PC swaps and stalls, despite low usage, big RAM, zero swappiness
I have a 5400rpm disk and 16GB of RAM so I have reduced swappiness to zero (as confirmed by cat /proc/sys/vm/swappiness). I have almost no programs open: just Firefox, a text editor, a terminal, nothing really memory-hungry.
I have noticed this pattern:
- I open 3 tabs in Firefox (for instance 3 Wikipedia articles) within a second
- vmstat shows swap transfers
- Ubuntu slows down, the mouse does not move, ALT-TAB does not switch windows
- After a few second the system recovers and becomes usable again
When I dare open more tabs, Ubuntu never recovers. Today I had the impudence to open 10 Wikipedia tabs at once, and Ubuntu froze for 2 hours before I REISUBed it. I had sudo vmstat --timestamp 1 100000 vmstat.log running, see below what was happening just before I REISUBed. The command is supposed to output one line every second, but there are periods with up to 20 seconds without a line (timestamps in the last column), due to the system being quasi-frozen.
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- -----timestamp-----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st                 JST
 0 30 999416 154680   3740 1285256    0    0 14432    72 3246 4963  0  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:19:42
 0 28 999420 167648   2584 1274248    0    4  6424     4 1280 1893  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:19:43
 0 30 999412 155548   3680 1285820    8    0 12723     0 2660 4180  1  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:19:45
 0 30 999420 168328   3172 1273364    0    8  5782    48 1245 1969  1  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:19:46
 0 30 999420 160948   3360 1281844    0    0 27843     0 5958 9904  0  2  1 97  0 2019-02-26 15:19:51
 0 29 999416 154888   3736 1287336    0    0  5700     0 1316 2003  1  2  3 95  0 2019-02-26 15:19:52
 0 24 999420 168760   3296 1273948    0    4  6584     4 1234 1908  1  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:19:53
 0 24 999420 156792   3612 1286300    0    0 12428     0 2561 3775  1  1 12 86  0 2019-02-26 15:19:55
 0 23 999416 152544   3776 1290392   16    0  4488    12 1225 1850  1  2 23 75  0 2019-02-26 15:19:56
 0 27 999420 164444   2416 1278968    0    4  7864     4 1372 2158  1  3  1 96  0 2019-02-26 15:19:57
 0 25 999420 157716   2684 1285460    0    0  6844     0 1435 2405  1  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:19:58
 1 25 999420 167504   1316 1275740    0    0  6184     0 1348 2130  1  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:19:59
 0 30 999416 165256   1552 1280832    8    0  7712     0 1717 2448  1  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:00
 0 30 999416 159456   1968 1286256    0    0  5844    24 1278 1908  1  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:01
 0 28 999416 167044   2272 1291556    0    0  5800     0 1641 1910  1  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:02
 0 27 999416 160176   3072 1296540    0    0  5668     0 1231 1687  1  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:03
 0 25 999416 155316   3212 1302212    0    0  5768     0 1255 1624  1  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:04
 0 30 999420 171440   3080 1292512   48   20  8076    88 2371 2040  2  3  0 95  0 2019-02-26 15:20:05
 1 46 999420 160844   1360 1243420   28   28 72460   164 7988 11680  0  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:20:15
 0 37 999416 152284   3132 1281628   40   12 45444    24 12822 17346  0  2  1 97  0 2019-02-26 15:20:22
 0 35 999420 164596   1640 1270280    0   12  5636    12 1210 1732  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:20:23
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- -----timestamp-----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st                 JST
 0 35 999420 164104   2664 1268684   16   16 82836    84 16154 23282  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:37
 0 34 999420 154680   3412 1277220    0    0 30084    24 6070 9385  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:42
 0 37 999420 166892   2284 1265120    0    0  5595     0 1222 1774  1  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:20:43
 0 42 999416 165580   3656 1264644   24    0 17722     0 4186 6594  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:46
 0 38 999388 154564   4216 1276988   56    0 11497    20 2947 4803  1  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:20:48
 0 39 999412 166652   2872 1266016   16   44  5613    44 1278 2020  1  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:20:49
 0 35 999388 160884   3540 1270788   24    0  5516     0 1229 1799  0  1  0 99  0 2019-02-26 15:20:50
 1 39 999360 155176   4092 1276116   24    0  6012     0 1224 1797  0  1  6 93  0 2019-02-26 15:20:51
 0 36 999420 166308   2580 1265108    0   60  6276   300 1236 1964  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:20:52
 0 39 999420 167996   2340 1262996   64   56 16056   156 3888 5662  1  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:55
 0 43 999404 154228   4164 1274564   12    0 13291    36 2600 3939  1  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:57
 0 42 999420 168428   3260 1262848    0   24  6036    64 1238 2018  1  4  0 96  0 2019-02-26 15:20:58
 0 45 999400 151036   3544 1269268   80   20 25014   104 5855 8944  1  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:21:03
 0 42 999420 162136   3248 1259176    0   20  7587    20 1906 3056  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:21:04
 0 41 999412 151408   4072 1270156   16    0 11676    28 3216 4561  0  1  0 99  0 2019-02-26 15:21:06
 0 44 999396 161324   2100 1261164   32    8  8808     8 1966 2854  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:21:08
 1 41 999248 167492   1824 1254688  404  176 13484   196 2644 4268  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:21:10
 0 37 999136 156612   1996 1265428  172    0 11024     0 2789 3728  0  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:21:12
 0 33 999088 151652   2388 1270964   32    0  5996     0 1181 1708  1  0  0 99  0 2019-02-26 15:21:13
 0 32 999392 160020   1932 1261600   64  332 10680   440 2590 3723  0  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:21:15
 0 29 998608 153428   2372 1266928  800    0  6396     0 1230 1928  0  1  2 97  0 2019-02-26 15:21:16
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- -----timestamp-----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st                 JST
 1 35 998972 157288   3708 1262332  512  844 17164   864 3313 5369  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:21:18
 0 32 998908 151380   4120 1268612   64    0  6740     0 1250 1845  1  1  0 99  0 2019-02-26 15:21:19
 0 38 999404 168120   1500 1255144  616 1104 11680  1132 2212 3627  1  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:21:21
 0 40 999196 152232   3776 1267708 1336  972 60323   988 10462 16107  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:21:31
 0 34 999396 163284   2948 1257228   68   60 18470    72 6090 9671  0  2  4 94  0 2019-02-26 15:21:34
