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 0.8, 0.9098, 0.8117647);


    Config and make and make install



    cd evince
    ./configure --prefix=$YOUR-PLACE --enable-nls --disable-scrollkeeper --disable-dbus --disable-debug --disable-tests --disable-nautilus --disable-thumbnailer --disable-previewer --disable-comics --without-keyring --without-gconf --without-gtk-unix-print
    ```


    Then make, and I get the error:



    Making all in synctex
    make[3]: Entering directory '/home/luopeng/Downloads/evince-3.28.4/cut-n-paste/synctex'
    CC libsynctex_la-synctex_parser.lo
    CC libsynctex_la-synctex_parser_utils.lo
    synctex_parser_utils.c:106:29: error: format string is not a string literal [-Werror,-Wformat-nonliteral]
    result += vfprintf(stderr, reason, arg);
    ^~~~~~
    1 error generated.
    Makefile:545: recipe for target 'libsynctex_la-synctex_parser_utils.lo' failed
    make[3]: *** [libsynctex_la-synctex_parser_utils.lo] Error 1


    Of course, fix it by:



    #pragma GCC diagnostic push
    #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral"
    result = fprintf(stderr,"SyncTeX ERROR: ");
    result += vfprintf(stderr, reason, arg);
    result += fprintf(stderr,"n");
    #pragma GCC diagnostic pop


    In the version of Ubuntu 18.04, I found several errors as the above case and
    I fix them with the GCC ignored. (please add # before the pragma in the following code)



    #pragma GCC diagnostic push
    #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral"
    the code where the errors occur
    #pragma GCC diagnostic pop


    Then change the config in /usr/share/applications/evince.desktop



    change Exec=$YOUR-Evince-PLACE/bin/evince %U


    When click the view->Inverted Color, your background color will change to light green



    Enjoy it!






    share|improve this answer






























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      I am also trying to change the background color of evince but have failed.



      Probably another application qpdfview is useful to you. It can color all PDF documents with green background, including the scanned PDF documents, it is comforting your eyes.



      Unfortunately, the edition installed from synaptic is not working to color the scanned PDF documents, but an edition installed with PPA is good for that.
      Just do the following commands.



      sudo apt-add-repository ppa:b-eltzner/qpdfview
      sudo apt-get update
      sudo apt-get install qpdfview


      You need to change the color parameter.



      And as regarding to scanned PDF documents, you need to hit the button view-composition-darken with paper color, and it will be ok.






      share|improve this answer























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        6 Answers
        6






        active

        oldest

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        6 Answers
        6






        active

        oldest

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        active

        oldest

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        active

        oldest

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        up vote
        24
        down vote













        I am sure that you can invert the color but I am not sure whether you can use a different color of your choice as a background color.



        To invert the color.



        Goto: View -> Inverted Colors (Ctrl+I)



        Hope this helps.






        share|improve this answer

















        • 1




          I want to change back color to others like light green. I think this is easy to implement for developer of evince.
          – waterloo2005
          Sep 23 '12 at 5:49










        • Yes it is very much possible. After your comment I just went through the evince source code and found this. ev-document-misc.c holds the inverted color section if (inverted_colors) cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 0, 0, 0); else. So by changing this i think we can achieve our desired color but i haven't compiled and tested this. You can try your luck.
          – devav2
          Sep 23 '12 at 6:15










        • Then how to change back color to light green. I am newbie.
          – waterloo2005
          Sep 26 '12 at 14:55















        up vote
        24
        down vote













        I am sure that you can invert the color but I am not sure whether you can use a different color of your choice as a background color.



        To invert the color.



        Goto: View -> Inverted Colors (Ctrl+I)



        Hope this helps.






        share|improve this answer

















        • 1




          I want to change back color to others like light green. I think this is easy to implement for developer of evince.
          – waterloo2005
          Sep 23 '12 at 5:49










        • Yes it is very much possible. After your comment I just went through the evince source code and found this. ev-document-misc.c holds the inverted color section if (inverted_colors) cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 0, 0, 0); else. So by changing this i think we can achieve our desired color but i haven't compiled and tested this. You can try your luck.
          – devav2
          Sep 23 '12 at 6:15










        • Then how to change back color to light green. I am newbie.
          – waterloo2005
          Sep 26 '12 at 14:55













        up vote
        24
        down vote










        up vote
        24
        down vote









        I am sure that you can invert the color but I am not sure whether you can use a different color of your choice as a background color.



        To invert the color.



        Goto: View -> Inverted Colors (Ctrl+I)



        Hope this helps.






        share|improve this answer












        I am sure that you can invert the color but I am not sure whether you can use a different color of your choice as a background color.



        To invert the color.



