Does a USB 3.0 connection require a USB 3.0 cord?












77















Does a USB 3.0 connection require a USB 3.0 cord to reach USB 3.0 speeds (SuperSpeed)? Will any USB cord support any USB 3.0 device?










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    77















    Does a USB 3.0 connection require a USB 3.0 cord to reach USB 3.0 speeds (SuperSpeed)? Will any USB cord support any USB 3.0 device?










    share|improve this question



























      77












      77








      77


      7






      Does a USB 3.0 connection require a USB 3.0 cord to reach USB 3.0 speeds (SuperSpeed)? Will any USB cord support any USB 3.0 device?










      share|improve this question
















      Does a USB 3.0 connection require a USB 3.0 cord to reach USB 3.0 speeds (SuperSpeed)? Will any USB cord support any USB 3.0 device?







      usb cable usb-3






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      edited Sep 24 '15 at 17:06









      Steven

      23.5k1076109




      23.5k1076109










      asked Jul 7 '15 at 15:14









      XavierjazzXavierjazz

      6,298106190




      6,298106190






















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

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          95














          The SuperSpeed transfer mode requires a USB 3.0 or higher cable. Earlier spec cables will still make a connection at a slower rate.





          Source 1: USB 3.0 - Wikipedia




          The VBUS, D−, D+, and GND pins are required for USB 2.0 communication.
          The additional USB 3.0 pins are two differential pairs and one ground
          (GND_DRAIN). The two additional differential pairs are for
          SuperSpeed data transfer
          ; they are used for full duplex SuperSpeed
          signaling.






          Source 2: USB 3.0 Super Speeds - USRobotics




          USB 2.0 cables can be used with 3.0 ports but the transfer rate will
          fall back to 2.0






          Source 3: Are USB 3.0 cables different? - Answers - UserBenchmark




          Yes, to get USB 3.0 speeds, you need special USB 3.0 cables. Yes, USB
          3.0 cables are different. Even though you can connect a USB 3.0 device via a USB 2.0 cable, in order to achieve full USB 3.0 speeds you need
          to re-wire any existing cabling. USB 3.0 cables are generally thicker
          because they have nine internal wires versus four on USB 2.0 cables.







          share|improve this answer





















          • 1





            Is there any substance in the "usually blue" claim?

            – Martin Argerami
            Jul 7 '15 at 23:33






          • 23





            @MartinArgerami The usually blue applies to the plug (not the cable) - "Since USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 ports may coexist on the same machine and they look similar, USB 3.0 specification mandates appropriate color-coding and recommends that the Standard-A USB 3.0 connector has a blue insert (Pantone 300C color). The same color-coding applies to the USB 3.0 Standard-A plug"

            – DavidPostill
            Jul 8 '15 at 0:44






          • 2





            There's a semi-official colour scheme I've noticed with sockets - USB 3's blue, USB 2.0 charging connectors (which are powered even when the PC they are off) are sometimes yellow. I'd rather look at the connectors for identification since I have blue usb 2.0/1.1 cables.

            – Journeyman Geek
            Jul 8 '15 at 4:16






          • 3





            I understand that it's a quote, but I think that “will fall back...” should really be “will not magically increase”.

            – Carsten S
            Jul 8 '15 at 8:13






          • 2





            For completeness, it's worth mentioning that 10GB USB3.1 ports (twice as fast as the 3.0 standard) are commonly a lighter shade of blue. I don't know if this is an official recommendation or not; but has held with most of the 3.1 board prototypes I've seen so far.

            – Dan Neely
            Jul 9 '15 at 0:49



















          60














          A "USB 3.0 connection" requires a USB 3.0 cable.



          Some USB 3.0 devices can be connected and operated as a USB 2.0 device (at USB 2.0 speeds), using a USB 2.0 cable. However, speed is not the only issue.



          There are at least three important differences in cable construction between the two standards.



          Related to speed:





          • The USB 3.0 cable has 9 internal conductors vs. 4 in USB 2.0.



            Four of the nine match the USB 2.0 configuration (two are for power and two are for signal). Connecting a USB 3.0 device with a USB 2.0 cable uses those conductors and operates like a USB 2.0 device.



            The other five are signal conductors, which are used for the communication method that provides USB 3.0 "superspeed" (a good general description can be found here).




          • USB 3.0 cables have a limit of 3 meters vs. the USB 2.0 limit of 5 meters.



            (Note that this is a practical limit. The cable can be any length as long as it meets all of the electrical requirements in the specification. The 3 meter limit is based on maximum allowable losses using the largest recommended wire size so that the cable is flexible.) source: specs




          Related to power:





          • A USB 2.0 cable may not be adequate for a high current USB 3.0 device.



            Some USB 3.0 devices draw more power than USB 2.0 devices. The power conductors in USB 3.0 cables need to be able to carry 900mA instead of 500mA for USB 2.0.






          Additional information on USB 3.0 vs. 2.0 can be found here.






          share|improve this answer





















          • 1





            yep, it works with legacy USB speeds using legacy cords.