 0 37 999028 165360   2180 1251220 2168 1780 74915  1816 14166 23181  0  2  2 96  0 2019-02-26 15:21:45
 0 35 999416 164816   2908 1254564  224  648 22199   648 3845 6245  1  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:21:48
 0 40 999396 167664   1336 1251676  264  260 76908   308 13879 20488  1  2  1 97  0 2019-02-26 15:21:59
 0 46 999356 161476   2112 1256620  132   88 30008    92 5941 8933  0  1  0 99  0 2019-02-26 15:22:04
 0 43 999420 153832   1716 1265652  220  272 83032   304 15506 20679  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:22:17
 0 50 999420 169536   1364 1249388  204  184 60216   216 12906 19070  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:22:26
 0 40 999412 174024   1080 1245836  248  208 70284   232 15080 21827  0  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:22:38
 0 48 999408 155480   2688 1262688   16    0 13389     0 3498 5181  0  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:22:40
 1 43 999420 159296   2680 1257896    8   12  4664    24 1271 1858  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:22:41
 0 55 999404 154624   1912 1264168  168  132 93443   168 20457 29823  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:22:56
 0 46 999420 166756   2536 1252192  124   96 56018   144 14454 21814  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:23:06
 0 46 999416 169156   2800 1248668  248  176 79826   200 17660 29080  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:23:17
 0 53 999412 168052   2512 1249344  216  172 59721   200 17395 27367  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:23:27
 0 44 999416 154608   3632 1261568   72   72 54563    88 12908 21225  0  2  1 97  0 2019-02-26 15:23:36
 1 62 999408 161788   2428 1254476   56   56 71601   116 18053 27845  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:23:47
 0 49 999396 161176   1772 1255824  112   56 40678    76 10424 17258  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:23:54
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- -----timestamp-----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st                 JST
 0 49 999416 162312   2292 1253760   84   80 98255   120 22495 37709  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:24:08
 0 46 999404 153880   2640 1261640   12    0  7697     0 1985 3346  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:24:09
 0 54 999420 162560   2128 1253976    4   16 16242    16 3732 5993  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:24:12
 0 60 999420 161560   1784 1255216   48   40 68240    56 15471 24464  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:24:22
 0 63 999412 154140   1744 1261284  100   48 92754   108 22086 33043  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:24:36
 0 52 999416 152576   2904 1261980  244  148 107233   180 27976 43051  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:24:52
 2 56 999420 157868   1852 1257704   24   28 71796    64 16694 27428  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:25:03
 0 69 999420 155008   2724 1259468   20   20 75663    40 20192 31578  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:25:15
 1 63 999420 161088   1848 1253520  288  192 78116   236 21783 33323  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:25:28
 0 54 999368 152656   1608 1262516  156   40 61596    56 14391 22167  0  1  0 99  0 2019-02-26 15:25:38
 0 66 999404 163196   1648 1251840  324  228 74338   256 18277 28979  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:25:50
 0 55 999408 158724   2360 1255704   88   72 84975   108 17749 26801  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:26:04
 0 61 999420 154900   1168 1259332   96   80 144448   200 30154 44919  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:26:25
 0 74 999408 160148   1472 1254348  256  156 69812   156 16813 24772  0  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:26:36
 0 47 999420 155288   1496 1262172  128   80 52020   108 12713 19342  0  1  0 99  0 2019-02-26 15:26:45
 0 50 999420 160472   1908 1256436   52   24 42190    36 10803 16436  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:26:52
It does not happen all the time, more like 30% of the time.
With no swap partition
Five days ago I decided to remove my swap partition (by commenting it in /etc/fstab and rebooting).
Result: my computer does not slow down as frequently/easily as before, and I get less freezes. Actually I got 2 freezes in 5 days, which is better than the several crashes per day I was getting when I had a swap partition. Here is the freezed situation I got this morning when I had the audacity to play a small YouTube video, with a Firefox running and a paused VirtualBox VM taking 8GB of RAM (memory in MB):
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- -----timestamp-----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st                 JST
 0 59      0    155      3   2898    0    0 124315    32 16788 44603  0  3  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:41:27
 0 61      0    156      1   2897    0    0 46609    28 6389 18098  0  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:41:35
 0 52      0    147      2   2907    0    0 54285    12 6274 18402  1  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:41:42
 0 51      0    157      1   2898    0    0 79126    16 8725 25684  0  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:41:53
 0 58      0    147      2   2906    0    0 69771    60 9190 25871  0  2  0 98  0 2019-03-14 09:42:04
 0 56      0    153      2   2900    0    0 97869    28 10971 31151  1  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:42:18
 1 56      0    152      3   2900    0    0 71211   136 8934 25202  0  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:42:29
 0 52      0    157      2   2895    0    0 11594    44 1519 4497  0  3  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:42:31
 0 63      0    160      1   2893    0    0 74974   192 9883 28981  0  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:42:43
 0 55      0    154      3   2897    0    0 117773   316 19879 55125  0  3  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:43:02
 0 58      0    150      2   2901    0    0 123965    72 20700 51946  1  2  1 96  0 2019-03-14 09:43:20
 0 53      0    151      2   2900    0    0 48024    64 6283 17959  0  3  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:43:27
 0 58      0    161      2   2893    0    0 49160    76 4592 14054  0  2  1 96  0 2019-03-14 09:43:35
 0 53      0    148      2   2903    0    0 70059   116 9172 26164  0  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:43:46
 0 61      0    148      3   2907    0    0 126448    80 15129 41426  0  2  0 98  0 2019-03-14 09:44:06
 0 63      0    156      2   2899    0    0  9448     0  760 1833  1  3  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:44:07
 0 55      0    162      2   2892    0    0 133605   264 17899 44001  0  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:44:26
Question
How can I fix my Ubuntu so that I can open 10 Wikipedia Firefox tabs without experiencing GUI freezes or having to REISUB?
