Dynamically Cast Map To Specific SObject











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We realized that often time in our code we're iterating through a list of SObjects and creating a map of String to SObject. To try and reduce how many times we're repeating this code, we were going to add it to a generic SObjectDomain that specific SObject domains extend.



Map<String, SObject> createStringFieldToSObjectsMap(String fieldName, List<SObject> sobjects){
Map<String, SObject> sobjectMap = new Map<String, SObject>();
for(SObject currentSObject : sobjects){
sobjectMap.put(currentSObject.get(fieldName),currentSObject);
}
return sobjectMap;
}


The problem we're running into is that it's difficult to convert a generic SObject map into a specific SObject map. I tried just casting the generic map as the specific map, but ran into the following error:



Map<String, SObject> genericMap = new Map<String, SObject>();
Map<String, Account> accountMap = (Map<String, Account>) genericMap;

System.TypeException: Invalid conversion from runtime type Map&lt;String,SObject&gt; to Map&lt;String,Account&gt;


I also tried to declare the map with a dynamic SObject type in the following ways, but each time ran into an error saying that it was an invalid type.



Map<String, Account.SObjectType> accountMap = new Map<String, Account.SObjectType>();
Map<String, Account.SObjectType> accountMap = new Map<String, SObject>();
Map<String, Schema.SObjectType.Account> accountMap;


I also tried to use method like getSObjectType(), but I kept getting the following error:



Map<String, Account.getSObjectType()> accountMap = new Map<String, Account.getSObjectType()>();
Map<String, Account.getSObjectType()> accountMap = new Map<String, SObject>();
//Unexpected token '&lt;'.


I found a lot of posts stating that dynamically determining SObject type wasn't supported, but these posts were at least 4 years old and a lot has changed in that time. Does anyone know if what we're trying to do is possible?










share|improve this question




















  • 1




    A code sample would help a lot here. It doesnt matter if it fails, just put the compile/runtime errors in the code as a comment.
    – battery.cord
    Dec 3 at 16:41










  • @battery.cord, thanks for the suggestion, post has been updated.
    – Ryan Dinesman
    Dec 3 at 17:04










  • @gNerb, I thought of that as well, but it just seems strange for a specific SObject domain to return a generic SObject. If you're calling AccountDomain.getMap, you'd expect it to return a map of String to Account, not String to SObject. I'm not sure if I'm being too nitpicky there.
    – Ryan Dinesman
    Dec 3 at 17:08















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












We realized that often time in our code we're iterating through a list of SObjects and creating a map of String to SObject. To try and reduce how many times we're repeating this code, we were going to add it to a generic SObjectDomain that specific SObject domains extend.



Map<String, SObject> createStringFieldToSObjectsMap(String fieldName, List<SObject> sobjects){
Map<String, SObject> sobjectMap = new Map<String, SObject>();
for(SObject currentSObject : sobjects){
sobjectMap.put(currentSObject.get(fieldName),currentSObject);
}
return sobjectMap;
}


The problem we're running into is that it's difficult to convert a generic SObject map into a specific SObject map. I tried just casting the generic map as the specific map, but ran into the following error:



Map<String, SObject> genericMap = new Map<String, SObject>();
Map<String, Account> accountMap = (Map<String, Account>) genericMap;

System.TypeException: Invalid conversion from runtime type Map&lt;String,SObject&gt; to Map&lt;String,Account&gt;


I also tried to declare the map with a dynamic SObject type in the following ways, but each time ran into an error saying that it was an invalid type.



Map<String, Account.SObjectType> accountMap = new Map<String, Account.SObjectType>();
Map<String, Account.SObjectType> accountMap = new Map<String, SObject>();
Map<String, Schema.SObjectType.Account> accountMap;


I also tried to use method like getSObjectType(), but I kept getting the following error:



Map<String, Account.getSObjectType()> accountMap = new Map<String, Account.getSObjectType()>();
Map<String, Account.getSObjectType()> accountMap = new Map<String, SObject>();
//Unexpected token '&lt;'.


I found a lot of posts stating that dynamically determining SObject type wasn't supported, but these posts were at least 4 years old and a lot has changed in that time. Does anyone know if what we're trying to do is possible?










share|improve this question




















  • 1




    A code sample would help a lot here. It doesnt matter if it fails, just put the compile/runtime errors in the code as a comment.
    – battery.cord
    Dec 3 at 16:41










  • @battery.cord, thanks for the suggestion, post has been updated.
    – Ryan Dinesman
    Dec 3 at 17:04










  • @gNerb, I thought of that as well, but it just seems strange for a specific SObject domain to return a generic SObject. If you're calling AccountDomain.getMap, you'd expect it to return a map of String to Account, not String to SObject. I'm not sure if I'm being too nitpicky there.
    – Ryan Dinesman
    Dec 3 at 17:08













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











We realized that often time in our code we're iterating through a list of SObjects and creating a map of String to SObject. To try and reduce how many times we're repeating this code, we were going to add it to a generic SObjectDomain that specific SObject domains extend.



