How to tell a Ethernet cable is conventional or crossover












10















I want to use a crossover Ethernet cable to connect two computers directly for file transfer between the two. I have several Ethernet cables, but not sure if they are crossover? How to tell a Ethernet cable is conventional or crossover? Thanks and regards!










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  • 2





    I believe most UTP/RJ45 Ethernet interfaces nowadays are Auto-MDIX and therefore you may find that any Cat5/Cat6 Ethernet patch cable will work. Of course, this might apply only to switches and not to computer NICs - in which case all bets are off.

    – RedGrittyBrick
    Feb 11 '11 at 15:55
















10















I want to use a crossover Ethernet cable to connect two computers directly for file transfer between the two. I have several Ethernet cables, but not sure if they are crossover? How to tell a Ethernet cable is conventional or crossover? Thanks and regards!










share|improve this question


















  • 2





    I believe most UTP/RJ45 Ethernet interfaces nowadays are Auto-MDIX and therefore you may find that any Cat5/Cat6 Ethernet patch cable will work. Of course, this might apply only to switches and not to computer NICs - in which case all bets are off.

    – RedGrittyBrick
    Feb 11 '11 at 15:55














10












10








10


1






I want to use a crossover Ethernet cable to connect two computers directly for file transfer between the two. I have several Ethernet cables, but not sure if they are crossover? How to tell a Ethernet cable is conventional or crossover? Thanks and regards!










share|improve this question














I want to use a crossover Ethernet cable to connect two computers directly for file transfer between the two. I have several Ethernet cables, but not sure if they are crossover? How to tell a Ethernet cable is conventional or crossover? Thanks and regards!







ethernet crossover-cable






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asked Feb 11 '11 at 15:34









TimTim

1




1








  • 2





    I believe most UTP/RJ45 Ethernet interfaces nowadays are Auto-MDIX and therefore you may find that any Cat5/Cat6 Ethernet patch cable will work. Of course, this might apply only to switches and not to computer NICs - in which case all bets are off.

    – RedGrittyBrick
    Feb 11 '11 at 15:55














  • 2





    I believe most UTP/RJ45 Ethernet interfaces nowadays are Auto-MDIX and therefore you may find that any Cat5/Cat6 Ethernet patch cable will work. Of course, this might apply only to switches and not to computer NICs - in which case all bets are off.

    – RedGrittyBrick
    Feb 11 '11 at 15:55








2




2





I believe most UTP/RJ45 Ethernet interfaces nowadays are Auto-MDIX and therefore you may find that any Cat5/Cat6 Ethernet patch cable will work. Of course, this might apply only to switches and not to computer NICs - in which case all bets are off.

– RedGrittyBrick
Feb 11 '11 at 15:55





I believe most UTP/RJ45 Ethernet interfaces nowadays are Auto-MDIX and therefore you may find that any Cat5/Cat6 Ethernet patch cable will work. Of course, this might apply only to switches and not to computer NICs - in which case all bets are off.

– RedGrittyBrick
Feb 11 '11 at 15:55










3 Answers
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9














Look at the ends of the cable. If the color order is identical, then it is a patch cable (or as you said "conventional"). If the color orders are different, then it is a crossover. Also, keep in mind that USUALLY (not all the time) crossover cables are red. Obviously they can come in any color though.



Below you can see the colors of the twisted pair wires inside of the RJ-45 connector. For more information on this, or if you would like to know about the TIA/EIA-568-A or the TIA/EIA-568-B standards, please refer to this wiki page.



enter image description here






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  • See Network Cable Color Conventions for a discussion of jacket color.

    – Dennis Williamson
    Feb 11 '11 at 15:49













  • Is this the answer you were looking for @Tim? If so, you can accept it by clicking the arrow to the left of my answer.

    – David
    Feb 17 '11 at 16:15











  • @Tim. Is this the answer you were looking for? If so, you can accept it by clicking the arrow to the left of my answer

    – David
    May 26 '11 at 15:18



















4














Most modern Ethernet equipment will auto-negotiate and doesn't care whether the cable is cross-over or not.






share|improve this answer



















  • 1





    This happens to be a requirement of Gigabit Ethernet. 100 Mbit will not do it though.

    – Zan Lynx
    Feb 11 '11 at 17:23






  • 2





    @Zan: Most modern 100BaseT equipment supports Auto-MDIX. It's specified, but optional, in GbE.