            – Francisco Tapia
            Jul 7 '15 at 15:42






          • 1





            @arielnmz: To achieve USB 3 speeds, the specs define the performance characteristics the wire needs to meet. I'm not familiar with whether UTP could meet the requirements, but the spec is here: intel.com/content/dam/doc/technical-specification/…

            – fixer1234
            Jul 7 '15 at 16:13






          • 4





            And note the reverse on power: I have a USB2 device that draws too much power, it originally had a two-headed cable that let it draw power from two ports at once. Now it's fed from a single USB3 port with no gripes about drawing too much.

            – Loren Pechtel
            Jul 7 '15 at 21:31






          • 2





            @Bilo: If you plug it into a USB 3 port it should work (a USB 2 port limits the current output to 500mA). But that's a waste of a USB 3 port. You would be better off getting a USB 3 enclosure for the drive and taking advantage of 10x the speed.

            – fixer1234
            Jul 11 '15 at 3:44






          • 1





            @JosephRogers, you're right. The USB port will be a bottleneck as long as it's slower than the peak transfer rate. You don't need to saturate it; performance will be degraded if the peaks exceed the bandwidth. On a good hard drive, that can be several times the USB 2.0 limit. With a good drive, you can benefit from USB 3.0's 10X speed, but you won't realize 10x the transfer rate. That was poor wording in my comment.

            – fixer1234
            Oct 3 '18 at 16:32



















          14














          USB 3.0 jacks will work with older USB 2.0 cords, but at USB 2.0 speeds. The newer USB 3.0 connectors have more wires to carry the higher data rate.






          share|improve this answer



















          • 2





            Is it the same with USB 1 cables? Will USB 1 cords work in a USB 3 jack at USB 1 speeds; or will they not work at all?

            – user568458
            Jul 7 '15 at 15:50








          • 1





            @user568458 - USB 2.0 is backwards compatible with USB 1.0 and USB 1.X cables and devices. Since USB 3.0 devices plugged into a USB 2.0 port will act like a USB 2.0 device this means a USB 3.0 device when plugged into a USB 1.0 or 1.x port will act like a USB 1.0 or 1.x device.

            – Ramhound
            Jul 7 '15 at 16:26






          • 3





            @user568458 All USB cables were identical before USB 3.0.

            – gronostaj
            Jul 10 '15 at 8:58










          protected by Community Jul 7 '15 at 20:23



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          3 Answers
          3






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          3 Answers
          3






          active

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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          95














          The SuperSpeed transfer mode requires a USB 3.0 or higher cable. Earlier spec cables will still make a connection at a slower rate.





          Source 1: USB 3.0 - Wikipedia




          The VBUS, D−, D+, and GND pins are required for USB 2.0 communication.
          The additional USB 3.0 pins are two differential pairs and one ground
          (GND_DRAIN). The two additional differential pairs are for
          SuperSpeed data transfer
          ; they are used for full duplex SuperSpeed
          signaling.






          Source 2: USB 3.0 Super Speeds - USRobotics




          USB 2.0 cables can be used with 3.0 ports but the transfer rate will
          fall back to 2.0






          Source 3: Are USB 3.0 cables different? - Answers - UserBenchmark




          Yes, to get USB 3.0 speeds, you need special USB 3.0 cables. Yes, USB
          3.0 cables are different. Even though you can connect a USB 3.0 device via a USB 2.0 cable, in order to achieve full USB 3.0 speeds you need
          to re-wire any existing cabling. USB 3.0 cables are generally thicker
          because they have nine internal wires versus four on USB 2.0 cables.







          share|improve this answer





















          • 1





            Is there any substance in the "usually blue" claim?

            – Martin Argerami
            Jul 7 '15 at 23:33






          • 23





            @MartinArgerami The usually blue applies to the plug (not the cable) - "Since USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 ports may coexist on the same machine and they look similar, USB 3.0 specification mandates appropriate color-coding and recommends that the Standard-A USB 3.0 connector has a blue insert (Pantone 300C color). The same color-coding applies to the USB 3.0 Standard-A plug"

            – DavidPostill
            Jul 8 '15 at 0:44






          • 2





            There's a semi-official colour scheme I've noticed with sockets - USB 3's blue, USB 2.0 charging connectors (which are powered even when the PC they are off) are sometimes yellow. I'd rather look at the connectors for identification since I have blue usb 2.0/1.1 cables.

            – Journeyman Geek
            Jul 8 '15 at 4:16






          • 3





            I understand that it's a quote, but I think that “will fall back...” should really be “will not magically increase”.

            – Carsten S
            Jul 8 '15 at 8:13






          • 2





            For completeness, it's worth mentioning that 10GB USB3.1 ports (twice as fast as the 3.0 standard) are commonly a lighter shade of blue. I don't know if this is an official recommendation or not; but has held with most of the 3.1 board prototypes I've seen so far.