Map<String, SObject> createStringFieldToSObjectsMap(String fieldName, List<SObject> sobjects){
Map<String, SObject> sobjectMap = new Map<String, SObject>();
for(SObject currentSObject : sobjects){
sobjectMap.put(currentSObject.get(fieldName),currentSObject);
}
return sobjectMap;
}


The problem we're running into is that it's difficult to convert a generic SObject map into a specific SObject map. I tried just casting the generic map as the specific map, but ran into the following error:



Map<String, SObject> genericMap = new Map<String, SObject>();
Map<String, Account> accountMap = (Map<String, Account>) genericMap;

System.TypeException: Invalid conversion from runtime type Map&lt;String,SObject&gt; to Map&lt;String,Account&gt;


I also tried to declare the map with a dynamic SObject type in the following ways, but each time ran into an error saying that it was an invalid type.



Map<String, Account.SObjectType> accountMap = new Map<String, Account.SObjectType>();
Map<String, Account.SObjectType> accountMap = new Map<String, SObject>();
Map<String, Schema.SObjectType.Account> accountMap;


I also tried to use method like getSObjectType(), but I kept getting the following error:



Map<String, Account.getSObjectType()> accountMap = new Map<String, Account.getSObjectType()>();
Map<String, Account.getSObjectType()> accountMap = new Map<String, SObject>();
//Unexpected token '&lt;'.


I found a lot of posts stating that dynamically determining SObject type wasn't supported, but these posts were at least 4 years old and a lot has changed in that time. Does anyone know if what we're trying to do is possible?










share|improve this question















We realized that often time in our code we're iterating through a list of SObjects and creating a map of String to SObject. To try and reduce how many times we're repeating this code, we were going to add it to a generic SObjectDomain that specific SObject domains extend.



Map<String, SObject> createStringFieldToSObjectsMap(String fieldName, List<SObject> sobjects){
Map<String, SObject> sobjectMap = new Map<String, SObject>();
for(SObject currentSObject : sobjects){
sobjectMap.put(currentSObject.get(fieldName),currentSObject);
}
return sobjectMap;
}


The problem we're running into is that it's difficult to convert a generic SObject map into a specific SObject map. I tried just casting the generic map as the specific map, but ran into the following error:



Map<String, SObject> genericMap = new Map<String, SObject>();
Map<String, Account> accountMap = (Map<String, Account>) genericMap;

System.TypeException: Invalid conversion from runtime type Map&lt;String,SObject&gt; to Map&lt;String,Account&gt;


I also tried to declare the map with a dynamic SObject type in the following ways, but each time ran into an error saying that it was an invalid type.



Map<String, Account.SObjectType> accountMap = new Map<String, Account.SObjectType>();
Map<String, Account.SObjectType> accountMap = new Map<String, SObject>();
Map<String, Schema.SObjectType.Account> accountMap;


I also tried to use method like getSObjectType(), but I kept getting the following error:



Map<String, Account.getSObjectType()> accountMap = new Map<String, Account.getSObjectType()>();
Map<String, Account.getSObjectType()> accountMap = new Map<String, SObject>();
//Unexpected token '&lt;'.


I found a lot of posts stating that dynamically determining SObject type wasn't supported, but these posts were at least 4 years old and a lot has changed in that time. Does anyone know if what we're trying to do is possible?







apex dynamic-apex






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Dec 3 at 17:03

























asked Dec 3 at 16:40









Ryan Dinesman

386




386








  • 1




    A code sample would help a lot here. It doesnt matter if it fails, just put the compile/runtime errors in the code as a comment.
    – battery.cord
    Dec 3 at 16:41










  • @battery.cord, thanks for the suggestion, post has been updated.
    – Ryan Dinesman
    Dec 3 at 17:04










  • @gNerb, I thought of that as well, but it just seems strange for a specific SObject domain to return a generic SObject. If you're calling AccountDomain.getMap, you'd expect it to return a map of String to Account, not String to SObject. I'm not sure if I'm being too nitpicky there.
    – Ryan Dinesman
    Dec 3 at 17:08














  • 1




    A code sample would help a lot here. It doesnt matter if it fails, just put the compile/runtime errors in the code as a comment.
    – battery.cord
    Dec 3 at 16:41