    – Dennis Williamson
    Feb 11 '11 at 17:31











  • I'll try to find a reference source, but I am almost certain auto-MDIX is a requirement of the Gigabit Ethernet specification. I've used a lot of 100 Mbit equipment that will not work without the correct cable so I don't know about "most modern 100BaseT."

    – Zan Lynx
    Feb 11 '11 at 18:23











  • Okay. It is optional, although I've never run into a system that didn't have it. See standards.ieee.org/getieee802/download/802.3-2008_section3.pdf section 40.4.4: "Implementation of an automatic MDI/MDI-X configuration is optional for 1000BASE-T devices." Sorry about that. My confusion.

    – Zan Lynx
    Feb 11 '11 at 18:41



















3














Don't worry, most modern Ethernet cards support both modes and will automatically recognize type of the cable.






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    3 Answers
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    3 Answers
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    9














    Look at the ends of the cable. If the color order is identical, then it is a patch cable (or as you said "conventional"). If the color orders are different, then it is a crossover. Also, keep in mind that USUALLY (not all the time) crossover cables are red. Obviously they can come in any color though.



    Below you can see the colors of the twisted pair wires inside of the RJ-45 connector. For more information on this, or if you would like to know about the TIA/EIA-568-A or the TIA/EIA-568-B standards, please refer to this wiki page.



    enter image description here






    share|improve this answer


























    • See Network Cable Color Conventions for a discussion of jacket color.

      – Dennis Williamson
      Feb 11 '11 at 15:49













    • Is this the answer you were looking for @Tim? If so, you can accept it by clicking the arrow to the left of my answer.

      – David
      Feb 17 '11 at 16:15











    • @Tim. Is this the answer you were looking for? If so, you can accept it by clicking the arrow to the left of my answer

      – David
      May 26 '11 at 15:18
















    9














    Look at the ends of the cable. If the color order is identical, then it is a patch cable (or as you said "conventional"). If the color orders are different, then it is a crossover. Also, keep in mind that USUALLY (not all the time) crossover cables are red. Obviously they can come in any color though.



    Below you can see the colors of the twisted pair wires inside of the RJ-45 connector. For more information on this, or if you would like to know about the TIA/EIA-568-A or the TIA/EIA-568-B standards, please refer to this wiki page.



    enter image description here






    share|improve this answer


























    • See Network Cable Color Conventions for a discussion of jacket color.

      – Dennis Williamson
      Feb 11 '11 at 15:49













    • Is this the answer you were looking for @Tim? If so, you can accept it by clicking the arrow to the left of my answer.

      – David
      Feb 17 '11 at 16:15











    • @Tim. Is this the answer you were looking for? If so, you can accept it by clicking the arrow to the left of my answer

      – David
      May 26 '11 at 15:18














    9












    9








    9







    Look at the ends of the cable. If the color order is identical, then it is a patch cable (or as you said "conventional"). If the color orders are different, then it is a crossover. Also, keep in mind that USUALLY (not all the time) crossover cables are red. Obviously they can come in any color though.



    Below you can see the colors of the twisted pair wires inside of the RJ-45 connector. For more information on this, or if you would like to know about the TIA/EIA-568-A or the TIA/EIA-568-B standards, please refer to this wiki page.



    enter image description here






    share|improve this answer















    Look at the ends of the cable. If the color order is identical, then it is a patch cable (or as you said "conventional"). If the color orders are different, then it is a crossover. Also, keep in mind that USUALLY (not all the time) crossover cables are red. Obviously they can come in any color though.



    Below you can see the colors of the twisted pair wires inside of the RJ-45 connector. For more information on this, or if you would like to know about the TIA/EIA-568-A or the TIA/EIA-568-B standards, please refer to this wiki page.



    enter image description here







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Feb 11 '11 at 15:50

























    answered Feb 11 '11 at 15:36









    DavidDavid

    6,68662648




    6,68662648













    • See Network Cable Color Conventions for a discussion of jacket color.

      – Dennis Williamson
      Feb 11 '11 at 15:49













    • Is this the answer you were looking for @Tim? If so, you can accept it by clicking the arrow to the left of my answer.

      – David
      Feb 17 '11 at 16:15











    • @Tim. Is this the answer you were looking for? If so, you can accept it by clicking the arrow to the left of my answer

      – David
      May 26 '11 at 15:18



















    • See Network Cable Color Conventions for a discussion of jacket color.