Or how can I investigate further to know what the problem is?
firefox ram swap
add a comment |
I have a 5400rpm disk and 16GB of RAM so I have reduced swappiness to zero (as confirmed by cat /proc/sys/vm/swappiness). I have almost no programs open: just Firefox, a text editor, a terminal, nothing really memory-hungry.
I have noticed this pattern:
- I open 3 tabs in Firefox (for instance 3 Wikipedia articles) within a second
- vmstat shows swap transfers
- Ubuntu slows down, the mouse does not move, ALT-TAB does not switch windows
- After a few second the system recovers and becomes usable again
When I dare open more tabs, Ubuntu never recovers. Today I had the impudence to open 10 Wikipedia tabs at once, and Ubuntu froze for 2 hours before I REISUBed it. I had sudo vmstat --timestamp 1 100000 vmstat.log running, see below what was happening just before I REISUBed. The command is supposed to output one line every second, but there are periods with up to 20 seconds without a line (timestamps in the last column), due to the system being quasi-frozen.
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- -----timestamp-----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st                 JST
 0 30 999416 154680   3740 1285256    0    0 14432    72 3246 4963  0  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:19:42
 0 28 999420 167648   2584 1274248    0    4  6424     4 1280 1893  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:19:43
 0 30 999412 155548   3680 1285820    8    0 12723     0 2660 4180  1  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:19:45
 0 30 999420 168328   3172 1273364    0    8  5782    48 1245 1969  1  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:19:46
 0 30 999420 160948   3360 1281844    0    0 27843     0 5958 9904  0  2  1 97  0 2019-02-26 15:19:51
 0 29 999416 154888   3736 1287336    0    0  5700     0 1316 2003  1  2  3 95  0 2019-02-26 15:19:52
 0 24 999420 168760   3296 1273948    0    4  6584     4 1234 1908  1  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:19:53
 0 24 999420 156792   3612 1286300    0    0 12428     0 2561 3775  1  1 12 86  0 2019-02-26 15:19:55
 0 23 999416 152544   3776 1290392   16    0  4488    12 1225 1850  1  2 23 75  0 2019-02-26 15:19:56
 0 27 999420 164444   2416 1278968    0    4  7864     4 1372 2158  1  3  1 96  0 2019-02-26 15:19:57
 0 25 999420 157716   2684 1285460    0    0  6844     0 1435 2405  1  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:19:58
 1 25 999420 167504   1316 1275740    0    0  6184     0 1348 2130  1  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:19:59
 0 30 999416 165256   1552 1280832    8    0  7712     0 1717 2448  1  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:00
 0 30 999416 159456   1968 1286256    0    0  5844    24 1278 1908  1  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:01
 0 28 999416 167044   2272 1291556    0    0  5800     0 1641 1910  1  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:02
 0 27 999416 160176   3072 1296540    0    0  5668     0 1231 1687  1  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:03
 0 25 999416 155316   3212 1302212    0    0  5768     0 1255 1624  1  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:04
 0 30 999420 171440   3080 1292512   48   20  8076    88 2371 2040  2  3  0 95  0 2019-02-26 15:20:05
 1 46 999420 160844   1360 1243420   28   28 72460   164 7988 11680  0  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:20:15
 0 37 999416 152284   3132 1281628   40   12 45444    24 12822 17346  0  2  1 97  0 2019-02-26 15:20:22
 0 35 999420 164596   1640 1270280    0   12  5636    12 1210 1732  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:20:23
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- -----timestamp-----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st                 JST
 0 35 999420 164104   2664 1268684   16   16 82836    84 16154 23282  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:37
 0 34 999420 154680   3412 1277220    0    0 30084    24 6070 9385  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:42
 0 37 999420 166892   2284 1265120    0    0  5595     0 1222 1774  1  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:20:43
 0 42 999416 165580   3656 1264644   24    0 17722     0 4186 6594  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:46
 0 38 999388 154564   4216 1276988   56    0 11497    20 2947 4803  1  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:20:48
 0 39 999412 166652   2872 1266016   16   44  5613    44 1278 2020  1  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:20:49
 0 35 999388 160884   3540 1270788   24    0  5516     0 1229 1799  0  1  0 99  0 2019-02-26 15:20:50
 1 39 999360 155176   4092 1276116   24    0  6012     0 1224 1797  0  1  6 93  0 2019-02-26 15:20:51
 0 36 999420 166308   2580 1265108    0   60  6276   300 1236 1964  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:20:52
 0 39 999420 167996   2340 1262996   64   56 16056   156 3888 5662  1  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:55
 0 43 999404 154228   4164 1274564   12    0 13291    36 2600 3939  1  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:57
 0 42 999420 168428   3260 1262848    0   24  6036    64 1238 2018  1  4  0 96  0 2019-02-26 15:20:58
 0 45 999400 151036   3544 1269268   80   20 25014   104 5855 8944  1  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:21:03
 0 42 999420 162136   3248 1259176    0   20  7587    20 1906 3056  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:21:04
 0 41 999412 151408   4072 1270156   16    0 11676    28 3216 4561  0  1  0 99  0 2019-02-26 15:21:06
 0 44 999396 161324   2100 1261164   32    8  8808     8 1966 2854  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:21:08
 1 41 999248 167492   1824 1254688  404  176 13484   196 2644 4268  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:21:10
 0 37 999136 156612   1996 1265428  172    0 11024     0 2789 3728  0  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:21:12
 0 33 999088 151652   2388 1270964   32    0  5996     0 1181 1708  1  0  0 99  0 2019-02-26 15:21:13
 0 32 999392 160020   1932 1261600   64  332 10680   440 2590 3723  0  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:21:15
 0 29 998608 153428   2372 1266928  800    0  6396     0 1230 1928  0  1  2 97  0 2019-02-26 15:21:16
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- -----timestamp-----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st                 JST
 1 35 998972 157288   3708 1262332  512  844 17164   864 3313 5369  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:21:18
 0 32 998908 151380   4120 1268612   64    0  6740     0 1250 1845  1  1  0 99  0 2019-02-26 15:21:19
 0 38 999404 168120   1500 1255144  616 1104 11680  1132 2212 3627  1  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:21:21
 0 40 999196 152232   3776 1267708 1336  972 60323   988 10462 16107  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:21:31
 0 34 999396 163284   2948 1257228   68   60 18470    72 6090 9671  0  2  4 94  0 2019-02-26 15:21:34
 0 37 999028 165360   2180 1251220 2168 1780 74915  1816 14166 23181  0  2  2 96  0 2019-02-26 15:21:45