  • @battery.cord, thanks for the suggestion, post has been updated.
    – Ryan Dinesman
    Dec 3 at 17:04










  • @gNerb, I thought of that as well, but it just seems strange for a specific SObject domain to return a generic SObject. If you're calling AccountDomain.getMap, you'd expect it to return a map of String to Account, not String to SObject. I'm not sure if I'm being too nitpicky there.
    – Ryan Dinesman
    Dec 3 at 17:08








1




1




A code sample would help a lot here. It doesnt matter if it fails, just put the compile/runtime errors in the code as a comment.
– battery.cord
Dec 3 at 16:41




A code sample would help a lot here. It doesnt matter if it fails, just put the compile/runtime errors in the code as a comment.
– battery.cord
Dec 3 at 16:41












@battery.cord, thanks for the suggestion, post has been updated.
– Ryan Dinesman
Dec 3 at 17:04




@battery.cord, thanks for the suggestion, post has been updated.
– Ryan Dinesman
Dec 3 at 17:04












@gNerb, I thought of that as well, but it just seems strange for a specific SObject domain to return a generic SObject. If you're calling AccountDomain.getMap, you'd expect it to return a map of String to Account, not String to SObject. I'm not sure if I'm being too nitpicky there.
– Ryan Dinesman
Dec 3 at 17:08




@gNerb, I thought of that as well, but it just seems strange for a specific SObject domain to return a generic SObject. If you're calling AccountDomain.getMap, you'd expect it to return a map of String to Account, not String to SObject. I'm not sure if I'm being too nitpicky there.
– Ryan Dinesman
Dec 3 at 17:08










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
5
down vote



accepted










I am not pretty sure why you wanna do it. You can dynamically instantiate Map using Type.newInstance(), Probably that's what you need?



 public static Map<String, SObject> createStringFieldToSObjectsMap(String fieldName, List<SObject> sobjects){
String soBjectTypeString = String.valueOf(sobjects[0].getSObjectType());
Type t= Type.forName('Map<String,'+soBjectTypeString+'>');
Map<String,Sobject> sobjectMap =(Map<String,Sobject>)t.newInstance();
for(SObject currentSObject : sobjects){
sobjectMap.put(String.valueOf(currentSObject.get(fieldName)),currentSObject);
}
return sobjectMap;



}


Then to test



List<Sobject> sobjectList  =[Select Id from Account ];

System.debug(MyUtil.createStringFieldToSObjectsMap('Id',sobjectList) instanceof Map<String,Account>); //Returns true


Cast to AccountMap:



Map<String,Account> accMap =(Map<String,Account> ) MyUtil.createStringFieldToSObjectsMap('Id',sobjectList);


Src: https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.apexcode.meta/apexcode/apex_methods_system_type.htm






share|improve this answer



















  • 1




    I was able to cast it to Account Map, Updated code for the same
    – Pranay Jaiswal
    Dec 3 at 17:30






  • 1




    Makes sense, that works. Thank you very much!
    – Ryan Dinesman
    Dec 3 at 17:32











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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes








up vote
5
down vote



accepted










I am not pretty sure why you wanna do it. You can dynamically instantiate Map using Type.newInstance(), Probably that's what you need?



 public static Map<String, SObject> createStringFieldToSObjectsMap(String fieldName, List<SObject> sobjects){
String soBjectTypeString = String.valueOf(sobjects[0].getSObjectType());
Type t= Type.forName('Map<String,'+soBjectTypeString+'>');
Map<String,Sobject> sobjectMap =(Map<String,Sobject>)t.newInstance();
for(SObject currentSObject : sobjects){
sobjectMap.put(String.valueOf(currentSObject.get(fieldName)),currentSObject);
}
return sobjectMap;



}


Then to test



List<Sobject> sobjectList  =[Select Id from Account ];

System.debug(MyUtil.createStringFieldToSObjectsMap('Id',sobjectList) instanceof Map<String,Account>); //Returns true


Cast to AccountMap:



Map<String,Account> accMap =(Map<String,Account> ) MyUtil.createStringFieldToSObjectsMap('Id',sobjectList);


Src: https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.apexcode.meta/apexcode/apex_methods_system_type.htm






share|improve this answer



















  • 1




    I was able to cast it to Account Map, Updated code for the same
    – Pranay Jaiswal
    Dec 3 at 17:30






  • 1




    Makes sense, that works. Thank you very much!
    – Ryan Dinesman
    Dec 3 at 17:32















up vote
5
down vote



accepted










I am not pretty sure why you wanna do it. You can dynamically instantiate Map using Type.newInstance(), Probably that's what you need?