            – Dan Neely
            Jul 9 '15 at 0:49
















          95














          The SuperSpeed transfer mode requires a USB 3.0 or higher cable. Earlier spec cables will still make a connection at a slower rate.





          Source 1: USB 3.0 - Wikipedia




          The VBUS, D−, D+, and GND pins are required for USB 2.0 communication.
          The additional USB 3.0 pins are two differential pairs and one ground
          (GND_DRAIN). The two additional differential pairs are for
          SuperSpeed data transfer
          ; they are used for full duplex SuperSpeed
          signaling.






          Source 2: USB 3.0 Super Speeds - USRobotics




          USB 2.0 cables can be used with 3.0 ports but the transfer rate will
          fall back to 2.0






          Source 3: Are USB 3.0 cables different? - Answers - UserBenchmark




          Yes, to get USB 3.0 speeds, you need special USB 3.0 cables. Yes, USB
          3.0 cables are different. Even though you can connect a USB 3.0 device via a USB 2.0 cable, in order to achieve full USB 3.0 speeds you need
          to re-wire any existing cabling. USB 3.0 cables are generally thicker
          because they have nine internal wires versus four on USB 2.0 cables.







          share|improve this answer





















          • 1





            Is there any substance in the "usually blue" claim?

            – Martin Argerami
            Jul 7 '15 at 23:33






          • 23





            @MartinArgerami The usually blue applies to the plug (not the cable) - "Since USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 ports may coexist on the same machine and they look similar, USB 3.0 specification mandates appropriate color-coding and recommends that the Standard-A USB 3.0 connector has a blue insert (Pantone 300C color). The same color-coding applies to the USB 3.0 Standard-A plug"

            – DavidPostill
            Jul 8 '15 at 0:44






          • 2





            There's a semi-official colour scheme I've noticed with sockets - USB 3's blue, USB 2.0 charging connectors (which are powered even when the PC they are off) are sometimes yellow. I'd rather look at the connectors for identification since I have blue usb 2.0/1.1 cables.

            – Journeyman Geek
            Jul 8 '15 at 4:16






          • 3





            I understand that it's a quote, but I think that “will fall back...” should really be “will not magically increase”.

            – Carsten S
            Jul 8 '15 at 8:13






          • 2





            For completeness, it's worth mentioning that 10GB USB3.1 ports (twice as fast as the 3.0 standard) are commonly a lighter shade of blue. I don't know if this is an official recommendation or not; but has held with most of the 3.1 board prototypes I've seen so far.

            – Dan Neely
            Jul 9 '15 at 0:49














          95












          95








          95







          The SuperSpeed transfer mode requires a USB 3.0 or higher cable. Earlier spec cables will still make a connection at a slower rate.





          Source 1: USB 3.0 - Wikipedia




          The VBUS, D−, D+, and GND pins are required for USB 2.0 communication.
          The additional USB 3.0 pins are two differential pairs and one ground
          (GND_DRAIN). The two additional differential pairs are for
          SuperSpeed data transfer
          ; they are used for full duplex SuperSpeed
          signaling.






          Source 2: USB 3.0 Super Speeds - USRobotics




          USB 2.0 cables can be used with 3.0 ports but the transfer rate will
          fall back to 2.0






          Source 3: Are USB 3.0 cables different? - Answers - UserBenchmark




          Yes, to get USB 3.0 speeds, you need special USB 3.0 cables. Yes, USB
          3.0 cables are different. Even though you can connect a USB 3.0 device via a USB 2.0 cable, in order to achieve full USB 3.0 speeds you need
          to re-wire any existing cabling. USB 3.0 cables are generally thicker
          because they have nine internal wires versus four on USB 2.0 cables.







          share|improve this answer















          The SuperSpeed transfer mode requires a USB 3.0 or higher cable. Earlier spec cables will still make a connection at a slower rate.





          Source 1: USB 3.0 - Wikipedia




          The VBUS, D−, D+, and GND pins are required for USB 2.0 communication.
          The additional USB 3.0 pins are two differential pairs and one ground
          (GND_DRAIN). The two additional differential pairs are for
          SuperSpeed data transfer
          ; they are used for full duplex SuperSpeed
          signaling.






          Source 2: USB 3.0 Super Speeds - USRobotics




          USB 2.0 cables can be used with 3.0 ports but the transfer rate will
          fall back to 2.0






          Source 3: Are USB 3.0 cables different? - Answers - UserBenchmark




          Yes, to get USB 3.0 speeds, you need special USB 3.0 cables. Yes, USB
          3.0 cables are different. Even though you can connect a USB 3.0 device via a USB 2.0 cable, in order to achieve full USB 3.0 speeds you need
          to re-wire any existing cabling. USB 3.0 cables are generally thicker
          because they have nine internal wires versus four on USB 2.0 cables.








          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Mar 21 at 3:32

























          answered Jul 7 '15 at 15:27









          StevenSteven

          23.5k1076109




          23.5k1076109








          • 1





            Is there any substance in the "usually blue" claim?