        Goto: View -> Inverted Colors (Ctrl+I)



        Hope this helps.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Sep 22 '12 at 4:40









        devav2

        24.4k126879




        24.4k126879








        • 1




          I want to change back color to others like light green. I think this is easy to implement for developer of evince.
          – waterloo2005
          Sep 23 '12 at 5:49










        • Yes it is very much possible. After your comment I just went through the evince source code and found this. ev-document-misc.c holds the inverted color section if (inverted_colors) cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 0, 0, 0); else. So by changing this i think we can achieve our desired color but i haven't compiled and tested this. You can try your luck.
          – devav2
          Sep 23 '12 at 6:15










        • Then how to change back color to light green. I am newbie.
          – waterloo2005
          Sep 26 '12 at 14:55














        • 1




          I want to change back color to others like light green. I think this is easy to implement for developer of evince.
          – waterloo2005
          Sep 23 '12 at 5:49










        • Yes it is very much possible. After your comment I just went through the evince source code and found this. ev-document-misc.c holds the inverted color section if (inverted_colors) cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 0, 0, 0); else. So by changing this i think we can achieve our desired color but i haven't compiled and tested this. You can try your luck.
          – devav2
          Sep 23 '12 at 6:15










        • Then how to change back color to light green. I am newbie.
          – waterloo2005
          Sep 26 '12 at 14:55








        1




        1




        I want to change back color to others like light green. I think this is easy to implement for developer of evince.
        – waterloo2005
        Sep 23 '12 at 5:49




        I want to change back color to others like light green. I think this is easy to implement for developer of evince.
        – waterloo2005
        Sep 23 '12 at 5:49












        Yes it is very much possible. After your comment I just went through the evince source code and found this. ev-document-misc.c holds the inverted color section if (inverted_colors) cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 0, 0, 0); else. So by changing this i think we can achieve our desired color but i haven't compiled and tested this. You can try your luck.
        – devav2
        Sep 23 '12 at 6:15




        Yes it is very much possible. After your comment I just went through the evince source code and found this. ev-document-misc.c holds the inverted color section if (inverted_colors) cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 0, 0, 0); else. So by changing this i think we can achieve our desired color but i haven't compiled and tested this. You can try your luck.
        – devav2
        Sep 23 '12 at 6:15












        Then how to change back color to light green. I am newbie.
        – waterloo2005
        Sep 26 '12 at 14:55




        Then how to change back color to light green. I am newbie.
        – waterloo2005
        Sep 26 '12 at 14:55












        up vote
        14
        down vote













        I have have been fighting this issue for quite a while now. The best solution I have come up with is to use the xcalib command via two easily accessible application launchers on my tool/app bar. I have named them "Screen Mode" and "Paper Mode".



        With the help of xcalib I can activate on-the-fly two different screen configurations without profiles and other bloat. Note that xcalib is the smallest bit of software and won't take any space or memory as it passes the configurations to the display adapter and exits. You can forget about the heavy specialist software like argyll+dispcalgui etc.



        Firstly install xcalib with:



        sudo apt-get install xcalib


        Then set your two launchers with these commands:



        To set the "Paper Mode" use:



        xcalib -red 1.7 1 64 -green 1.7 1 57 -blue 1.7 1 28 -alter


        To (re)set back to "Screen Mode" use:



        xcalib -clear


        As you can probably tell I am adjusting the parameters per-channel and my effort was to produce a Kindle like result. Obviously you can and should adjust these according to your preferences and screens. Of course this adjusts the screen as a whole but, for me at least, this has been a blessing for those all white IDEs. It will take you a couple of minutes to get used to it, but you'll never go back. It's a true Eye-Saver!



        The command usage is xcalib -ChannelName Gamma Brightness Contrast and are all separated with a single space. The -alter feeds the signal to the adapter. The -clear send a "Clear" message to the adapter to clear all adjustments back to normal.



        IMPORTANT TIP: In order not to loose the blackness of letters always keep Brightness to 1 as shown above. Play around only with Gamma and Contrast. Gamma will produce a darker/lighter result and playing with the Contrast between channels will adjust the resulting color.



        Another TIP: Set the "Paper Mode" shortcut to first reset and then set the color (e.g., "xcalib -clear && xcalib -red 1.7 1 64 -green 1.7 1 57 -blue 1.7 1 28 -alter"), so that if accidentally use it multiple times it does not change you display color to black.



        I hope this will prove handy to many of you!






        share|improve this answer



















        • 2




          As I noticed that the 1.7 gamma was just about cracking the font anti-aliasing (as well as the fact that I used some really funny numbers above), a more appropriate command for "Paper Mode" would be... xcalib -red 1.5 0 65 -green 1.5 0 60 -blue 1.5 0 25 -alter
          – GRE2608
          Oct 28 '12 at 18:53















        up vote
        14
        down vote













        I have have been fighting this issue for quite a while now. The best solution I have come up with is to use the xcalib command via two easily accessible application launchers on my tool/app bar. I have named them "Screen Mode" and "Paper Mode".



