Eugen Goldstein

Multi tool use
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Eugen Goldstein
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Nascimento
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5 de setembro de 1850 Gliwice
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Morte
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25 de dezembro de 1930 (80 anos) Berlim
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Residência
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Alemanha
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Prêmios
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Medalha Hughes (1908)
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Campo(s)
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Física
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Gotthilf-Eugen Goldstein (Gleiwitz, 5 de setembro de 1850 — Berlim, 25 de dezembro de 1930) foi um físico alemão que desempenhou fundamental papel nos estudos sobre raios X.
Em 1886, Goldstein, provocando descargas elétricas num tubo a pressão reduzida (10 mmHg) e usando um cátodo perfurado, observou a formação de um feixe luminoso (raios canais) no sentido oposto aos raios catódicos e determinou que esses raios era constituídos por partículas positivas.
Os raios canais variavam em função do gás contido no tubo. Quando o gás era hidrogênio, obtinham-se raios com partículas de menor massa, as quais foram consideradas as partículas fundamentais, com carga positiva, e denominadas prótons pelo seu descobridor, Rutherford, em 1904.
Está sepultado no Cemitério Judaico Berlim Weißensee.
Ligações externas |
Precedido por Ernest Howard Griffiths
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Medalha Hughes 1908
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Sucedido por Richard Glazebrook
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Medalha Hughes (1902 — 2013) |
1902: Joseph John Thomson
1903: Johann Wilhelm Hittorf
1904: Joseph Wilson Swan
1905: Augusto Righi
1906: Hertha Marks Ayrton
1907: Ernest Howard Griffiths
1908: Eugen Goldstein
1909: Richard Glazebrook
1910: John Ambrose Fleming
1911: Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
1912: William Duddell
1913: Alexander Graham Bell
1914: John Sealy Townsend
1915: Paul Langevin
1916: Elihu Thomson
1917: Charles Glover Barkla
1918: Irving Langmuir
1919: Charles Chree
1920: Owen Willans Richardson
1921: Niels Bohr
1922: Francis William Aston
1923: Robert Andrews Millikan
1924: —
1925: Frank Edward Smith
1926: Henry Bradwardine Jackson
1927: William David Coolidge
1928: Maurice de Broglie
1929: Hans Geiger
1930: Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
1931: William Lawrence Bragg
1932: James Chadwick
1933: Edward Appleton
1934: Karl Siegbahn
1935: Clinton Davisson
1936: Walter Hermann Schottky
1937: Ernest Lawrence
1938: John Cockcroft e Ernest Walton
1939: George Paget Thomson
1940: Arthur Holly Compton
1941: Nevill Francis Mott
1942: Enrico Fermi
1943: Marcus Oliphant
1944: George Finch
1945: Basil Schonland
1946: John Randall
1947: Frédéric Joliot-Curie
1948: Robert Watson-Watt
1949: Cecil Powell
1950: Max Born
1951: Hendrik Anthony Kramers
1952: Philip Dee
1953: Edward Bullard
1954: Martin Ryle
1955: Harrie Massey
1956: Frederick Lindemann
1957: Joseph Proudman
1958: Edward Andrade
1959: Brian Pippard
1960: Joseph Pawsey
1961: Alan Cottrell
1962: Brebis Bleaney
1963: Frederic Calland Williams
1964: Abdus Salam
1965: Denys Wilkinson
1966: Nicholas Kemmer
1967: Kurt Mendelssohn
1968: Freeman Dyson
1969: Nicholas Kurti
1970: David Bates
1971: Robert Hanbury Brown
1972: Brian David Josephson
1973: Peter Hirsch
1974: Peter Fowler
1975: Richard Dalitz
1976: Stephen Hawking
1977: Antony Hewish
1978: William Cochran
1979: Robert Williams
1980: Francis Farley
1981: Peter Higgs, Tom Kibble
1982: Drummond Hoyle Matthews e Frederick Vine
1983: John Clive Ward
1984: Roy Kerr
1985: Tony Skyrme
1986: Michael Woolfson
1987: Michael Pepper
1988: Archibald Howie e Michael John Whelan
1989: John Stewart Bell
1990: Thomas George Cowling
1991: Philip Burton Moon
1992: Michael Seaton
1993: George Isaak
1994: Robert G. Chambers
1995: David Shoenberg
1996: Amyand Buckingham
1997: Andrew Lang
1998: Raymond Hide
1999: Alexander Boksenberg
2000: Chintamani Rao
2001: John Pethica
2002: Alexander Dalgarno
2003: Peter Edwards
2004: John Clarke
2005: Keith Moffatt
2006: Michael Kelly
2007: Artur Ekert
2008: Michele Dougherty
2010: Andre Geim
2011: Matthew Rosseinsky
2013: Henning Sirringhaus
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Este artigo sobre um(a) físico(a) é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o. |
Controle de autoridade |
: Q61433
- WorldCat
- VIAF: 77075905
- BNF: 16220854w
- EBID: ID
- FAST: 444503
- GND: 116757612
- ISNI: ID
- LCCN: no00013844
- NNDB: 000169380
- NTA: 283057017
- SNAC: w6gb2cnf
- SUDOC: 137250029
- Treccani: eugen-goldstein
- NLI: 001451108
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