            – Martin Argerami
            Jul 7 '15 at 23:33






          • 23





            @MartinArgerami The usually blue applies to the plug (not the cable) - "Since USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 ports may coexist on the same machine and they look similar, USB 3.0 specification mandates appropriate color-coding and recommends that the Standard-A USB 3.0 connector has a blue insert (Pantone 300C color). The same color-coding applies to the USB 3.0 Standard-A plug"

            – DavidPostill
            Jul 8 '15 at 0:44






          • 2





            There's a semi-official colour scheme I've noticed with sockets - USB 3's blue, USB 2.0 charging connectors (which are powered even when the PC they are off) are sometimes yellow. I'd rather look at the connectors for identification since I have blue usb 2.0/1.1 cables.

            – Journeyman Geek
            Jul 8 '15 at 4:16






          • 3





            I understand that it's a quote, but I think that “will fall back...” should really be “will not magically increase”.

            – Carsten S
            Jul 8 '15 at 8:13






          • 2





            For completeness, it's worth mentioning that 10GB USB3.1 ports (twice as fast as the 3.0 standard) are commonly a lighter shade of blue. I don't know if this is an official recommendation or not; but has held with most of the 3.1 board prototypes I've seen so far.

            – Dan Neely
            Jul 9 '15 at 0:49














          • 1





            Is there any substance in the "usually blue" claim?

            – Martin Argerami
            Jul 7 '15 at 23:33






          • 23





            @MartinArgerami The usually blue applies to the plug (not the cable) - "Since USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 ports may coexist on the same machine and they look similar, USB 3.0 specification mandates appropriate color-coding and recommends that the Standard-A USB 3.0 connector has a blue insert (Pantone 300C color). The same color-coding applies to the USB 3.0 Standard-A plug"

            – DavidPostill
            Jul 8 '15 at 0:44






          • 2





            There's a semi-official colour scheme I've noticed with sockets - USB 3's blue, USB 2.0 charging connectors (which are powered even when the PC they are off) are sometimes yellow. I'd rather look at the connectors for identification since I have blue usb 2.0/1.1 cables.

            – Journeyman Geek
            Jul 8 '15 at 4:16






          • 3





            I understand that it's a quote, but I think that “will fall back...” should really be “will not magically increase”.

            – Carsten S
            Jul 8 '15 at 8:13






          • 2





            For completeness, it's worth mentioning that 10GB USB3.1 ports (twice as fast as the 3.0 standard) are commonly a lighter shade of blue. I don't know if this is an official recommendation or not; but has held with most of the 3.1 board prototypes I've seen so far.

            – Dan Neely
            Jul 9 '15 at 0:49








          1




          1





          Is there any substance in the "usually blue" claim?

          – Martin Argerami
          Jul 7 '15 at 23:33





          Is there any substance in the "usually blue" claim?

          – Martin Argerami
          Jul 7 '15 at 23:33




          23




          23





          @MartinArgerami The usually blue applies to the plug (not the cable) - "Since USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 ports may coexist on the same machine and they look similar, USB 3.0 specification mandates appropriate color-coding and recommends that the Standard-A USB 3.0 connector has a blue insert (Pantone 300C color). The same color-coding applies to the USB 3.0 Standard-A plug"

          – DavidPostill
          Jul 8 '15 at 0:44





          @MartinArgerami The usually blue applies to the plug (not the cable) - "Since USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 ports may coexist on the same machine and they look similar, USB 3.0 specification mandates appropriate color-coding and recommends that the Standard-A USB 3.0 connector has a blue insert (Pantone 300C color). The same color-coding applies to the USB 3.0 Standard-A plug"

          – DavidPostill
          Jul 8 '15 at 0:44




          2




          2





          There's a semi-official colour scheme I've noticed with sockets - USB 3's blue, USB 2.0 charging connectors (which are powered even when the PC they are off) are sometimes yellow. I'd rather look at the connectors for identification since I have blue usb 2.0/1.1 cables.

          – Journeyman Geek
          Jul 8 '15 at 4:16





          There's a semi-official colour scheme I've noticed with sockets - USB 3's blue, USB 2.0 charging connectors (which are powered even when the PC they are off) are sometimes yellow. I'd rather look at the connectors for identification since I have blue usb 2.0/1.1 cables.

          – Journeyman Geek
          Jul 8 '15 at 4:16




          3




          3





          I understand that it's a quote, but I think that “will fall back...” should really be “will not magically increase”.

          – Carsten S
          Jul 8 '15 at 8:13





          I understand that it's a quote, but I think that “will fall back...” should really be “will not magically increase”.

          – Carsten S
          Jul 8 '15 at 8:13




          2




          2





          For completeness, it's worth mentioning that 10GB USB3.1 ports (twice as fast as the 3.0 standard) are commonly a lighter shade of blue. I don't know if this is an official recommendation or not; but has held with most of the 3.1 board prototypes I've seen so far.

          – Dan Neely
          Jul 9 '15 at 0:49





          For completeness, it's worth mentioning that 10GB USB3.1 ports (twice as fast as the 3.0 standard) are commonly a lighter shade of blue. I don't know if this is an official recommendation or not; but has held with most of the 3.1 board prototypes I've seen so far.