        With the help of xcalib I can activate on-the-fly two different screen configurations without profiles and other bloat. Note that xcalib is the smallest bit of software and won't take any space or memory as it passes the configurations to the display adapter and exits. You can forget about the heavy specialist software like argyll+dispcalgui etc.



        Firstly install xcalib with:



        sudo apt-get install xcalib


        Then set your two launchers with these commands:



        To set the "Paper Mode" use:



        xcalib -red 1.7 1 64 -green 1.7 1 57 -blue 1.7 1 28 -alter


        To (re)set back to "Screen Mode" use:



        xcalib -clear


        As you can probably tell I am adjusting the parameters per-channel and my effort was to produce a Kindle like result. Obviously you can and should adjust these according to your preferences and screens. Of course this adjusts the screen as a whole but, for me at least, this has been a blessing for those all white IDEs. It will take you a couple of minutes to get used to it, but you'll never go back. It's a true Eye-Saver!



        The command usage is xcalib -ChannelName Gamma Brightness Contrast and are all separated with a single space. The -alter feeds the signal to the adapter. The -clear send a "Clear" message to the adapter to clear all adjustments back to normal.



        IMPORTANT TIP: In order not to loose the blackness of letters always keep Brightness to 1 as shown above. Play around only with Gamma and Contrast. Gamma will produce a darker/lighter result and playing with the Contrast between channels will adjust the resulting color.



        Another TIP: Set the "Paper Mode" shortcut to first reset and then set the color (e.g., "xcalib -clear && xcalib -red 1.7 1 64 -green 1.7 1 57 -blue 1.7 1 28 -alter"), so that if accidentally use it multiple times it does not change you display color to black.



        I hope this will prove handy to many of you!






        share|improve this answer



















        • 2




          As I noticed that the 1.7 gamma was just about cracking the font anti-aliasing (as well as the fact that I used some really funny numbers above), a more appropriate command for "Paper Mode" would be... xcalib -red 1.5 0 65 -green 1.5 0 60 -blue 1.5 0 25 -alter
          – GRE2608
          Oct 28 '12 at 18:53













        up vote
        14
        down vote










        up vote
        14
        down vote









        I have have been fighting this issue for quite a while now. The best solution I have come up with is to use the xcalib command via two easily accessible application launchers on my tool/app bar. I have named them "Screen Mode" and "Paper Mode".



        With the help of xcalib I can activate on-the-fly two different screen configurations without profiles and other bloat. Note that xcalib is the smallest bit of software and won't take any space or memory as it passes the configurations to the display adapter and exits. You can forget about the heavy specialist software like argyll+dispcalgui etc.



        Firstly install xcalib with:



        sudo apt-get install xcalib


        Then set your two launchers with these commands:



        To set the "Paper Mode" use:



        xcalib -red 1.7 1 64 -green 1.7 1 57 -blue 1.7 1 28 -alter


        To (re)set back to "Screen Mode" use:



        xcalib -clear


        As you can probably tell I am adjusting the parameters per-channel and my effort was to produce a Kindle like result. Obviously you can and should adjust these according to your preferences and screens. Of course this adjusts the screen as a whole but, for me at least, this has been a blessing for those all white IDEs. It will take you a couple of minutes to get used to it, but you'll never go back. It's a true Eye-Saver!



        The command usage is xcalib -ChannelName Gamma Brightness Contrast and are all separated with a single space. The -alter feeds the signal to the adapter. The -clear send a "Clear" message to the adapter to clear all adjustments back to normal.



        IMPORTANT TIP: In order not to loose the blackness of letters always keep Brightness to 1 as shown above. Play around only with Gamma and Contrast. Gamma will produce a darker/lighter result and playing with the Contrast between channels will adjust the resulting color.



        Another TIP: Set the "Paper Mode" shortcut to first reset and then set the color (e.g., "xcalib -clear && xcalib -red 1.7 1 64 -green 1.7 1 57 -blue 1.7 1 28 -alter"), so that if accidentally use it multiple times it does not change you display color to black.



        I hope this will prove handy to many of you!






        share|improve this answer














        I have have been fighting this issue for quite a while now. The best solution I have come up with is to use the xcalib command via two easily accessible application launchers on my tool/app bar. I have named them "Screen Mode" and "Paper Mode".



        With the help of xcalib I can activate on-the-fly two different screen configurations without profiles and other bloat. Note that xcalib is the smallest bit of software and won't take any space or memory as it passes the configurations to the display adapter and exits. You can forget about the heavy specialist software like argyll+dispcalgui etc.