      – Dennis Williamson
      Feb 11 '11 at 15:49













    • Is this the answer you were looking for @Tim? If so, you can accept it by clicking the arrow to the left of my answer.

      – David
      Feb 17 '11 at 16:15











    • @Tim. Is this the answer you were looking for? If so, you can accept it by clicking the arrow to the left of my answer

      – David
      May 26 '11 at 15:18

















    See Network Cable Color Conventions for a discussion of jacket color.

    – Dennis Williamson
    Feb 11 '11 at 15:49







    See Network Cable Color Conventions for a discussion of jacket color.

    – Dennis Williamson
    Feb 11 '11 at 15:49















    Is this the answer you were looking for @Tim? If so, you can accept it by clicking the arrow to the left of my answer.

    – David
    Feb 17 '11 at 16:15





    Is this the answer you were looking for @Tim? If so, you can accept it by clicking the arrow to the left of my answer.

    – David
    Feb 17 '11 at 16:15













    @Tim. Is this the answer you were looking for? If so, you can accept it by clicking the arrow to the left of my answer

    – David
    May 26 '11 at 15:18





    @Tim. Is this the answer you were looking for? If so, you can accept it by clicking the arrow to the left of my answer

    – David
    May 26 '11 at 15:18













    4














    Most modern Ethernet equipment will auto-negotiate and doesn't care whether the cable is cross-over or not.






    share|improve this answer



















    • 1





      This happens to be a requirement of Gigabit Ethernet. 100 Mbit will not do it though.

      – Zan Lynx
      Feb 11 '11 at 17:23






    • 2





      @Zan: Most modern 100BaseT equipment supports Auto-MDIX. It's specified, but optional, in GbE.

      – Dennis Williamson
      Feb 11 '11 at 17:31











    • I'll try to find a reference source, but I am almost certain auto-MDIX is a requirement of the Gigabit Ethernet specification. I've used a lot of 100 Mbit equipment that will not work without the correct cable so I don't know about "most modern 100BaseT."

      – Zan Lynx
      Feb 11 '11 at 18:23











    • Okay. It is optional, although I've never run into a system that didn't have it. See standards.ieee.org/getieee802/download/802.3-2008_section3.pdf section 40.4.4: "Implementation of an automatic MDI/MDI-X configuration is optional for 1000BASE-T devices." Sorry about that. My confusion.

      – Zan Lynx
      Feb 11 '11 at 18:41
















    4














    Most modern Ethernet equipment will auto-negotiate and doesn't care whether the cable is cross-over or not.






    share|improve this answer



















    • 1





      This happens to be a requirement of Gigabit Ethernet. 100 Mbit will not do it though.

      – Zan Lynx
      Feb 11 '11 at 17:23






    • 2





      @Zan: Most modern 100BaseT equipment supports Auto-MDIX. It's specified, but optional, in GbE.

      – Dennis Williamson
      Feb 11 '11 at 17:31











    • I'll try to find a reference source, but I am almost certain auto-MDIX is a requirement of the Gigabit Ethernet specification. I've used a lot of 100 Mbit equipment that will not work without the correct cable so I don't know about "most modern 100BaseT."

      – Zan Lynx
      Feb 11 '11 at 18:23











    • Okay. It is optional, although I've never run into a system that didn't have it. See standards.ieee.org/getieee802/download/802.3-2008_section3.pdf section 40.4.4: "Implementation of an automatic MDI/MDI-X configuration is optional for 1000BASE-T devices." Sorry about that. My confusion.

      – Zan Lynx
      Feb 11 '11 at 18:41














    4












    4








    4







    Most modern Ethernet equipment will auto-negotiate and doesn't care whether the cable is cross-over or not.






    share|improve this answer













    Most modern Ethernet equipment will auto-negotiate and doesn't care whether the cable is cross-over or not.







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Feb 11 '11 at 15:50









    Dennis WilliamsonDennis Williamson

    77.4k14130167




    77.4k14130167








    • 1





      This happens to be a requirement of Gigabit Ethernet. 100 Mbit will not do it though.

      – Zan Lynx
      Feb 11 '11 at 17:23






    • 2





      @Zan: Most modern 100BaseT equipment supports Auto-MDIX. It's specified, but optional, in GbE.