 0 35 999416 164816   2908 1254564  224  648 22199   648 3845 6245  1  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:21:48
 0 40 999396 167664   1336 1251676  264  260 76908   308 13879 20488  1  2  1 97  0 2019-02-26 15:21:59
 0 46 999356 161476   2112 1256620  132   88 30008    92 5941 8933  0  1  0 99  0 2019-02-26 15:22:04
 0 43 999420 153832   1716 1265652  220  272 83032   304 15506 20679  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:22:17
 0 50 999420 169536   1364 1249388  204  184 60216   216 12906 19070  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:22:26
 0 40 999412 174024   1080 1245836  248  208 70284   232 15080 21827  0  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:22:38
 0 48 999408 155480   2688 1262688   16    0 13389     0 3498 5181  0  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:22:40
 1 43 999420 159296   2680 1257896    8   12  4664    24 1271 1858  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:22:41
 0 55 999404 154624   1912 1264168  168  132 93443   168 20457 29823  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:22:56
 0 46 999420 166756   2536 1252192  124   96 56018   144 14454 21814  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:23:06
 0 46 999416 169156   2800 1248668  248  176 79826   200 17660 29080  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:23:17
 0 53 999412 168052   2512 1249344  216  172 59721   200 17395 27367  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:23:27
 0 44 999416 154608   3632 1261568   72   72 54563    88 12908 21225  0  2  1 97  0 2019-02-26 15:23:36
 1 62 999408 161788   2428 1254476   56   56 71601   116 18053 27845  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:23:47
 0 49 999396 161176   1772 1255824  112   56 40678    76 10424 17258  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:23:54
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- -----timestamp-----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st                 JST
 0 49 999416 162312   2292 1253760   84   80 98255   120 22495 37709  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:24:08
 0 46 999404 153880   2640 1261640   12    0  7697     0 1985 3346  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:24:09
 0 54 999420 162560   2128 1253976    4   16 16242    16 3732 5993  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:24:12
 0 60 999420 161560   1784 1255216   48   40 68240    56 15471 24464  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:24:22
 0 63 999412 154140   1744 1261284  100   48 92754   108 22086 33043  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:24:36
 0 52 999416 152576   2904 1261980  244  148 107233   180 27976 43051  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:24:52
 2 56 999420 157868   1852 1257704   24   28 71796    64 16694 27428  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:25:03
 0 69 999420 155008   2724 1259468   20   20 75663    40 20192 31578  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:25:15
 1 63 999420 161088   1848 1253520  288  192 78116   236 21783 33323  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:25:28
 0 54 999368 152656   1608 1262516  156   40 61596    56 14391 22167  0  1  0 99  0 2019-02-26 15:25:38
 0 66 999404 163196   1648 1251840  324  228 74338   256 18277 28979  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:25:50
 0 55 999408 158724   2360 1255704   88   72 84975   108 17749 26801  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:26:04
 0 61 999420 154900   1168 1259332   96   80 144448   200 30154 44919  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:26:25
 0 74 999408 160148   1472 1254348  256  156 69812   156 16813 24772  0  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:26:36
 0 47 999420 155288   1496 1262172  128   80 52020   108 12713 19342  0  1  0 99  0 2019-02-26 15:26:45
 0 50 999420 160472   1908 1256436   52   24 42190    36 10803 16436  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:26:52
It does not happen all the time, more like 30% of the time.
With no swap partition
Five days ago I decided to remove my swap partition (by commenting it in /etc/fstab and rebooting).
Result: my computer does not slow down as frequently/easily as before, and I get less freezes. Actually I got 2 freezes in 5 days, which is better than the several crashes per day I was getting when I had a swap partition. Here is the freezed situation I got this morning when I had the audacity to play a small YouTube video, with a Firefox running and a paused VirtualBox VM taking 8GB of RAM (memory in MB):
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- -----timestamp-----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st                 JST
 0 59      0    155      3   2898    0    0 124315    32 16788 44603  0  3  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:41:27
 0 61      0    156      1   2897    0    0 46609    28 6389 18098  0  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:41:35
 0 52      0    147      2   2907    0    0 54285    12 6274 18402  1  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:41:42
 0 51      0    157      1   2898    0    0 79126    16 8725 25684  0  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:41:53
 0 58      0    147      2   2906    0    0 69771    60 9190 25871  0  2  0 98  0 2019-03-14 09:42:04
 0 56      0    153      2   2900    0    0 97869    28 10971 31151  1  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:42:18
 1 56      0    152      3   2900    0    0 71211   136 8934 25202  0  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:42:29
 0 52      0    157      2   2895    0    0 11594    44 1519 4497  0  3  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:42:31
 0 63      0    160      1   2893    0    0 74974   192 9883 28981  0  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:42:43
 0 55      0    154      3   2897    0    0 117773   316 19879 55125  0  3  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:43:02
 0 58      0    150      2   2901    0    0 123965    72 20700 51946  1  2  1 96  0 2019-03-14 09:43:20
 0 53      0    151      2   2900    0    0 48024    64 6283 17959  0  3  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:43:27
 0 58      0    161      2   2893    0    0 49160    76 4592 14054  0  2  1 96  0 2019-03-14 09:43:35
 0 53      0    148      2   2903    0    0 70059   116 9172 26164  0  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:43:46
 0 61      0    148      3   2907    0    0 126448    80 15129 41426  0  2  0 98  0 2019-03-14 09:44:06
 0 63      0    156      2   2899    0    0  9448     0  760 1833  1  3  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:44:07
 0 55      0    162      2   2892    0    0 133605   264 17899 44001  0  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:44:26
Question
How can I fix my Ubuntu so that I can open 10 Wikipedia Firefox tabs without experiencing GUI freezes or having to REISUB?
Or how can I investigate further to know what the problem is?
firefox ram swap
add a comment |
I have a 5400rpm disk and 16GB of RAM so I have reduced swappiness to zero (as confirmed by cat /proc/sys/vm/swappiness). I have almost no programs open: just Firefox, a text editor, a terminal, nothing really memory-hungry.