        Firstly install xcalib with:



        sudo apt-get install xcalib


        Then set your two launchers with these commands:



        To set the "Paper Mode" use:



        xcalib -red 1.7 1 64 -green 1.7 1 57 -blue 1.7 1 28 -alter


        To (re)set back to "Screen Mode" use:



        xcalib -clear


        As you can probably tell I am adjusting the parameters per-channel and my effort was to produce a Kindle like result. Obviously you can and should adjust these according to your preferences and screens. Of course this adjusts the screen as a whole but, for me at least, this has been a blessing for those all white IDEs. It will take you a couple of minutes to get used to it, but you'll never go back. It's a true Eye-Saver!



        The command usage is xcalib -ChannelName Gamma Brightness Contrast and are all separated with a single space. The -alter feeds the signal to the adapter. The -clear send a "Clear" message to the adapter to clear all adjustments back to normal.



        IMPORTANT TIP: In order not to loose the blackness of letters always keep Brightness to 1 as shown above. Play around only with Gamma and Contrast. Gamma will produce a darker/lighter result and playing with the Contrast between channels will adjust the resulting color.



        Another TIP: Set the "Paper Mode" shortcut to first reset and then set the color (e.g., "xcalib -clear && xcalib -red 1.7 1 64 -green 1.7 1 57 -blue 1.7 1 28 -alter"), so that if accidentally use it multiple times it does not change you display color to black.



        I hope this will prove handy to many of you!







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Feb 18 '14 at 13:05









        Olli

        6,82612840




        6,82612840










        answered Oct 28 '12 at 1:47









        GRE2608

        1413




        1413








        • 2




          As I noticed that the 1.7 gamma was just about cracking the font anti-aliasing (as well as the fact that I used some really funny numbers above), a more appropriate command for "Paper Mode" would be... xcalib -red 1.5 0 65 -green 1.5 0 60 -blue 1.5 0 25 -alter
          – GRE2608
          Oct 28 '12 at 18:53














        • 2




          As I noticed that the 1.7 gamma was just about cracking the font anti-aliasing (as well as the fact that I used some really funny numbers above), a more appropriate command for "Paper Mode" would be... xcalib -red 1.5 0 65 -green 1.5 0 60 -blue 1.5 0 25 -alter
          – GRE2608
          Oct 28 '12 at 18:53








        2




        2




        As I noticed that the 1.7 gamma was just about cracking the font anti-aliasing (as well as the fact that I used some really funny numbers above), a more appropriate command for "Paper Mode" would be... xcalib -red 1.5 0 65 -green 1.5 0 60 -blue 1.5 0 25 -alter
        – GRE2608
        Oct 28 '12 at 18:53




        As I noticed that the 1.7 gamma was just about cracking the font anti-aliasing (as well as the fact that I used some really funny numbers above), a more appropriate command for "Paper Mode" would be... xcalib -red 1.5 0 65 -green 1.5 0 60 -blue 1.5 0 25 -alter
        – GRE2608
        Oct 28 '12 at 18:53










        up vote
        1
        down vote













        Thanks for Evan's invitation. Here is what I did to achieve the light green background in Evince 2.30.3.



        As mentioned in a thread(https://mail.gnome.org/archives/evince-list/2011-November/msg00015.html) posted by me several years ago, I replaced the source code from Line 327 to 329 of libdocument/ev-document-misc.c with the following snippet:



        // make sure that we just turn the near "white" back ground to light green
        if ((245 <= p[0] && p[0] <= 255) &&
        (245 <= p[1] && p[1] <= 255) &&
        (245 <= p[2] && p[2] <= 255)) {
        p[0] = 204; /* cc */
        p[1] = 232; /* e8 */
        p[2] = 207; /* cf */
        }


        Note that the code position may vary for different versions of Evince.



        Then re-compile Evince:



        $ ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-nls --disable-scrollkeeper --disable-dbus --disable-debug --disable-tests --disable-nautilus --disable-thumbnailer --disable-previewer --disable-comics --without-keyring --without-gconf --without-gtk-unix-print
        $ make


        After compilation, DONOT run make install, because this may change your locale settings of Evince. Just backup the original /usr/lib/libevdocument.so.2.0.0, and replace it with the modified libdocument/.libs/libevdocument.so.2.0.0 manually.



        Then re-launch Evince, open a .pdf file(or other supported formats, whatever), and use the "Inverted Color" option to change the background color into light green.



        May this be helpful :)






        share|improve this answer

















        • 1




          it would be useful if you showed the code around your snippet. Otherwise it is not clear how to find the right place without spending too much time.
          – Elena
          May 5 '16 at 9:47















        up vote
        1
        down vote













        Thanks for Evan's invitation. Here is what I did to achieve the light green background in Evince 2.30.3.