          – Dan Neely
          Jul 9 '15 at 0:49













          60














          A "USB 3.0 connection" requires a USB 3.0 cable.



          Some USB 3.0 devices can be connected and operated as a USB 2.0 device (at USB 2.0 speeds), using a USB 2.0 cable. However, speed is not the only issue.



          There are at least three important differences in cable construction between the two standards.



          Related to speed:





          • The USB 3.0 cable has 9 internal conductors vs. 4 in USB 2.0.



            Four of the nine match the USB 2.0 configuration (two are for power and two are for signal). Connecting a USB 3.0 device with a USB 2.0 cable uses those conductors and operates like a USB 2.0 device.



            The other five are signal conductors, which are used for the communication method that provides USB 3.0 "superspeed" (a good general description can be found here).




          • USB 3.0 cables have a limit of 3 meters vs. the USB 2.0 limit of 5 meters.



            (Note that this is a practical limit. The cable can be any length as long as it meets all of the electrical requirements in the specification. The 3 meter limit is based on maximum allowable losses using the largest recommended wire size so that the cable is flexible.) source: specs




          Related to power:





          • A USB 2.0 cable may not be adequate for a high current USB 3.0 device.



            Some USB 3.0 devices draw more power than USB 2.0 devices. The power conductors in USB 3.0 cables need to be able to carry 900mA instead of 500mA for USB 2.0.






          Additional information on USB 3.0 vs. 2.0 can be found here.






          share|improve this answer





















          • 1





            yep, it works with legacy USB speeds using legacy cords.

            – Francisco Tapia
            Jul 7 '15 at 15:42






          • 1





            @arielnmz: To achieve USB 3 speeds, the specs define the performance characteristics the wire needs to meet. I'm not familiar with whether UTP could meet the requirements, but the spec is here: intel.com/content/dam/doc/technical-specification/…

            – fixer1234
            Jul 7 '15 at 16:13






          • 4





            And note the reverse on power: I have a USB2 device that draws too much power, it originally had a two-headed cable that let it draw power from two ports at once. Now it's fed from a single USB3 port with no gripes about drawing too much.

            – Loren Pechtel
            Jul 7 '15 at 21:31






          • 2





            @Bilo: If you plug it into a USB 3 port it should work (a USB 2 port limits the current output to 500mA). But that's a waste of a USB 3 port. You would be better off getting a USB 3 enclosure for the drive and taking advantage of 10x the speed.

            – fixer1234
            Jul 11 '15 at 3:44






          • 1





            @JosephRogers, you're right. The USB port will be a bottleneck as long as it's slower than the peak transfer rate. You don't need to saturate it; performance will be degraded if the peaks exceed the bandwidth. On a good hard drive, that can be several times the USB 2.0 limit. With a good drive, you can benefit from USB 3.0's 10X speed, but you won't realize 10x the transfer rate. That was poor wording in my comment.

            – fixer1234
            Oct 3 '18 at 16:32
















          60














          A "USB 3.0 connection" requires a USB 3.0 cable.



          Some USB 3.0 devices can be connected and operated as a USB 2.0 device (at USB 2.0 speeds), using a USB 2.0 cable. However, speed is not the only issue.



          There are at least three important differences in cable construction between the two standards.



          Related to speed:





          • The USB 3.0 cable has 9 internal conductors vs. 4 in USB 2.0.



            Four of the nine match the USB 2.0 configuration (two are for power and two are for signal). Connecting a USB 3.0 device with a USB 2.0 cable uses those conductors and operates like a USB 2.0 device.



            The other five are signal conductors, which are used for the communication method that provides USB 3.0 "superspeed" (a good general description can be found here).




          • USB 3.0 cables have a limit of 3 meters vs. the USB 2.0 limit of 5 meters.



            (Note that this is a practical limit. The cable can be any length as long as it meets all of the electrical requirements in the specification. The 3 meter limit is based on maximum allowable losses using the largest recommended wire size so that the cable is flexible.) source: specs




          Related to power:





          • A USB 2.0 cable may not be adequate for a high current USB 3.0 device.



            Some USB 3.0 devices draw more power than USB 2.0 devices. The power conductors in USB 3.0 cables need to be able to carry 900mA instead of 500mA for USB 2.0.






          Additional information on USB 3.0 vs. 2.0 can be found here.






          share|improve this answer





















          • 1





            yep, it works with legacy USB speeds using legacy cords.

            – Francisco Tapia
            Jul 7 '15 at 15:42






          • 1





            @arielnmz: To achieve USB 3 speeds, the specs define the performance characteristics the wire needs to meet. I'm not familiar with whether UTP could meet the requirements, but the spec is here: intel.com/content/dam/doc/technical-specification/…

            – fixer1234
            Jul 7 '15 at 16:13






          • 4





            And note the reverse on power: I have a USB2 device that draws too much power, it originally had a two-headed cable that let it draw power from two ports at once. Now it's fed from a single USB3 port with no gripes about drawing too much.

