how do we prove that a sum of two periods is still a period?












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Kontsevich and Zagier define periods as the values of absolutely convergent integrals $int_sigma f$ where $f$ is a rational function with rational coefficients and $sigma$ is a semi-algebraic subset of $mathbb{R}^n$. How do we prove that the sum of two such numbers is still of this form? I've tried a few things but they don't seem to work...










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    $begingroup$


    Kontsevich and Zagier define periods as the values of absolutely convergent integrals $int_sigma f$ where $f$ is a rational function with rational coefficients and $sigma$ is a semi-algebraic subset of $mathbb{R}^n$. How do we prove that the sum of two such numbers is still of this form? I've tried a few things but they don't seem to work...










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      $begingroup$


      Kontsevich and Zagier define periods as the values of absolutely convergent integrals $int_sigma f$ where $f$ is a rational function with rational coefficients and $sigma$ is a semi-algebraic subset of $mathbb{R}^n$. How do we prove that the sum of two such numbers is still of this form? I've tried a few things but they don't seem to work...










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      Kontsevich and Zagier define periods as the values of absolutely convergent integrals $int_sigma f$ where $f$ is a rational function with rational coefficients and $sigma$ is a semi-algebraic subset of $mathbb{R}^n$. How do we prove that the sum of two such numbers is still of this form? I've tried a few things but they don't seem to work...







      ag.algebraic-geometry nt.number-theory






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          Let $alpha$ and $beta$ be two periods corresponding respectively to two absolutely convergent integrals $int_sigma f(x)dx$ and $int_tau g(y)dy$, where $f$ (resp. $g$) is a rational function on $Bbb Q$ with $r$ (resp. $s$) variables and $sigma$ (resp. $tau$) is a semi-algebraic subset of $Bbb R^r$ (resp. $Bbb R^s$).



          Setting $omega:=sigmatimesleftlbrace0rightrbracetimes(0,1)^scoprod(0,1)^rtimesleftlbrace1rightrbracetimestau$, one immediately gets that $$alpha+beta=int_omega left[(1-t)f(x)+tg(y)right]dxdydt$$which is again an absolutely convergent integral, so that $alpha+beta$ is a period.






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            $begingroup$

            Let $alpha$ and $beta$ be two periods corresponding respectively to two absolutely convergent integrals $int_sigma f(x)dx$ and $int_tau g(y)dy$, where $f$ (resp. $g$) is a rational function on $Bbb Q$ with $r$ (resp. $s$) variables and $sigma$ (resp. $tau$) is a semi-algebraic subset of $Bbb R^r$ (resp. $Bbb R^s$).



            Setting $omega:=sigmatimesleftlbrace0rightrbracetimes(0,1)^scoprod(0,1)^rtimesleftlbrace1rightrbracetimestau$, one immediately gets that $$alpha+beta=int_omega left[(1-t)f(x)+tg(y)right]dxdydt$$which is again an absolutely convergent integral, so that $alpha+beta$ is a period.






            share|cite|improve this answer









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              10












              $begingroup$

              Let $alpha$ and $beta$ be two periods corresponding respectively to two absolutely convergent integrals $int_sigma f(x)dx$ and $int_tau g(y)dy$, where $f$ (resp. $g$) is a rational function on $Bbb Q$ with $r$ (resp. $s$) variables and $sigma$ (resp. $tau$) is a semi-algebraic subset of $Bbb R^r$ (resp. $Bbb R^s$).



              Setting $omega:=sigmatimesleftlbrace0rightrbracetimes(0,1)^scoprod(0,1)^rtimesleftlbrace1rightrbracetimestau$, one immediately gets that $$alpha+beta=int_omega left[(1-t)f(x)+tg(y)right]dxdydt$$which is again an absolutely convergent integral, so that $alpha+beta$ is a period.






              share|cite|improve this answer









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                10












                10








                10





                $begingroup$

                Let $alpha$ and $beta$ be two periods corresponding respectively to two absolutely convergent integrals $int_sigma f(x)dx$ and $int_tau g(y)dy$, where $f$ (resp. $g$) is a rational function on $Bbb Q$ with $r$ (resp. $s$) variables and $sigma$ (resp. $tau$) is a semi-algebraic subset of $Bbb R^r$ (resp. $Bbb R^s$).



                Setting $omega:=sigmatimesleftlbrace0rightrbracetimes(0,1)^scoprod(0,1)^rtimesleftlbrace1rightrbracetimestau$, one immediately gets that $$alpha+beta=int_omega left[(1-t)f(x)+tg(y)right]dxdydt$$which is again an absolutely convergent integral, so that $alpha+beta$ is a period.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Let $alpha$ and $beta$ be two periods corresponding respectively to two absolutely convergent integrals $int_sigma f(x)dx$ and $int_tau g(y)dy$, where $f$ (resp. $g$) is a rational function on $Bbb Q$ with $r$ (resp. $s$) variables and $sigma$ (resp. $tau$) is a semi-algebraic subset of $Bbb R^r$ (resp. $Bbb R^s$).



                Setting $omega:=sigmatimesleftlbrace0rightrbracetimes(0,1)^scoprod(0,1)^rtimesleftlbrace1rightrbracetimestau$, one immediately gets that $$alpha+beta=int_omega left[(1-t)f(x)+tg(y)right]dxdydt$$which is again an absolutely convergent integral, so that $alpha+beta$ is a period.







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                answered 2 hours ago









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