        As mentioned in a thread(https://mail.gnome.org/archives/evince-list/2011-November/msg00015.html) posted by me several years ago, I replaced the source code from Line 327 to 329 of libdocument/ev-document-misc.c with the following snippet:



        // make sure that we just turn the near "white" back ground to light green
        if ((245 <= p[0] && p[0] <= 255) &&
        (245 <= p[1] && p[1] <= 255) &&
        (245 <= p[2] && p[2] <= 255)) {
        p[0] = 204; /* cc */
        p[1] = 232; /* e8 */
        p[2] = 207; /* cf */
        }


        Note that the code position may vary for different versions of Evince.



        Then re-compile Evince:



        $ ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-nls --disable-scrollkeeper --disable-dbus --disable-debug --disable-tests --disable-nautilus --disable-thumbnailer --disable-previewer --disable-comics --without-keyring --without-gconf --without-gtk-unix-print
        $ make


        After compilation, DONOT run make install, because this may change your locale settings of Evince. Just backup the original /usr/lib/libevdocument.so.2.0.0, and replace it with the modified libdocument/.libs/libevdocument.so.2.0.0 manually.



        Then re-launch Evince, open a .pdf file(or other supported formats, whatever), and use the "Inverted Color" option to change the background color into light green.



        May this be helpful :)






        share|improve this answer

















        • 1




          it would be useful if you showed the code around your snippet. Otherwise it is not clear how to find the right place without spending too much time.
          – Elena
          May 5 '16 at 9:47













        up vote
        1
        down vote










        up vote
        1
        down vote









        Thanks for Evan's invitation. Here is what I did to achieve the light green background in Evince 2.30.3.



        As mentioned in a thread(https://mail.gnome.org/archives/evince-list/2011-November/msg00015.html) posted by me several years ago, I replaced the source code from Line 327 to 329 of libdocument/ev-document-misc.c with the following snippet:



        // make sure that we just turn the near "white" back ground to light green
        if ((245 <= p[0] && p[0] <= 255) &&
        (245 <= p[1] && p[1] <= 255) &&
        (245 <= p[2] && p[2] <= 255)) {
        p[0] = 204; /* cc */
        p[1] = 232; /* e8 */
        p[2] = 207; /* cf */
        }


        Note that the code position may vary for different versions of Evince.



        Then re-compile Evince:



        $ ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-nls --disable-scrollkeeper --disable-dbus --disable-debug --disable-tests --disable-nautilus --disable-thumbnailer --disable-previewer --disable-comics --without-keyring --without-gconf --without-gtk-unix-print
        $ make


        After compilation, DONOT run make install, because this may change your locale settings of Evince. Just backup the original /usr/lib/libevdocument.so.2.0.0, and replace it with the modified libdocument/.libs/libevdocument.so.2.0.0 manually.



        Then re-launch Evince, open a .pdf file(or other supported formats, whatever), and use the "Inverted Color" option to change the background color into light green.



        May this be helpful :)






        share|improve this answer












        Thanks for Evan's invitation. Here is what I did to achieve the light green background in Evince 2.30.3.



        As mentioned in a thread(https://mail.gnome.org/archives/evince-list/2011-November/msg00015.html) posted by me several years ago, I replaced the source code from Line 327 to 329 of libdocument/ev-document-misc.c with the following snippet:



        // make sure that we just turn the near "white" back ground to light green
        if ((245 <= p[0] && p[0] <= 255) &&
        (245 <= p[1] && p[1] <= 255) &&
        (245 <= p[2] && p[2] <= 255)) {
        p[0] = 204; /* cc */
        p[1] = 232; /* e8 */
        p[2] = 207; /* cf */
        }


        Note that the code position may vary for different versions of Evince.



        Then re-compile Evince:



        $ ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-nls --disable-scrollkeeper --disable-dbus --disable-debug --disable-tests --disable-nautilus --disable-thumbnailer --disable-previewer --disable-comics --without-keyring --without-gconf --without-gtk-unix-print
        $ make


        After compilation, DONOT run make install, because this may change your locale settings of Evince. Just backup the original /usr/lib/libevdocument.so.2.0.0, and replace it with the modified libdocument/.libs/libevdocument.so.2.0.0 manually.



        Then re-launch Evince, open a .pdf file(or other supported formats, whatever), and use the "Inverted Color" option to change the background color into light green.



