Can bù change to bú?











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When I first learned 不, the accompanying pinyin was given as




bù (falling tone).




But I've also been doing Pimsleur Chinese lessons and there is the example




wo bú hùi shuo ying wen




and here the bu is pronounced with a rising tone.



My question is:




Is there a rule to when it is bù and when bù? Or does it depend on the speaker's dialect?











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  • phenomenon called tone sandhi, eastasiastudent.net/china/mandarin/tone-change-rules These rules are not normally reflected in the tone marks of pinyin; you just have to know them
    – user6065
    Nov 25 at 18:53

















up vote
2
down vote

favorite












When I first learned 不, the accompanying pinyin was given as




bù (falling tone).




But I've also been doing Pimsleur Chinese lessons and there is the example




wo bú hùi shuo ying wen




and here the bu is pronounced with a rising tone.



My question is:




Is there a rule to when it is bù and when bù? Or does it depend on the speaker's dialect?











share|improve this question









New contributor




user1622 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




















  • phenomenon called tone sandhi, eastasiastudent.net/china/mandarin/tone-change-rules These rules are not normally reflected in the tone marks of pinyin; you just have to know them
    – user6065
    Nov 25 at 18:53















up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











When I first learned 不, the accompanying pinyin was given as




bù (falling tone).




But I've also been doing Pimsleur Chinese lessons and there is the example




wo bú hùi shuo ying wen




and here the bu is pronounced with a rising tone.



My question is:




Is there a rule to when it is bù and when bù? Or does it depend on the speaker's dialect?











share|improve this question









New contributor




user1622 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











When I first learned 不, the accompanying pinyin was given as




bù (falling tone).




But I've also been doing Pimsleur Chinese lessons and there is the example




wo bú hùi shuo ying wen




and here the bu is pronounced with a rising tone.



My question is:




Is there a rule to when it is bù and when bù? Or does it depend on the speaker's dialect?








pronunciation sandhi






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edited Nov 26 at 0:33









songyuanyao

11.7k32346




11.7k32346






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asked Nov 25 at 12:35









user1622

111




111




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  • phenomenon called tone sandhi, eastasiastudent.net/china/mandarin/tone-change-rules These rules are not normally reflected in the tone marks of pinyin; you just have to know them
    – user6065
    Nov 25 at 18:53




















  • phenomenon called tone sandhi, eastasiastudent.net/china/mandarin/tone-change-rules These rules are not normally reflected in the tone marks of pinyin; you just have to know them
    – user6065
    Nov 25 at 18:53


















phenomenon called tone sandhi, eastasiastudent.net/china/mandarin/tone-change-rules These rules are not normally reflected in the tone marks of pinyin; you just have to know them
– user6065
Nov 25 at 18:53






phenomenon called tone sandhi, eastasiastudent.net/china/mandarin/tone-change-rules These rules are not normally reflected in the tone marks of pinyin; you just have to know them
– user6065
Nov 25 at 18:53












2 Answers
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The rule about sandhi of 不 is:




  1. It's pronounced in the original tone (the 4th tone) when being used alone or at the end.



规律一:单念或末尾时念本调。



不、就不、毫不、决不、都不、无不、何不、我偏不 





  1. It's pronounced in the 2nd tone when being used before a 4th tone.



规律二:去声前念阳平。



不对、不算、不便、不怕、不必、不屑  不怕、不当、不定、不动、不利、不顺





  1. It's pronounced in the 4th tone when being used before a tone other than the 4th tone.



规律三:非去声前念去声。



不听、不悲、不分、不蒙、不穿、不飞 不同、不曾、不行、 不纯、不回、不白  不美、不想、不好、不许、不准、不满





  1. It's pronounced in the neutral tone when being used in the middle of words.



规律四:夹在词语中间变轻声。



想不开、起不来、行不行、大不了、对不起、大不大、谈不谈、拿不动、好不好、打不开







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    becomes when it precedes a falling tone.