I have noticed this pattern:
- I open 3 tabs in Firefox (for instance 3 Wikipedia articles) within a second
- vmstat shows swap transfers
- Ubuntu slows down, the mouse does not move, ALT-TAB does not switch windows
- After a few second the system recovers and becomes usable again
When I dare open more tabs, Ubuntu never recovers. Today I had the impudence to open 10 Wikipedia tabs at once, and Ubuntu froze for 2 hours before I REISUBed it. I had sudo vmstat --timestamp 1 100000 vmstat.log running, see below what was happening just before I REISUBed. The command is supposed to output one line every second, but there are periods with up to 20 seconds without a line (timestamps in the last column), due to the system being quasi-frozen.
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- -----timestamp-----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st                 JST
 0 30 999416 154680   3740 1285256    0    0 14432    72 3246 4963  0  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:19:42
 0 28 999420 167648   2584 1274248    0    4  6424     4 1280 1893  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:19:43
 0 30 999412 155548   3680 1285820    8    0 12723     0 2660 4180  1  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:19:45
 0 30 999420 168328   3172 1273364    0    8  5782    48 1245 1969  1  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:19:46
 0 30 999420 160948   3360 1281844    0    0 27843     0 5958 9904  0  2  1 97  0 2019-02-26 15:19:51
 0 29 999416 154888   3736 1287336    0    0  5700     0 1316 2003  1  2  3 95  0 2019-02-26 15:19:52
 0 24 999420 168760   3296 1273948    0    4  6584     4 1234 1908  1  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:19:53
 0 24 999420 156792   3612 1286300    0    0 12428     0 2561 3775  1  1 12 86  0 2019-02-26 15:19:55
 0 23 999416 152544   3776 1290392   16    0  4488    12 1225 1850  1  2 23 75  0 2019-02-26 15:19:56
 0 27 999420 164444   2416 1278968    0    4  7864     4 1372 2158  1  3  1 96  0 2019-02-26 15:19:57
 0 25 999420 157716   2684 1285460    0    0  6844     0 1435 2405  1  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:19:58
 1 25 999420 167504   1316 1275740    0    0  6184     0 1348 2130  1  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:19:59
 0 30 999416 165256   1552 1280832    8    0  7712     0 1717 2448  1  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:00
 0 30 999416 159456   1968 1286256    0    0  5844    24 1278 1908  1  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:01
 0 28 999416 167044   2272 1291556    0    0  5800     0 1641 1910  1  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:02
 0 27 999416 160176   3072 1296540    0    0  5668     0 1231 1687  1  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:03
 0 25 999416 155316   3212 1302212    0    0  5768     0 1255 1624  1  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:04
 0 30 999420 171440   3080 1292512   48   20  8076    88 2371 2040  2  3  0 95  0 2019-02-26 15:20:05
 1 46 999420 160844   1360 1243420   28   28 72460   164 7988 11680  0  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:20:15
 0 37 999416 152284   3132 1281628   40   12 45444    24 12822 17346  0  2  1 97  0 2019-02-26 15:20:22
 0 35 999420 164596   1640 1270280    0   12  5636    12 1210 1732  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:20:23
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- -----timestamp-----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st                 JST
 0 35 999420 164104   2664 1268684   16   16 82836    84 16154 23282  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:37
 0 34 999420 154680   3412 1277220    0    0 30084    24 6070 9385  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:42
 0 37 999420 166892   2284 1265120    0    0  5595     0 1222 1774  1  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:20:43
 0 42 999416 165580   3656 1264644   24    0 17722     0 4186 6594  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:46
 0 38 999388 154564   4216 1276988   56    0 11497    20 2947 4803  1  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:20:48
 0 39 999412 166652   2872 1266016   16   44  5613    44 1278 2020  1  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:20:49
 0 35 999388 160884   3540 1270788   24    0  5516     0 1229 1799  0  1  0 99  0 2019-02-26 15:20:50
 1 39 999360 155176   4092 1276116   24    0  6012     0 1224 1797  0  1  6 93  0 2019-02-26 15:20:51
 0 36 999420 166308   2580 1265108    0   60  6276   300 1236 1964  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:20:52
 0 39 999420 167996   2340 1262996   64   56 16056   156 3888 5662  1  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:55
 0 43 999404 154228   4164 1274564   12    0 13291    36 2600 3939  1  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:57
 0 42 999420 168428   3260 1262848    0   24  6036    64 1238 2018  1  4  0 96  0 2019-02-26 15:20:58
 0 45 999400 151036   3544 1269268   80   20 25014   104 5855 8944  1  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:21:03
 0 42 999420 162136   3248 1259176    0   20  7587    20 1906 3056  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:21:04
 0 41 999412 151408   4072 1270156   16    0 11676    28 3216 4561  0  1  0 99  0 2019-02-26 15:21:06
 0 44 999396 161324   2100 1261164   32    8  8808     8 1966 2854  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:21:08
 1 41 999248 167492   1824 1254688  404  176 13484   196 2644 4268  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:21:10
 0 37 999136 156612   1996 1265428  172    0 11024     0 2789 3728  0  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:21:12
 0 33 999088 151652   2388 1270964   32    0  5996     0 1181 1708  1  0  0 99  0 2019-02-26 15:21:13
 0 32 999392 160020   1932 1261600   64  332 10680   440 2590 3723  0  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:21:15
 0 29 998608 153428   2372 1266928  800    0  6396     0 1230 1928  0  1  2 97  0 2019-02-26 15:21:16
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- -----timestamp-----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st                 JST
 1 35 998972 157288   3708 1262332  512  844 17164   864 3313 5369  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:21:18
 0 32 998908 151380   4120 1268612   64    0  6740     0 1250 1845  1  1  0 99  0 2019-02-26 15:21:19
 0 38 999404 168120   1500 1255144  616 1104 11680  1132 2212 3627  1  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:21:21
 0 40 999196 152232   3776 1267708 1336  972 60323   988 10462 16107  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:21:31
 0 34 999396 163284   2948 1257228   68   60 18470    72 6090 9671  0  2  4 94  0 2019-02-26 15:21:34
 0 37 999028 165360   2180 1251220 2168 1780 74915  1816 14166 23181  0  2  2 96  0 2019-02-26 15:21:45
 0 35 999416 164816   2908 1254564  224  648 22199   648 3845 6245  1  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:21:48
 0 40 999396 167664   1336 1251676  264  260 76908   308 13879 20488  1  2  1 97  0 2019-02-26 15:21:59