        May this be helpful :)







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Jun 10 '15 at 14:10









        user2023787

        111




        111








        • 1




          it would be useful if you showed the code around your snippet. Otherwise it is not clear how to find the right place without spending too much time.
          – Elena
          May 5 '16 at 9:47














        • 1




          it would be useful if you showed the code around your snippet. Otherwise it is not clear how to find the right place without spending too much time.
          – Elena
          May 5 '16 at 9:47








        1




        1




        it would be useful if you showed the code around your snippet. Otherwise it is not clear how to find the right place without spending too much time.
        – Elena
        May 5 '16 at 9:47




        it would be useful if you showed the code around your snippet. Otherwise it is not clear how to find the right place without spending too much time.
        – Elena
        May 5 '16 at 9:47










        up vote
        1
        down vote













        I found Okular as better pdf viewer. It let you change from GUI the background color and the font color to any value you want. i.e.



        Setting > Configure Okular > Accessibility > Change Color
        Dark Color (background color) and Light color (font color).



        I had Okular version 0.16.5






        share|improve this answer

























          up vote
          1
          down vote













          I found Okular as better pdf viewer. It let you change from GUI the background color and the font color to any value you want. i.e.



          Setting > Configure Okular > Accessibility > Change Color
          Dark Color (background color) and Light color (font color).



          I had Okular version 0.16.5






          share|improve this answer























            up vote
            1
            down vote










            up vote
            1
            down vote









            I found Okular as better pdf viewer. It let you change from GUI the background color and the font color to any value you want. i.e.



            Setting > Configure Okular > Accessibility > Change Color
            Dark Color (background color) and Light color (font color).



            I had Okular version 0.16.5






            share|improve this answer












            I found Okular as better pdf viewer. It let you change from GUI the background color and the font color to any value you want. i.e.



            Setting > Configure Okular > Accessibility > Change Color
            Dark Color (background color) and Light color (font color).



            I had Okular version 0.16.5







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Oct 27 at 9:14









            Adeel

            163




            163






















                up vote
                1
                down vote













                Change the background color of evince to the light greed and protect your eyes



                Config the compile environment and download source



                sudo apt source evince


                Change the source to your color, such as the light green(R:199,G:237,B:204)
                Edit the function ev_document_misc_invert_surface in file: libdocument/ev-document-misc.c at line 467



                change



                cairo_set_operator (cr, CAIRO_OPERATOR_DIFFERENCE);
                cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 1., 1., 1.);


                to



                cairo_set_operator (cr, CAIRO_OPERATOR_DARKEN);
                cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 0.8, 0.9098, 0.8117647);


                Config and make and make install



                cd evince
                ./configure --prefix=$YOUR-PLACE --enable-nls --disable-scrollkeeper --disable-dbus --disable-debug --disable-tests --disable-nautilus --disable-thumbnailer --disable-previewer --disable-comics --without-keyring --without-gconf --without-gtk-unix-print
                ```


                Then make, and I get the error:



                Making all in synctex
                make[3]: Entering directory '/home/luopeng/Downloads/evince-3.28.4/cut-n-paste/synctex'
                CC libsynctex_la-synctex_parser.lo
                CC libsynctex_la-synctex_parser_utils.lo
                synctex_parser_utils.c:106:29: error: format string is not a string literal [-Werror,-Wformat-nonliteral]
                result += vfprintf(stderr, reason, arg);
                ^~~~~~
                1 error generated.
                Makefile:545: recipe for target 'libsynctex_la-synctex_parser_utils.lo' failed
                make[3]: *** [libsynctex_la-synctex_parser_utils.lo] Error 1


                Of course, fix it by:



                #pragma GCC diagnostic push
                #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral"
                result = fprintf(stderr,"SyncTeX ERROR: ");
                result += vfprintf(stderr, reason, arg);
                result += fprintf(stderr,"n");
                #pragma GCC diagnostic pop


                In the version of Ubuntu 18.04, I found several errors as the above case and
                I fix them with the GCC ignored. (please add # before the pragma in the following code)



                #pragma GCC diagnostic push
                #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral"
                the code where the errors occur
                #pragma GCC diagnostic pop


                Then change the config in /usr/share/applications/evince.desktop



                change Exec=$YOUR-Evince-PLACE/bin/evince %U


                When click the view->Inverted Color, your background color will change to light green



                Enjoy it!






                share|improve this answer



























                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote













                  Change the background color of evince to the light greed and protect your eyes



                  Config the compile environment and download source



                  sudo apt source evince


                  Change the source to your color, such as the light green(R:199,G:237,B:204)
                  Edit the function ev_document_misc_invert_surface in file: libdocument/ev-document-misc.c at line 467



                  change



                  cairo_set_operator (cr, CAIRO_OPERATOR_DIFFERENCE);
                  cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 1., 1., 1.);


                  to



                  cairo_set_operator (cr, CAIRO_OPERATOR_DARKEN);
                  cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 0.8, 0.9098, 0.8117647);


                  Config and make and make install



                  cd evince
                  ./configure --prefix=$YOUR-PLACE --enable-nls --disable-scrollkeeper --disable-dbus --disable-debug --disable-tests --disable-nautilus --disable-thumbnailer --disable-previewer --disable-comics --without-keyring --without-gconf --without-gtk-unix-print
                  ```