            – Loren Pechtel
            Jul 7 '15 at 21:31






          • 2





            @Bilo: If you plug it into a USB 3 port it should work (a USB 2 port limits the current output to 500mA). But that's a waste of a USB 3 port. You would be better off getting a USB 3 enclosure for the drive and taking advantage of 10x the speed.

            – fixer1234
            Jul 11 '15 at 3:44






          • 1





            @JosephRogers, you're right. The USB port will be a bottleneck as long as it's slower than the peak transfer rate. You don't need to saturate it; performance will be degraded if the peaks exceed the bandwidth. On a good hard drive, that can be several times the USB 2.0 limit. With a good drive, you can benefit from USB 3.0's 10X speed, but you won't realize 10x the transfer rate. That was poor wording in my comment.

            – fixer1234
            Oct 3 '18 at 16:32














          60












          60








          60







          A "USB 3.0 connection" requires a USB 3.0 cable.



          Some USB 3.0 devices can be connected and operated as a USB 2.0 device (at USB 2.0 speeds), using a USB 2.0 cable. However, speed is not the only issue.



          There are at least three important differences in cable construction between the two standards.



          Related to speed:





          • The USB 3.0 cable has 9 internal conductors vs. 4 in USB 2.0.



            Four of the nine match the USB 2.0 configuration (two are for power and two are for signal). Connecting a USB 3.0 device with a USB 2.0 cable uses those conductors and operates like a USB 2.0 device.



            The other five are signal conductors, which are used for the communication method that provides USB 3.0 "superspeed" (a good general description can be found here).




          • USB 3.0 cables have a limit of 3 meters vs. the USB 2.0 limit of 5 meters.



            (Note that this is a practical limit. The cable can be any length as long as it meets all of the electrical requirements in the specification. The 3 meter limit is based on maximum allowable losses using the largest recommended wire size so that the cable is flexible.) source: specs




          Related to power:





          • A USB 2.0 cable may not be adequate for a high current USB 3.0 device.



            Some USB 3.0 devices draw more power than USB 2.0 devices. The power conductors in USB 3.0 cables need to be able to carry 900mA instead of 500mA for USB 2.0.






          Additional information on USB 3.0 vs. 2.0 can be found here.






          share|improve this answer















          A "USB 3.0 connection" requires a USB 3.0 cable.



          Some USB 3.0 devices can be connected and operated as a USB 2.0 device (at USB 2.0 speeds), using a USB 2.0 cable. However, speed is not the only issue.



          There are at least three important differences in cable construction between the two standards.



          Related to speed:





          • The USB 3.0 cable has 9 internal conductors vs. 4 in USB 2.0.



            Four of the nine match the USB 2.0 configuration (two are for power and two are for signal). Connecting a USB 3.0 device with a USB 2.0 cable uses those conductors and operates like a USB 2.0 device.



            The other five are signal conductors, which are used for the communication method that provides USB 3.0 "superspeed" (a good general description can be found here).




          • USB 3.0 cables have a limit of 3 meters vs. the USB 2.0 limit of 5 meters.



            (Note that this is a practical limit. The cable can be any length as long as it meets all of the electrical requirements in the specification. The 3 meter limit is based on maximum allowable losses using the largest recommended wire size so that the cable is flexible.) source: specs




          Related to power:





          • A USB 2.0 cable may not be adequate for a high current USB 3.0 device.



            Some USB 3.0 devices draw more power than USB 2.0 devices. The power conductors in USB 3.0 cables need to be able to carry 900mA instead of 500mA for USB 2.0.






          Additional information on USB 3.0 vs. 2.0 can be found here.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Jul 22 '15 at 19:18

























          answered Jul 7 '15 at 15:32









          fixer1234fixer1234

          19.2k145082




          19.2k145082








          • 1





            yep, it works with legacy USB speeds using legacy cords.

            – Francisco Tapia
            Jul 7 '15 at 15:42






          • 1





            @arielnmz: To achieve USB 3 speeds, the specs define the performance characteristics the wire needs to meet. I'm not familiar with whether UTP could meet the requirements, but the spec is here: intel.com/content/dam/doc/technical-specification/…

            – fixer1234
            Jul 7 '15 at 16:13






          • 4





            And note the reverse on power: I have a USB2 device that draws too much power, it originally had a two-headed cable that let it draw power from two ports at once. Now it's fed from a single USB3 port with no gripes about drawing too much.

            – Loren Pechtel
            Jul 7 '15 at 21:31






          • 2





            @Bilo: If you plug it into a USB 3 port it should work (a USB 2 port limits the current output to 500mA). But that's a waste of a USB 3 port. You would be better off getting a USB 3 enclosure for the drive and taking advantage of 10x the speed.

