How to use find with regex to delete files beginning with certain letters












1















I have a nested directory structure that looks like this:



top_dir
└── nested_1
└── nested_2
├── a_file.txt
├── b_file.txt
├── directory
├── other_directory
├── y_file.txt
└── z_file.txt


I want to delete the files inside nested_2 that don't start with A-M, and leave the directories alone. So I want to delete y_file.txt and z_file.txt.



I need to run the find + regex command in top_dir.



I've tried multiple versions of this:



find nested_1/nested_2 -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type f -regex "nested_1/nested_2/.*^[a-m]" #-delete


It doesn't seem to matter what regex I use - the only one that produces any result at all is



find nested_1/nested_2 -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type f -regex ".*" #-delete


which just gives me a list of all the files in the directory with the leading nested directories (as expected).



Testing it out on regexr hasn't helped either.



What am I missing here?










share|improve this question





























    1















    I have a nested directory structure that looks like this:



    top_dir
    └── nested_1
    └── nested_2
    ├── a_file.txt
    ├── b_file.txt
    ├── directory
    ├── other_directory
    ├── y_file.txt
    └── z_file.txt


    I want to delete the files inside nested_2 that don't start with A-M, and leave the directories alone. So I want to delete y_file.txt and z_file.txt.



    I need to run the find + regex command in top_dir.



    I've tried multiple versions of this:



    find nested_1/nested_2 -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type f -regex "nested_1/nested_2/.*^[a-m]" #-delete


    It doesn't seem to matter what regex I use - the only one that produces any result at all is



    find nested_1/nested_2 -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type f -regex ".*" #-delete


    which just gives me a list of all the files in the directory with the leading nested directories (as expected).



    Testing it out on regexr hasn't helped either.



    What am I missing here?










    share|improve this question



























      1












      1








      1








      I have a nested directory structure that looks like this:



      top_dir
      └── nested_1
      └── nested_2
      ├── a_file.txt
      ├── b_file.txt
      ├── directory
      ├── other_directory
      ├── y_file.txt
      └── z_file.txt


      I want to delete the files inside nested_2 that don't start with A-M, and leave the directories alone. So I want to delete y_file.txt and z_file.txt.



      I need to run the find + regex command in top_dir.



      I've tried multiple versions of this:



      find nested_1/nested_2 -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type f -regex "nested_1/nested_2/.*^[a-m]" #-delete


      It doesn't seem to matter what regex I use - the only one that produces any result at all is



      find nested_1/nested_2 -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type f -regex ".*" #-delete


      which just gives me a list of all the files in the directory with the leading nested directories (as expected).



      Testing it out on regexr hasn't helped either.



      What am I missing here?










      share|improve this question
















      I have a nested directory structure that looks like this:



      top_dir
      └── nested_1
      └── nested_2
      ├── a_file.txt
      ├── b_file.txt
      ├── directory
      ├── other_directory
      ├── y_file.txt
      └── z_file.txt


      I want to delete the files inside nested_2 that don't start with A-M, and leave the directories alone. So I want to delete y_file.txt and z_file.txt.



      I need to run the find + regex command in top_dir.



      I've tried multiple versions of this:



      find nested_1/nested_2 -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type f -regex "nested_1/nested_2/.*^[a-m]" #-delete


      It doesn't seem to matter what regex I use - the only one that produces any result at all is



      find nested_1/nested_2 -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type f -regex ".*" #-delete


      which just gives me a list of all the files in the directory with the leading nested directories (as expected).



      Testing it out on regexr hasn't helped either.



      What am I missing here?







      linux regex






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Feb 12 at 21:43









      Kamil Maciorowski

      28.6k156187




      28.6k156187










      asked Feb 12 at 21:18









      katiekeelkatiekeel

      84




      84






















          1 Answer
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          0
















          1. ^[a-m] should be [^a-m].

          2. After the first letter there may be the rest of the filename, so you need .* after [^a-m], not before.

          3. These backshlashes are not needed (they don't hurt though).




          find nested_1/nested_2 -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type f -regex "nested_1/nested_2/[^a-m].*" #-delete


          Notes:




          • Linux and its filesystems are case sensitive. Things "that don't start with A-M" would be [^A-M].*.