                  Then make, and I get the error:



                  Making all in synctex
                  make[3]: Entering directory '/home/luopeng/Downloads/evince-3.28.4/cut-n-paste/synctex'
                  CC libsynctex_la-synctex_parser.lo
                  CC libsynctex_la-synctex_parser_utils.lo
                  synctex_parser_utils.c:106:29: error: format string is not a string literal [-Werror,-Wformat-nonliteral]
                  result += vfprintf(stderr, reason, arg);
                  ^~~~~~
                  1 error generated.
                  Makefile:545: recipe for target 'libsynctex_la-synctex_parser_utils.lo' failed
                  make[3]: *** [libsynctex_la-synctex_parser_utils.lo] Error 1


                  Of course, fix it by:



                  #pragma GCC diagnostic push
                  #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral"
                  result = fprintf(stderr,"SyncTeX ERROR: ");
                  result += vfprintf(stderr, reason, arg);
                  result += fprintf(stderr,"n");
                  #pragma GCC diagnostic pop


                  In the version of Ubuntu 18.04, I found several errors as the above case and
                  I fix them with the GCC ignored. (please add # before the pragma in the following code)



                  #pragma GCC diagnostic push
                  #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral"
                  the code where the errors occur
                  #pragma GCC diagnostic pop


                  Then change the config in /usr/share/applications/evince.desktop



                  change Exec=$YOUR-Evince-PLACE/bin/evince %U


                  When click the view->Inverted Color, your background color will change to light green



                  Enjoy it!






                  share|improve this answer

























                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote









                    Change the background color of evince to the light greed and protect your eyes



                    Config the compile environment and download source



                    sudo apt source evince


                    Change the source to your color, such as the light green(R:199,G:237,B:204)
                    Edit the function ev_document_misc_invert_surface in file: libdocument/ev-document-misc.c at line 467



                    change



                    cairo_set_operator (cr, CAIRO_OPERATOR_DIFFERENCE);
                    cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 1., 1., 1.);


                    to



                    cairo_set_operator (cr, CAIRO_OPERATOR_DARKEN);
                    cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 0.8, 0.9098, 0.8117647);


                    Config and make and make install



                    cd evince
                    ./configure --prefix=$YOUR-PLACE --enable-nls --disable-scrollkeeper --disable-dbus --disable-debug --disable-tests --disable-nautilus --disable-thumbnailer --disable-previewer --disable-comics --without-keyring --without-gconf --without-gtk-unix-print
                    ```


                    Then make, and I get the error:



                    Making all in synctex
                    make[3]: Entering directory '/home/luopeng/Downloads/evince-3.28.4/cut-n-paste/synctex'
                    CC libsynctex_la-synctex_parser.lo
                    CC libsynctex_la-synctex_parser_utils.lo
                    synctex_parser_utils.c:106:29: error: format string is not a string literal [-Werror,-Wformat-nonliteral]
                    result += vfprintf(stderr, reason, arg);
                    ^~~~~~
                    1 error generated.
                    Makefile:545: recipe for target 'libsynctex_la-synctex_parser_utils.lo' failed
                    make[3]: *** [libsynctex_la-synctex_parser_utils.lo] Error 1


                    Of course, fix it by:



                    #pragma GCC diagnostic push
                    #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral"
                    result = fprintf(stderr,"SyncTeX ERROR: ");
                    result += vfprintf(stderr, reason, arg);
                    result += fprintf(stderr,"n");
                    #pragma GCC diagnostic pop


                    In the version of Ubuntu 18.04, I found several errors as the above case and
                    I fix them with the GCC ignored. (please add # before the pragma in the following code)



                    #pragma GCC diagnostic push
                    #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral"
                    the code where the errors occur
                    #pragma GCC diagnostic pop


                    Then change the config in /usr/share/applications/evince.desktop



                    change Exec=$YOUR-Evince-PLACE/bin/evince %U


                    When click the view->Inverted Color, your background color will change to light green



                    Enjoy it!






                    share|improve this answer














                    Change the background color of evince to the light greed and protect your eyes



                    Config the compile environment and download source



                    sudo apt source evince


                    Change the source to your color, such as the light green(R:199,G:237,B:204)
                    Edit the function ev_document_misc_invert_surface in file: libdocument/ev-document-misc.c at line 467



                    change



                    cairo_set_operator (cr, CAIRO_OPERATOR_DIFFERENCE);
                    cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 1., 1., 1.);


                    to



                    cairo_set_operator (cr, CAIRO_OPERATOR_DARKEN);
                    cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 0.8, 0.9098, 0.8117647);