      – Dennis Williamson
      Feb 11 '11 at 17:31











    • I'll try to find a reference source, but I am almost certain auto-MDIX is a requirement of the Gigabit Ethernet specification. I've used a lot of 100 Mbit equipment that will not work without the correct cable so I don't know about "most modern 100BaseT."

      – Zan Lynx
      Feb 11 '11 at 18:23











    • Okay. It is optional, although I've never run into a system that didn't have it. See standards.ieee.org/getieee802/download/802.3-2008_section3.pdf section 40.4.4: "Implementation of an automatic MDI/MDI-X configuration is optional for 1000BASE-T devices." Sorry about that. My confusion.

      – Zan Lynx
      Feb 11 '11 at 18:41














    • 1





      This happens to be a requirement of Gigabit Ethernet. 100 Mbit will not do it though.

      – Zan Lynx
      Feb 11 '11 at 17:23






    • 2





      @Zan: Most modern 100BaseT equipment supports Auto-MDIX. It's specified, but optional, in GbE.

      – Dennis Williamson
      Feb 11 '11 at 17:31











    • I'll try to find a reference source, but I am almost certain auto-MDIX is a requirement of the Gigabit Ethernet specification. I've used a lot of 100 Mbit equipment that will not work without the correct cable so I don't know about "most modern 100BaseT."

      – Zan Lynx
      Feb 11 '11 at 18:23











    • Okay. It is optional, although I've never run into a system that didn't have it. See standards.ieee.org/getieee802/download/802.3-2008_section3.pdf section 40.4.4: "Implementation of an automatic MDI/MDI-X configuration is optional for 1000BASE-T devices." Sorry about that. My confusion.

      – Zan Lynx
      Feb 11 '11 at 18:41








    1




    1





    This happens to be a requirement of Gigabit Ethernet. 100 Mbit will not do it though.

    – Zan Lynx
    Feb 11 '11 at 17:23





    This happens to be a requirement of Gigabit Ethernet. 100 Mbit will not do it though.

    – Zan Lynx
    Feb 11 '11 at 17:23




    2




    2





    @Zan: Most modern 100BaseT equipment supports Auto-MDIX. It's specified, but optional, in GbE.

    – Dennis Williamson
    Feb 11 '11 at 17:31





    @Zan: Most modern 100BaseT equipment supports Auto-MDIX. It's specified, but optional, in GbE.

    – Dennis Williamson
    Feb 11 '11 at 17:31













    I'll try to find a reference source, but I am almost certain auto-MDIX is a requirement of the Gigabit Ethernet specification. I've used a lot of 100 Mbit equipment that will not work without the correct cable so I don't know about "most modern 100BaseT."

    – Zan Lynx
    Feb 11 '11 at 18:23





    I'll try to find a reference source, but I am almost certain auto-MDIX is a requirement of the Gigabit Ethernet specification. I've used a lot of 100 Mbit equipment that will not work without the correct cable so I don't know about "most modern 100BaseT."

    – Zan Lynx
    Feb 11 '11 at 18:23













    Okay. It is optional, although I've never run into a system that didn't have it. See standards.ieee.org/getieee802/download/802.3-2008_section3.pdf section 40.4.4: "Implementation of an automatic MDI/MDI-X configuration is optional for 1000BASE-T devices." Sorry about that. My confusion.

    – Zan Lynx
    Feb 11 '11 at 18:41





    Okay. It is optional, although I've never run into a system that didn't have it. See standards.ieee.org/getieee802/download/802.3-2008_section3.pdf section 40.4.4: "Implementation of an automatic MDI/MDI-X configuration is optional for 1000BASE-T devices." Sorry about that. My confusion.

    – Zan Lynx
    Feb 11 '11 at 18:41











    3














    Don't worry, most modern Ethernet cards support both modes and will automatically recognize type of the cable.






    share|improve this answer




























      3














      Don't worry, most modern Ethernet cards support both modes and will automatically recognize type of the cable.






      share|improve this answer


























        3












        3








        3







        Don't worry, most modern Ethernet cards support both modes and will automatically recognize type of the cable.






        share|improve this answer













        Don't worry, most modern Ethernet cards support both modes and will automatically recognize type of the cable.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Feb 11 '11 at 15:53









        psihodeliapsihodelia

        4471717




        4471717






























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