          • Sometimes [^a-m] (or [^A-M]) may not be what you think.






          share|improve this answer


























          • Thank you so much! Yes, the lack of closing quote was a typo. Super frustrating to learn that the caret being inside the bracket was the main problem, but hey... that's programming :)

            – katiekeel
            Feb 12 at 21:42











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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes









          0
















          1. ^[a-m] should be [^a-m].

          2. After the first letter there may be the rest of the filename, so you need .* after [^a-m], not before.

          3. These backshlashes are not needed (they don't hurt though).




          find nested_1/nested_2 -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type f -regex "nested_1/nested_2/[^a-m].*" #-delete


          Notes:




          • Linux and its filesystems are case sensitive. Things "that don't start with A-M" would be [^A-M].*.

          • Sometimes [^a-m] (or [^A-M]) may not be what you think.






          share|improve this answer


























          • Thank you so much! Yes, the lack of closing quote was a typo. Super frustrating to learn that the caret being inside the bracket was the main problem, but hey... that's programming :)

            – katiekeel
            Feb 12 at 21:42
















          0
















          1. ^[a-m] should be [^a-m].

          2. After the first letter there may be the rest of the filename, so you need .* after [^a-m], not before.

          3. These backshlashes are not needed (they don't hurt though).




          find nested_1/nested_2 -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type f -regex "nested_1/nested_2/[^a-m].*" #-delete


          Notes:




          • Linux and its filesystems are case sensitive. Things "that don't start with A-M" would be [^A-M].*.

          • Sometimes [^a-m] (or [^A-M]) may not be what you think.






          share|improve this answer


























          • Thank you so much! Yes, the lack of closing quote was a typo. Super frustrating to learn that the caret being inside the bracket was the main problem, but hey... that's programming :)

            – katiekeel
            Feb 12 at 21:42














          0












          0








          0









          1. ^[a-m] should be [^a-m].

          2. After the first letter there may be the rest of the filename, so you need .* after [^a-m], not before.

          3. These backshlashes are not needed (they don't hurt though).




          find nested_1/nested_2 -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type f -regex "nested_1/nested_2/[^a-m].*" #-delete


          Notes:




          • Linux and its filesystems are case sensitive. Things "that don't start with A-M" would be [^A-M].*.

          • Sometimes [^a-m] (or [^A-M]) may not be what you think.






          share|improve this answer

















          1. ^[a-m] should be [^a-m].

          2. After the first letter there may be the rest of the filename, so you need .* after [^a-m], not before.

          3. These backshlashes are not needed (they don't hurt though).




          find nested_1/nested_2 -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type f -regex "nested_1/nested_2/[^a-m].*" #-delete


          Notes:




          • Linux and its filesystems are case sensitive. Things "that don't start with A-M" would be [^A-M].*.

          • Sometimes [^a-m] (or [^A-M]) may not be what you think.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Feb 12 at 21:44

























          answered Feb 12 at 21:38









          Kamil MaciorowskiKamil Maciorowski

          28.6k156187




          28.6k156187













          • Thank you so much! Yes, the lack of closing quote was a typo. Super frustrating to learn that the caret being inside the bracket was the main problem, but hey... that's programming :)

            – katiekeel
            Feb 12 at 21:42



















          • Thank you so much! Yes, the lack of closing quote was a typo. Super frustrating to learn that the caret being inside the bracket was the main problem, but hey... that's programming :)

            – katiekeel
            Feb 12 at 21:42

















          Thank you so much! Yes, the lack of closing quote was a typo. Super frustrating to learn that the caret being inside the bracket was the main problem, but hey... that's programming :)

          – katiekeel
          Feb 12 at 21:42





          Thank you so much! Yes, the lack of closing quote was a typo. Super frustrating to learn that the caret being inside the bracket was the main problem, but hey... that's programming :)

          – katiekeel
          Feb 12 at 21:42


















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