 0 46 999356 161476   2112 1256620  132   88 30008    92 5941 8933  0  1  0 99  0 2019-02-26 15:22:04
 0 43 999420 153832   1716 1265652  220  272 83032   304 15506 20679  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:22:17
 0 50 999420 169536   1364 1249388  204  184 60216   216 12906 19070  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:22:26
 0 40 999412 174024   1080 1245836  248  208 70284   232 15080 21827  0  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:22:38
 0 48 999408 155480   2688 1262688   16    0 13389     0 3498 5181  0  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:22:40
 1 43 999420 159296   2680 1257896    8   12  4664    24 1271 1858  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:22:41
 0 55 999404 154624   1912 1264168  168  132 93443   168 20457 29823  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:22:56
 0 46 999420 166756   2536 1252192  124   96 56018   144 14454 21814  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:23:06
 0 46 999416 169156   2800 1248668  248  176 79826   200 17660 29080  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:23:17
 0 53 999412 168052   2512 1249344  216  172 59721   200 17395 27367  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:23:27
 0 44 999416 154608   3632 1261568   72   72 54563    88 12908 21225  0  2  1 97  0 2019-02-26 15:23:36
 1 62 999408 161788   2428 1254476   56   56 71601   116 18053 27845  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:23:47
 0 49 999396 161176   1772 1255824  112   56 40678    76 10424 17258  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:23:54
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- -----timestamp-----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st                 JST
 0 49 999416 162312   2292 1253760   84   80 98255   120 22495 37709  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:24:08
 0 46 999404 153880   2640 1261640   12    0  7697     0 1985 3346  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:24:09
 0 54 999420 162560   2128 1253976    4   16 16242    16 3732 5993  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:24:12
 0 60 999420 161560   1784 1255216   48   40 68240    56 15471 24464  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:24:22
 0 63 999412 154140   1744 1261284  100   48 92754   108 22086 33043  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:24:36
 0 52 999416 152576   2904 1261980  244  148 107233   180 27976 43051  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:24:52
 2 56 999420 157868   1852 1257704   24   28 71796    64 16694 27428  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:25:03
 0 69 999420 155008   2724 1259468   20   20 75663    40 20192 31578  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:25:15
 1 63 999420 161088   1848 1253520  288  192 78116   236 21783 33323  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:25:28
 0 54 999368 152656   1608 1262516  156   40 61596    56 14391 22167  0  1  0 99  0 2019-02-26 15:25:38
 0 66 999404 163196   1648 1251840  324  228 74338   256 18277 28979  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:25:50
 0 55 999408 158724   2360 1255704   88   72 84975   108 17749 26801  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:26:04
 0 61 999420 154900   1168 1259332   96   80 144448   200 30154 44919  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:26:25
 0 74 999408 160148   1472 1254348  256  156 69812   156 16813 24772  0  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:26:36
 0 47 999420 155288   1496 1262172  128   80 52020   108 12713 19342  0  1  0 99  0 2019-02-26 15:26:45
 0 50 999420 160472   1908 1256436   52   24 42190    36 10803 16436  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:26:52
It does not happen all the time, more like 30% of the time.
With no swap partition
Five days ago I decided to remove my swap partition (by commenting it in /etc/fstab and rebooting).
Result: my computer does not slow down as frequently/easily as before, and I get less freezes. Actually I got 2 freezes in 5 days, which is better than the several crashes per day I was getting when I had a swap partition. Here is the freezed situation I got this morning when I had the audacity to play a small YouTube video, with a Firefox running and a paused VirtualBox VM taking 8GB of RAM (memory in MB):
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- -----timestamp-----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st                 JST
 0 59      0    155      3   2898    0    0 124315    32 16788 44603  0  3  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:41:27
 0 61      0    156      1   2897    0    0 46609    28 6389 18098  0  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:41:35
 0 52      0    147      2   2907    0    0 54285    12 6274 18402  1  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:41:42
 0 51      0    157      1   2898    0    0 79126    16 8725 25684  0  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:41:53
 0 58      0    147      2   2906    0    0 69771    60 9190 25871  0  2  0 98  0 2019-03-14 09:42:04
 0 56      0    153      2   2900    0    0 97869    28 10971 31151  1  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:42:18
 1 56      0    152      3   2900    0    0 71211   136 8934 25202  0  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:42:29
 0 52      0    157      2   2895    0    0 11594    44 1519 4497  0  3  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:42:31
 0 63      0    160      1   2893    0    0 74974   192 9883 28981  0  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:42:43
 0 55      0    154      3   2897    0    0 117773   316 19879 55125  0  3  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:43:02
 0 58      0    150      2   2901    0    0 123965    72 20700 51946  1  2  1 96  0 2019-03-14 09:43:20
 0 53      0    151      2   2900    0    0 48024    64 6283 17959  0  3  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:43:27
 0 58      0    161      2   2893    0    0 49160    76 4592 14054  0  2  1 96  0 2019-03-14 09:43:35
 0 53      0    148      2   2903    0    0 70059   116 9172 26164  0  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:43:46
 0 61      0    148      3   2907    0    0 126448    80 15129 41426  0  2  0 98  0 2019-03-14 09:44:06
 0 63      0    156      2   2899    0    0  9448     0  760 1833  1  3  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:44:07
 0 55      0    162      2   2892    0    0 133605   264 17899 44001  0  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:44:26
Question
How can I fix my Ubuntu so that I can open 10 Wikipedia Firefox tabs without experiencing GUI freezes or having to REISUB?
Or how can I investigate further to know what the problem is?
firefox ram swap
I have a 5400rpm disk and 16GB of RAM so I have reduced swappiness to zero (as confirmed by cat /proc/sys/vm/swappiness). I have almost no programs open: just Firefox, a text editor, a terminal, nothing really memory-hungry.