                    Config and make and make install



                    cd evince
                    ./configure --prefix=$YOUR-PLACE --enable-nls --disable-scrollkeeper --disable-dbus --disable-debug --disable-tests --disable-nautilus --disable-thumbnailer --disable-previewer --disable-comics --without-keyring --without-gconf --without-gtk-unix-print
                    ```


                    Then make, and I get the error:



                    Making all in synctex
                    make[3]: Entering directory '/home/luopeng/Downloads/evince-3.28.4/cut-n-paste/synctex'
                    CC libsynctex_la-synctex_parser.lo
                    CC libsynctex_la-synctex_parser_utils.lo
                    synctex_parser_utils.c:106:29: error: format string is not a string literal [-Werror,-Wformat-nonliteral]
                    result += vfprintf(stderr, reason, arg);
                    ^~~~~~
                    1 error generated.
                    Makefile:545: recipe for target 'libsynctex_la-synctex_parser_utils.lo' failed
                    make[3]: *** [libsynctex_la-synctex_parser_utils.lo] Error 1


                    Of course, fix it by:



                    #pragma GCC diagnostic push
                    #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral"
                    result = fprintf(stderr,"SyncTeX ERROR: ");
                    result += vfprintf(stderr, reason, arg);
                    result += fprintf(stderr,"n");
                    #pragma GCC diagnostic pop


                    In the version of Ubuntu 18.04, I found several errors as the above case and
                    I fix them with the GCC ignored. (please add # before the pragma in the following code)



                    #pragma GCC diagnostic push
                    #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral"
                    the code where the errors occur
                    #pragma GCC diagnostic pop


                    Then change the config in /usr/share/applications/evince.desktop



                    change Exec=$YOUR-Evince-PLACE/bin/evince %U


                    When click the view->Inverted Color, your background color will change to light green



                    Enjoy it!







                    share|improve this answer














                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer








                    edited Dec 5 at 10:07

























                    answered Dec 4 at 14:10









                    luoares

                    112




                    112






















                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        I am also trying to change the background color of evince but have failed.



                        Probably another application qpdfview is useful to you. It can color all PDF documents with green background, including the scanned PDF documents, it is comforting your eyes.



                        Unfortunately, the edition installed from synaptic is not working to color the scanned PDF documents, but an edition installed with PPA is good for that.
                        Just do the following commands.



                        sudo apt-add-repository ppa:b-eltzner/qpdfview
                        sudo apt-get update
                        sudo apt-get install qpdfview


                        You need to change the color parameter.



                        And as regarding to scanned PDF documents, you need to hit the button view-composition-darken with paper color, and it will be ok.






                        share|improve this answer



























                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote













                          I am also trying to change the background color of evince but have failed.



                          Probably another application qpdfview is useful to you. It can color all PDF documents with green background, including the scanned PDF documents, it is comforting your eyes.



                          Unfortunately, the edition installed from synaptic is not working to color the scanned PDF documents, but an edition installed with PPA is good for that.
                          Just do the following commands.



                          sudo apt-add-repository ppa:b-eltzner/qpdfview
                          sudo apt-get update
                          sudo apt-get install qpdfview


                          You need to change the color parameter.



                          And as regarding to scanned PDF documents, you need to hit the button view-composition-darken with paper color, and it will be ok.






                          share|improve this answer

























                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote










                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote









                            I am also trying to change the background color of evince but have failed.



                            Probably another application qpdfview is useful to you. It can color all PDF documents with green background, including the scanned PDF documents, it is comforting your eyes.



                            Unfortunately, the edition installed from synaptic is not working to color the scanned PDF documents, but an edition installed with PPA is good for that.
                            Just do the following commands.



                            sudo apt-add-repository ppa:b-eltzner/qpdfview
                            sudo apt-get update
                            sudo apt-get install qpdfview


                            You need to change the color parameter.



                            And as regarding to scanned PDF documents, you need to hit the button view-composition-darken with paper color, and it will be ok.






                            share|improve this answer














                            I am also trying to change the background color of evince but have failed.



                            Probably another application qpdfview is useful to you. It can color all PDF documents with green background, including the scanned PDF documents, it is comforting your eyes.



                            Unfortunately, the edition installed from synaptic is not working to color the scanned PDF documents, but an edition installed with PPA is good for that.
                            Just do the following commands.



                            sudo apt-add-repository ppa:b-eltzner/qpdfview
                            sudo apt-get update
                            sudo apt-get install qpdfview


                            You need to change the color parameter.



                            And as regarding to scanned PDF documents, you need to hit the button view-composition-darken with paper color, and it will be ok.







                            share|improve this answer














                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer








                            edited Jan 10 at 19:02









                            David Foerster

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                            answered Jan 10 at 18:27









                            David Wei

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