            – fixer1234
            Jul 11 '15 at 3:44






          • 1





            @JosephRogers, you're right. The USB port will be a bottleneck as long as it's slower than the peak transfer rate. You don't need to saturate it; performance will be degraded if the peaks exceed the bandwidth. On a good hard drive, that can be several times the USB 2.0 limit. With a good drive, you can benefit from USB 3.0's 10X speed, but you won't realize 10x the transfer rate. That was poor wording in my comment.

            – fixer1234
            Oct 3 '18 at 16:32














          • 1





            yep, it works with legacy USB speeds using legacy cords.

            – Francisco Tapia
            Jul 7 '15 at 15:42






          • 1





            @arielnmz: To achieve USB 3 speeds, the specs define the performance characteristics the wire needs to meet. I'm not familiar with whether UTP could meet the requirements, but the spec is here: intel.com/content/dam/doc/technical-specification/…

            – fixer1234
            Jul 7 '15 at 16:13






          • 4





            And note the reverse on power: I have a USB2 device that draws too much power, it originally had a two-headed cable that let it draw power from two ports at once. Now it's fed from a single USB3 port with no gripes about drawing too much.

            – Loren Pechtel
            Jul 7 '15 at 21:31






          • 2





            @Bilo: If you plug it into a USB 3 port it should work (a USB 2 port limits the current output to 500mA). But that's a waste of a USB 3 port. You would be better off getting a USB 3 enclosure for the drive and taking advantage of 10x the speed.

            – fixer1234
            Jul 11 '15 at 3:44






          • 1





            @JosephRogers, you're right. The USB port will be a bottleneck as long as it's slower than the peak transfer rate. You don't need to saturate it; performance will be degraded if the peaks exceed the bandwidth. On a good hard drive, that can be several times the USB 2.0 limit. With a good drive, you can benefit from USB 3.0's 10X speed, but you won't realize 10x the transfer rate. That was poor wording in my comment.

            – fixer1234
            Oct 3 '18 at 16:32








          1




          1





          yep, it works with legacy USB speeds using legacy cords.

          – Francisco Tapia
          Jul 7 '15 at 15:42





          yep, it works with legacy USB speeds using legacy cords.

          – Francisco Tapia
          Jul 7 '15 at 15:42




          1




          1





          @arielnmz: To achieve USB 3 speeds, the specs define the performance characteristics the wire needs to meet. I'm not familiar with whether UTP could meet the requirements, but the spec is here: intel.com/content/dam/doc/technical-specification/…

          – fixer1234
          Jul 7 '15 at 16:13





          @arielnmz: To achieve USB 3 speeds, the specs define the performance characteristics the wire needs to meet. I'm not familiar with whether UTP could meet the requirements, but the spec is here: intel.com/content/dam/doc/technical-specification/…

          – fixer1234
          Jul 7 '15 at 16:13




          4




          4





          And note the reverse on power: I have a USB2 device that draws too much power, it originally had a two-headed cable that let it draw power from two ports at once. Now it's fed from a single USB3 port with no gripes about drawing too much.

          – Loren Pechtel
          Jul 7 '15 at 21:31





          And note the reverse on power: I have a USB2 device that draws too much power, it originally had a two-headed cable that let it draw power from two ports at once. Now it's fed from a single USB3 port with no gripes about drawing too much.

          – Loren Pechtel
          Jul 7 '15 at 21:31




          2




          2





          @Bilo: If you plug it into a USB 3 port it should work (a USB 2 port limits the current output to 500mA). But that's a waste of a USB 3 port. You would be better off getting a USB 3 enclosure for the drive and taking advantage of 10x the speed.

          – fixer1234
          Jul 11 '15 at 3:44





          @Bilo: If you plug it into a USB 3 port it should work (a USB 2 port limits the current output to 500mA). But that's a waste of a USB 3 port. You would be better off getting a USB 3 enclosure for the drive and taking advantage of 10x the speed.

          – fixer1234
          Jul 11 '15 at 3:44




          1




          1





          @JosephRogers, you're right. The USB port will be a bottleneck as long as it's slower than the peak transfer rate. You don't need to saturate it; performance will be degraded if the peaks exceed the bandwidth. On a good hard drive, that can be several times the USB 2.0 limit. With a good drive, you can benefit from USB 3.0's 10X speed, but you won't realize 10x the transfer rate. That was poor wording in my comment.

          – fixer1234
          Oct 3 '18 at 16:32





          @JosephRogers, you're right. The USB port will be a bottleneck as long as it's slower than the peak transfer rate. You don't need to saturate it; performance will be degraded if the peaks exceed the bandwidth. On a good hard drive, that can be several times the USB 2.0 limit. With a good drive, you can benefit from USB 3.0's 10X speed, but you won't realize 10x the transfer rate. That was poor wording in my comment.

          – fixer1234
          Oct 3 '18 at 16:32











          14














          USB 3.0 jacks will work with older USB 2.0 cords, but at USB 2.0 speeds. The newer USB 3.0 connectors have more wires to carry the higher data rate.






          share|improve this answer



















          • 2





            Is it the same with USB 1 cables? Will USB 1 cords work in a USB 3 jack at USB 1 speeds; or will they not work at all?