I have noticed this pattern:
- I open 3 tabs in Firefox (for instance 3 Wikipedia articles) within a second
- vmstat shows swap transfers
- Ubuntu slows down, the mouse does not move, ALT-TAB does not switch windows
- After a few second the system recovers and becomes usable again
When I dare open more tabs, Ubuntu never recovers. Today I had the impudence to open 10 Wikipedia tabs at once, and Ubuntu froze for 2 hours before I REISUBed it. I had sudo vmstat --timestamp 1 100000 vmstat.log running, see below what was happening just before I REISUBed. The command is supposed to output one line every second, but there are periods with up to 20 seconds without a line (timestamps in the last column), due to the system being quasi-frozen.
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- -----timestamp-----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st                 JST
 0 30 999416 154680   3740 1285256    0    0 14432    72 3246 4963  0  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:19:42
 0 28 999420 167648   2584 1274248    0    4  6424     4 1280 1893  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:19:43
 0 30 999412 155548   3680 1285820    8    0 12723     0 2660 4180  1  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:19:45
 0 30 999420 168328   3172 1273364    0    8  5782    48 1245 1969  1  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:19:46
 0 30 999420 160948   3360 1281844    0    0 27843     0 5958 9904  0  2  1 97  0 2019-02-26 15:19:51
 0 29 999416 154888   3736 1287336    0    0  5700     0 1316 2003  1  2  3 95  0 2019-02-26 15:19:52
 0 24 999420 168760   3296 1273948    0    4  6584     4 1234 1908  1  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:19:53
 0 24 999420 156792   3612 1286300    0    0 12428     0 2561 3775  1  1 12 86  0 2019-02-26 15:19:55
 0 23 999416 152544   3776 1290392   16    0  4488    12 1225 1850  1  2 23 75  0 2019-02-26 15:19:56
 0 27 999420 164444   2416 1278968    0    4  7864     4 1372 2158  1  3  1 96  0 2019-02-26 15:19:57
 0 25 999420 157716   2684 1285460    0    0  6844     0 1435 2405  1  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:19:58
 1 25 999420 167504   1316 1275740    0    0  6184     0 1348 2130  1  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:19:59
 0 30 999416 165256   1552 1280832    8    0  7712     0 1717 2448  1  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:00
 0 30 999416 159456   1968 1286256    0    0  5844    24 1278 1908  1  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:01
 0 28 999416 167044   2272 1291556    0    0  5800     0 1641 1910  1  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:02
 0 27 999416 160176   3072 1296540    0    0  5668     0 1231 1687  1  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:03
 0 25 999416 155316   3212 1302212    0    0  5768     0 1255 1624  1  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:04
 0 30 999420 171440   3080 1292512   48   20  8076    88 2371 2040  2  3  0 95  0 2019-02-26 15:20:05
 1 46 999420 160844   1360 1243420   28   28 72460   164 7988 11680  0  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:20:15
 0 37 999416 152284   3132 1281628   40   12 45444    24 12822 17346  0  2  1 97  0 2019-02-26 15:20:22
 0 35 999420 164596   1640 1270280    0   12  5636    12 1210 1732  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:20:23
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- -----timestamp-----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st                 JST
 0 35 999420 164104   2664 1268684   16   16 82836    84 16154 23282  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:37
 0 34 999420 154680   3412 1277220    0    0 30084    24 6070 9385  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:42
 0 37 999420 166892   2284 1265120    0    0  5595     0 1222 1774  1  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:20:43
 0 42 999416 165580   3656 1264644   24    0 17722     0 4186 6594  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:46
 0 38 999388 154564   4216 1276988   56    0 11497    20 2947 4803  1  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:20:48
 0 39 999412 166652   2872 1266016   16   44  5613    44 1278 2020  1  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:20:49
 0 35 999388 160884   3540 1270788   24    0  5516     0 1229 1799  0  1  0 99  0 2019-02-26 15:20:50
 1 39 999360 155176   4092 1276116   24    0  6012     0 1224 1797  0  1  6 93  0 2019-02-26 15:20:51
 0 36 999420 166308   2580 1265108    0   60  6276   300 1236 1964  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:20:52
 0 39 999420 167996   2340 1262996   64   56 16056   156 3888 5662  1  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:55
 0 43 999404 154228   4164 1274564   12    0 13291    36 2600 3939  1  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:20:57
 0 42 999420 168428   3260 1262848    0   24  6036    64 1238 2018  1  4  0 96  0 2019-02-26 15:20:58
 0 45 999400 151036   3544 1269268   80   20 25014   104 5855 8944  1  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:21:03
 0 42 999420 162136   3248 1259176    0   20  7587    20 1906 3056  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:21:04
 0 41 999412 151408   4072 1270156   16    0 11676    28 3216 4561  0  1  0 99  0 2019-02-26 15:21:06
 0 44 999396 161324   2100 1261164   32    8  8808     8 1966 2854  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:21:08
 1 41 999248 167492   1824 1254688  404  176 13484   196 2644 4268  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:21:10
 0 37 999136 156612   1996 1265428  172    0 11024     0 2789 3728  0  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:21:12
 0 33 999088 151652   2388 1270964   32    0  5996     0 1181 1708  1  0  0 99  0 2019-02-26 15:21:13
 0 32 999392 160020   1932 1261600   64  332 10680   440 2590 3723  0  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:21:15
 0 29 998608 153428   2372 1266928  800    0  6396     0 1230 1928  0  1  2 97  0 2019-02-26 15:21:16
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- -----timestamp-----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st                 JST
 1 35 998972 157288   3708 1262332  512  844 17164   864 3313 5369  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:21:18
 0 32 998908 151380   4120 1268612   64    0  6740     0 1250 1845  1  1  0 99  0 2019-02-26 15:21:19
 0 38 999404 168120   1500 1255144  616 1104 11680  1132 2212 3627  1  2  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:21:21
 0 40 999196 152232   3776 1267708 1336  972 60323   988 10462 16107  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:21:31
 0 34 999396 163284   2948 1257228   68   60 18470    72 6090 9671  0  2  4 94  0 2019-02-26 15:21:34
 0 37 999028 165360   2180 1251220 2168 1780 74915  1816 14166 23181  0  2  2 96  0 2019-02-26 15:21:45
 0 35 999416 164816   2908 1254564  224  648 22199   648 3845 6245  1  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:21:48
