Reino de Osraige

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Irlanda c. 900. O Reino de Osraige encontrava-se entre os reinos mais extensos de Munster e Leinster,e correspondeu aproximadamente à zona do atual Condado de Kilkenny.


O Reino de Osraige (em inglês: Ossory) foi um reino independente de Irlanda dentro do reino de Leinster, entre os séculos I e IX.[1] Foi aliado durante vários séculos do Corcu Loígde, ou Dáirine, de Munster.


Os Osraige, um povo emparentado com os Ulaid, povoaram o Condado de Kilkenny e zonas do vizinha Condado de Laois.[2][3]




Índice






  • 1 Reis


  • 2 Veja-se também


  • 3 Referências


  • 4 Bibliografia





Reis |


Um dos reis mais célebres de Osraige foi Cerball mac Dúnlainge, que faleceu em 888, e foi antepassado dos FitzPatrick, sobrenome que se introduz com a chegada dos normandos.[1] Cerball aliou-se com os invasores viquingues e, através de suas filhas, seria o antepassado de várias famílias importantes de Islândia.


A família Mac Giolla Phádraig, ou FitzPatrick, reinou até sua submisão ante Henrique VIII de Inglaterra em 1537. E três anos mais tarde, em 1541, a mudança de ter prometido abolir todo a lembrança do Papa e de assegurar-se de que só se falasse o inglês no reino, Brían Óg Mac Giolla Phádraig foi nomeado Barão de Upper Ossory.[4]



Veja-se também |



  • Ivar de Waterford

  • Reino viquingue de Mann

  • Territórios viquingues das Ilhas do Norte



Referências




  1. ↑ ab (em inglês) Ficha de Ossory Encyclopædia Britannica, consultado el 20 de outubre de 2011


  2. ↑ Downham, "Career", p. 7; Mac Niocaill, Ireland before the Vikings, pp. 3–4.


  3. ↑ Byrne, Irish kings and high-kings, mapas en pp. 133 & 172–173; Charles-Edwards, Early Christian Ireland, p. 236, mapa 9 & p. 532, mapa 13.


  4. ↑ MacCaffrey, James.



Bibliografia |



  • Byrne, Francis John. Irish Kings and High-Kings Batsford isbn=0-7134-5882-8

  • Charles-Edwards, T. M. Early Christian Ireland Cambridge University Press (2000) isbn=0-521-39395-0

  • Doherty, Charles. 'Érainn', in Seán Duffy (ed.), Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. 2005. p. 156.

  • Mac Niocaill, Gearóid. Ireland before the Vikings Gill & Macmillan (1972) isbn=0-7171-0558-X

  • Pádraig Ou Néill, «Osraige», em Seán Duffy (ed.), Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. 2005. p. 358

  • Lyng, T. «The FitzPatricks of Ossory», Old Kilkenny Review, Vol. 2, não. 3, 1981.




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