 public static Map<String, SObject> createStringFieldToSObjectsMap(String fieldName, List<SObject> sobjects){
String soBjectTypeString = String.valueOf(sobjects[0].getSObjectType());
Type t= Type.forName('Map<String,'+soBjectTypeString+'>');
Map<String,Sobject> sobjectMap =(Map<String,Sobject>)t.newInstance();
for(SObject currentSObject : sobjects){
sobjectMap.put(String.valueOf(currentSObject.get(fieldName)),currentSObject);
}
return sobjectMap;



}


Then to test



List<Sobject> sobjectList  =[Select Id from Account ];

System.debug(MyUtil.createStringFieldToSObjectsMap('Id',sobjectList) instanceof Map<String,Account>); //Returns true


Cast to AccountMap:



Map<String,Account> accMap =(Map<String,Account> ) MyUtil.createStringFieldToSObjectsMap('Id',sobjectList);


Src: https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.apexcode.meta/apexcode/apex_methods_system_type.htm






share|improve this answer



















  • 1




    I was able to cast it to Account Map, Updated code for the same
    – Pranay Jaiswal
    Dec 3 at 17:30






  • 1




    Makes sense, that works. Thank you very much!
    – Ryan Dinesman
    Dec 3 at 17:32













up vote
5
down vote



accepted







up vote
5
down vote



accepted






I am not pretty sure why you wanna do it. You can dynamically instantiate Map using Type.newInstance(), Probably that's what you need?



 public static Map<String, SObject> createStringFieldToSObjectsMap(String fieldName, List<SObject> sobjects){
String soBjectTypeString = String.valueOf(sobjects[0].getSObjectType());
Type t= Type.forName('Map<String,'+soBjectTypeString+'>');
Map<String,Sobject> sobjectMap =(Map<String,Sobject>)t.newInstance();
for(SObject currentSObject : sobjects){
sobjectMap.put(String.valueOf(currentSObject.get(fieldName)),currentSObject);
}
return sobjectMap;



}


Then to test



List<Sobject> sobjectList  =[Select Id from Account ];

System.debug(MyUtil.createStringFieldToSObjectsMap('Id',sobjectList) instanceof Map<String,Account>); //Returns true


Cast to AccountMap:



Map<String,Account> accMap =(Map<String,Account> ) MyUtil.createStringFieldToSObjectsMap('Id',sobjectList);


Src: https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.apexcode.meta/apexcode/apex_methods_system_type.htm






share|improve this answer














I am not pretty sure why you wanna do it. You can dynamically instantiate Map using Type.newInstance(), Probably that's what you need?



 public static Map<String, SObject> createStringFieldToSObjectsMap(String fieldName, List<SObject> sobjects){
String soBjectTypeString = String.valueOf(sobjects[0].getSObjectType());
Type t= Type.forName('Map<String,'+soBjectTypeString+'>');
Map<String,Sobject> sobjectMap =(Map<String,Sobject>)t.newInstance();
for(SObject currentSObject : sobjects){
sobjectMap.put(String.valueOf(currentSObject.get(fieldName)),currentSObject);
}
return sobjectMap;



}


Then to test



List<Sobject> sobjectList  =[Select Id from Account ];

System.debug(MyUtil.createStringFieldToSObjectsMap('Id',sobjectList) instanceof Map<String,Account>); //Returns true


Cast to AccountMap:



Map<String,Account> accMap =(Map<String,Account> ) MyUtil.createStringFieldToSObjectsMap('Id',sobjectList);


Src: https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.apexcode.meta/apexcode/apex_methods_system_type.htm







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Dec 3 at 17:30

























answered Dec 3 at 17:11









Pranay Jaiswal

12.9k32251




12.9k32251








  • 1




    I was able to cast it to Account Map, Updated code for the same
    – Pranay Jaiswal
    Dec 3 at 17:30






  • 1




    Makes sense, that works. Thank you very much!
    – Ryan Dinesman
    Dec 3 at 17:32














  • 1




    I was able to cast it to Account Map, Updated code for the same
    – Pranay Jaiswal
    Dec 3 at 17:30






  • 1




    Makes sense, that works. Thank you very much!
    – Ryan Dinesman
    Dec 3 at 17:32








1




1




I was able to cast it to Account Map, Updated code for the same
– Pranay Jaiswal
Dec 3 at 17:30




I was able to cast it to Account Map, Updated code for the same
– Pranay Jaiswal
Dec 3 at 17:30




1




1




Makes sense, that works. Thank you very much!
– Ryan Dinesman
Dec 3 at 17:32




Makes sense, that works. Thank you very much!
– Ryan Dinesman
Dec 3 at 17:32


















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