 0 40 999396 167664   1336 1251676  264  260 76908   308 13879 20488  1  2  1 97  0 2019-02-26 15:21:59
 0 46 999356 161476   2112 1256620  132   88 30008    92 5941 8933  0  1  0 99  0 2019-02-26 15:22:04
 0 43 999420 153832   1716 1265652  220  272 83032   304 15506 20679  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:22:17
 0 50 999420 169536   1364 1249388  204  184 60216   216 12906 19070  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:22:26
 0 40 999412 174024   1080 1245836  248  208 70284   232 15080 21827  0  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:22:38
 0 48 999408 155480   2688 1262688   16    0 13389     0 3498 5181  0  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:22:40
 1 43 999420 159296   2680 1257896    8   12  4664    24 1271 1858  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:22:41
 0 55 999404 154624   1912 1264168  168  132 93443   168 20457 29823  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:22:56
 0 46 999420 166756   2536 1252192  124   96 56018   144 14454 21814  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:23:06
 0 46 999416 169156   2800 1248668  248  176 79826   200 17660 29080  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:23:17
 0 53 999412 168052   2512 1249344  216  172 59721   200 17395 27367  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:23:27
 0 44 999416 154608   3632 1261568   72   72 54563    88 12908 21225  0  2  1 97  0 2019-02-26 15:23:36
 1 62 999408 161788   2428 1254476   56   56 71601   116 18053 27845  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:23:47
 0 49 999396 161176   1772 1255824  112   56 40678    76 10424 17258  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:23:54
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- -----timestamp-----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st                 JST
 0 49 999416 162312   2292 1253760   84   80 98255   120 22495 37709  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:24:08
 0 46 999404 153880   2640 1261640   12    0  7697     0 1985 3346  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:24:09
 0 54 999420 162560   2128 1253976    4   16 16242    16 3732 5993  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:24:12
 0 60 999420 161560   1784 1255216   48   40 68240    56 15471 24464  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:24:22
 0 63 999412 154140   1744 1261284  100   48 92754   108 22086 33043  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:24:36
 0 52 999416 152576   2904 1261980  244  148 107233   180 27976 43051  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:24:52
 2 56 999420 157868   1852 1257704   24   28 71796    64 16694 27428  0  3  0 97  0 2019-02-26 15:25:03
 0 69 999420 155008   2724 1259468   20   20 75663    40 20192 31578  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:25:15
 1 63 999420 161088   1848 1253520  288  192 78116   236 21783 33323  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:25:28
 0 54 999368 152656   1608 1262516  156   40 61596    56 14391 22167  0  1  0 99  0 2019-02-26 15:25:38
 0 66 999404 163196   1648 1251840  324  228 74338   256 18277 28979  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:25:50
 0 55 999408 158724   2360 1255704   88   72 84975   108 17749 26801  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:26:04
 0 61 999420 154900   1168 1259332   96   80 144448   200 30154 44919  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:26:25
 0 74 999408 160148   1472 1254348  256  156 69812   156 16813 24772  0  1  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:26:36
 0 47 999420 155288   1496 1262172  128   80 52020   108 12713 19342  0  1  0 99  0 2019-02-26 15:26:45
 0 50 999420 160472   1908 1256436   52   24 42190    36 10803 16436  0  2  0 98  0 2019-02-26 15:26:52
It does not happen all the time, more like 30% of the time.
With no swap partition
Five days ago I decided to remove my swap partition (by commenting it in /etc/fstab and rebooting).
Result: my computer does not slow down as frequently/easily as before, and I get less freezes. Actually I got 2 freezes in 5 days, which is better than the several crashes per day I was getting when I had a swap partition. Here is the freezed situation I got this morning when I had the audacity to play a small YouTube video, with a Firefox running and a paused VirtualBox VM taking 8GB of RAM (memory in MB):
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- -----timestamp-----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st                 JST
 0 59      0    155      3   2898    0    0 124315    32 16788 44603  0  3  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:41:27
 0 61      0    156      1   2897    0    0 46609    28 6389 18098  0  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:41:35
 0 52      0    147      2   2907    0    0 54285    12 6274 18402  1  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:41:42
 0 51      0    157      1   2898    0    0 79126    16 8725 25684  0  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:41:53
 0 58      0    147      2   2906    0    0 69771    60 9190 25871  0  2  0 98  0 2019-03-14 09:42:04
 0 56      0    153      2   2900    0    0 97869    28 10971 31151  1  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:42:18
 1 56      0    152      3   2900    0    0 71211   136 8934 25202  0  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:42:29
 0 52      0    157      2   2895    0    0 11594    44 1519 4497  0  3  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:42:31
 0 63      0    160      1   2893    0    0 74974   192 9883 28981  0  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:42:43
 0 55      0    154      3   2897    0    0 117773   316 19879 55125  0  3  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:43:02
 0 58      0    150      2   2901    0    0 123965    72 20700 51946  1  2  1 96  0 2019-03-14 09:43:20
 0 53      0    151      2   2900    0    0 48024    64 6283 17959  0  3  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:43:27
 0 58      0    161      2   2893    0    0 49160    76 4592 14054  0  2  1 96  0 2019-03-14 09:43:35
 0 53      0    148      2   2903    0    0 70059   116 9172 26164  0  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:43:46
 0 61      0    148      3   2907    0    0 126448    80 15129 41426  0  2  0 98  0 2019-03-14 09:44:06
 0 63      0    156      2   2899    0    0  9448     0  760 1833  1  3  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:44:07
 0 55      0    162      2   2892    0    0 133605   264 17899 44001  0  2  0 97  0 2019-03-14 09:44:26
Question
How can I fix my Ubuntu so that I can open 10 Wikipedia Firefox tabs without experiencing GUI freezes or having to REISUB?
Or how can I investigate further to know what the problem is?
firefox ram swap
firefox ram swap
edited Mar 14 at 2:02
Nicolas Raoul
asked Feb 26 at 8:47


Nicolas RaoulNicolas Raoul
5,1272064115
5,1272064115
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