            – user568458
            Jul 7 '15 at 15:50








          • 1





            @user568458 - USB 2.0 is backwards compatible with USB 1.0 and USB 1.X cables and devices. Since USB 3.0 devices plugged into a USB 2.0 port will act like a USB 2.0 device this means a USB 3.0 device when plugged into a USB 1.0 or 1.x port will act like a USB 1.0 or 1.x device.

            – Ramhound
            Jul 7 '15 at 16:26






          • 3





            @user568458 All USB cables were identical before USB 3.0.

            – gronostaj
            Jul 10 '15 at 8:58
















          14














          USB 3.0 jacks will work with older USB 2.0 cords, but at USB 2.0 speeds. The newer USB 3.0 connectors have more wires to carry the higher data rate.






          share|improve this answer



















          • 2





            Is it the same with USB 1 cables? Will USB 1 cords work in a USB 3 jack at USB 1 speeds; or will they not work at all?

            – user568458
            Jul 7 '15 at 15:50








          • 1





            @user568458 - USB 2.0 is backwards compatible with USB 1.0 and USB 1.X cables and devices. Since USB 3.0 devices plugged into a USB 2.0 port will act like a USB 2.0 device this means a USB 3.0 device when plugged into a USB 1.0 or 1.x port will act like a USB 1.0 or 1.x device.

            – Ramhound
            Jul 7 '15 at 16:26






          • 3





            @user568458 All USB cables were identical before USB 3.0.

            – gronostaj
            Jul 10 '15 at 8:58














          14












          14








          14







          USB 3.0 jacks will work with older USB 2.0 cords, but at USB 2.0 speeds. The newer USB 3.0 connectors have more wires to carry the higher data rate.






          share|improve this answer













          USB 3.0 jacks will work with older USB 2.0 cords, but at USB 2.0 speeds. The newer USB 3.0 connectors have more wires to carry the higher data rate.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Jul 7 '15 at 15:20









          DrMoishe PippikDrMoishe Pippik

          10.4k21432




          10.4k21432








          • 2





            Is it the same with USB 1 cables? Will USB 1 cords work in a USB 3 jack at USB 1 speeds; or will they not work at all?

            – user568458
            Jul 7 '15 at 15:50








          • 1





            @user568458 - USB 2.0 is backwards compatible with USB 1.0 and USB 1.X cables and devices. Since USB 3.0 devices plugged into a USB 2.0 port will act like a USB 2.0 device this means a USB 3.0 device when plugged into a USB 1.0 or 1.x port will act like a USB 1.0 or 1.x device.

            – Ramhound
            Jul 7 '15 at 16:26






          • 3





            @user568458 All USB cables were identical before USB 3.0.

            – gronostaj
            Jul 10 '15 at 8:58














          • 2





            Is it the same with USB 1 cables? Will USB 1 cords work in a USB 3 jack at USB 1 speeds; or will they not work at all?

            – user568458
            Jul 7 '15 at 15:50








          • 1





            @user568458 - USB 2.0 is backwards compatible with USB 1.0 and USB 1.X cables and devices. Since USB 3.0 devices plugged into a USB 2.0 port will act like a USB 2.0 device this means a USB 3.0 device when plugged into a USB 1.0 or 1.x port will act like a USB 1.0 or 1.x device.

            – Ramhound
            Jul 7 '15 at 16:26






          • 3





            @user568458 All USB cables were identical before USB 3.0.

            – gronostaj
            Jul 10 '15 at 8:58








          2




          2





          Is it the same with USB 1 cables? Will USB 1 cords work in a USB 3 jack at USB 1 speeds; or will they not work at all?

          – user568458
          Jul 7 '15 at 15:50







          Is it the same with USB 1 cables? Will USB 1 cords work in a USB 3 jack at USB 1 speeds; or will they not work at all?

          – user568458
          Jul 7 '15 at 15:50






          1




          1





          @user568458 - USB 2.0 is backwards compatible with USB 1.0 and USB 1.X cables and devices. Since USB 3.0 devices plugged into a USB 2.0 port will act like a USB 2.0 device this means a USB 3.0 device when plugged into a USB 1.0 or 1.x port will act like a USB 1.0 or 1.x device.

          – Ramhound
          Jul 7 '15 at 16:26





          @user568458 - USB 2.0 is backwards compatible with USB 1.0 and USB 1.X cables and devices. Since USB 3.0 devices plugged into a USB 2.0 port will act like a USB 2.0 device this means a USB 3.0 device when plugged into a USB 1.0 or 1.x port will act like a USB 1.0 or 1.x device.

          – Ramhound
          Jul 7 '15 at 16:26




          3




          3





          @user568458 All USB cables were identical before USB 3.0.

          – gronostaj
          Jul 10 '15 at 8:58





          @user568458 All USB cables were identical before USB 3.0.

          – gronostaj
          Jul 10 '15 at 8:58





          protected by Community Jul 7 '15 at 20:23



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