    I don't know -> wǒ bù zhī dǎo



    I don't do -> wǒ bú zuò






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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

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      active

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      active

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      votes








      up vote
      5
      down vote













      The rule about sandhi of 不 is:




      1. It's pronounced in the original tone (the 4th tone) when being used alone or at the end.



      规律一:单念或末尾时念本调。



      不、就不、毫不、决不、都不、无不、何不、我偏不 





      1. It's pronounced in the 2nd tone when being used before a 4th tone.



      规律二:去声前念阳平。



      不对、不算、不便、不怕、不必、不屑  不怕、不当、不定、不动、不利、不顺





      1. It's pronounced in the 4th tone when being used before a tone other than the 4th tone.



      规律三:非去声前念去声。



      不听、不悲、不分、不蒙、不穿、不飞 不同、不曾、不行、 不纯、不回、不白  不美、不想、不好、不许、不准、不满





      1. It's pronounced in the neutral tone when being used in the middle of words.



      规律四:夹在词语中间变轻声。



      想不开、起不来、行不行、大不了、对不起、大不大、谈不谈、拿不动、好不好、打不开







      share|improve this answer



























        up vote
        5
        down vote













        The rule about sandhi of 不 is:




        1. It's pronounced in the original tone (the 4th tone) when being used alone or at the end.



        规律一:单念或末尾时念本调。



        不、就不、毫不、决不、都不、无不、何不、我偏不 





        1. It's pronounced in the 2nd tone when being used before a 4th tone.



        规律二:去声前念阳平。



        不对、不算、不便、不怕、不必、不屑  不怕、不当、不定、不动、不利、不顺





        1. It's pronounced in the 4th tone when being used before a tone other than the 4th tone.



        规律三:非去声前念去声。



        不听、不悲、不分、不蒙、不穿、不飞 不同、不曾、不行、 不纯、不回、不白  不美、不想、不好、不许、不准、不满





        1. It's pronounced in the neutral tone when being used in the middle of words.



        规律四:夹在词语中间变轻声。



        想不开、起不来、行不行、大不了、对不起、大不大、谈不谈、拿不动、好不好、打不开







        share|improve this answer

























          up vote
          5
          down vote










          up vote
          5
          down vote









          The rule about sandhi of 不 is:




          1. It's pronounced in the original tone (the 4th tone) when being used alone or at the end.



          规律一:单念或末尾时念本调。



          不、就不、毫不、决不、都不、无不、何不、我偏不 





          1. It's pronounced in the 2nd tone when being used before a 4th tone.



          规律二:去声前念阳平。



          不对、不算、不便、不怕、不必、不屑  不怕、不当、不定、不动、不利、不顺





          1. It's pronounced in the 4th tone when being used before a tone other than the 4th tone.



          规律三:非去声前念去声。



          不听、不悲、不分、不蒙、不穿、不飞 不同、不曾、不行、 不纯、不回、不白  不美、不想、不好、不许、不准、不满





          1. It's pronounced in the neutral tone when being used in the middle of words.



          规律四:夹在词语中间变轻声。



          想不开、起不来、行不行、大不了、对不起、大不大、谈不谈、拿不动、好不好、打不开







          share|improve this answer














          The rule about sandhi of 不 is:




          1. It's pronounced in the original tone (the 4th tone) when being used alone or at the end.



          规律一:单念或末尾时念本调。



          不、就不、毫不、决不、都不、无不、何不、我偏不 





          1. It's pronounced in the 2nd tone when being used before a 4th tone.



          规律二:去声前念阳平。



          不对、不算、不便、不怕、不必、不屑  不怕、不当、不定、不动、不利、不顺





          1. It's pronounced in the 4th tone when being used before a tone other than the 4th tone.



          规律三:非去声前念去声。



          不听、不悲、不分、不蒙、不穿、不飞 不同、不曾、不行、 不纯、不回、不白  不美、不想、不好、不许、不准、不满





          1. It's pronounced in the neutral tone when being used in the middle of words.



          规律四:夹在词语中间变轻声。



          想不开、起不来、行不行、大不了、对不起、大不大、谈不谈、拿不动、好不好、打不开








          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



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          edited Nov 26 at 3:10

























          answered Nov 25 at 12:50









          songyuanyao

          11.7k32346




          11.7k32346






















              up vote
              3
              down vote













              becomes when it precedes a falling tone.



              I don't know -> wǒ bù zhī dǎo



              I don't do -> wǒ bú zuò






              share|improve this answer








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                up vote
                3
                down vote













                becomes when it precedes a falling tone.



                I don't know -> wǒ bù zhī dǎo



                I don't do -> wǒ bú zuò






                share|improve this answer








                New contributor




                la Fleur is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.




















                  up vote
                  3
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  3
                  down vote









                  becomes when it precedes a falling tone.



                  I don't know -> wǒ bù zhī dǎo



                  I don't do -> wǒ bú zuò






                  share|improve this answer








                  New contributor




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                  becomes when it precedes a falling tone.



                  I don't know -> wǒ bù zhī dǎo



                  I don't do -> wǒ bú zuò







                  share|improve this answer








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                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer






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                  answered Nov 25 at 12:59









                  la Fleur

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                  311




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